unit1Friendship Reading.ppt

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1、Language pointsDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?like 为介词为介词=such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少宾语缺少宾语 a friend whom 从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.形容词修饰名词作定语形容词修饰名词作定语定语从句定语从句(1).to suffer an

2、 unpleasant experience 经经历历(不快的事不快的事)e.g.Iraq has gone through too many wars in the past ten years.(2).to look at sth carefully,especially in order to find sth 仔细检查仔细检查e.g.I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet.1.just cant understand what you are going through?2.I dont want to se

3、t down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I(1)set down=write down e.g.I set down everything that happened then.(2)series n.连续连续,系列系列 单复数同形单复数同形a series of+n(复数）复数）e.g.There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.a series of good stamps(3)as 正如正如,照照的方式的方式 (1)Do as I say.(2

4、)David,as you know,is a teacher.(3)As I said in my last letter,Im taking the exam in July.I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about every about nature.I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。我想知道我们是否还能见面。I wonder if/whether we could

5、 meet again.状语从句状语从句主句主句I have grown so crazy about every about nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is.that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。It is that强调句强调句结构结构：It is+强调部分强调部分+that+剩余句子部分剩余句子部分我昨天在街上遇见了我昨天在街上遇见了TomI met Tom

6、 in the street yesterday.强调主语强调主语强调宾语强调宾语强调地点状语强调地点状语强调时间状语强调时间状语不能强调动词不能强调动词It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.3.Ive grown so crazy about everythingbe

7、/get/grow crazy about sb./sth.着迷，狂热着迷，狂热e.g.(1)The boy is crazy about skiing.(2)The teenagers are crazy about popular singers.I can well remember that there was a time(when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound).我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛

8、蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v.吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的time4.I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon.(1)stay(link v.)+adje.g.He stayed single all his life.e.g.Fruits can stay fresh in the fridge for days.食物在冰箱里可以保鲜很多天

9、。食物在冰箱里可以保鲜很多天。(2)purpose:目的目的,意图意图on purpose 故意地故意地e.g.He broke the window on purpose.(3)in order to=to:with the purpose or intention of doing sth 目的在于目的在于,为了为了e.g.She arrived early in order to get a good seat.5.,I didnt dare open a window.dare 既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。(1)情态动词：情态动词：敢

10、于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中。敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中。e.g.I dare not ask him the second question.Darent you read what it says?(2)行为动词：胆敢，敢于行为动词：胆敢，敢于 dare to do sth.e.g.He dared to do that and something even worse.6.,I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.happen vi.take place,发生发生(1)What time did

11、 the accident happen?(2)No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.=to be or as if by chancesb.happen to do sth.(似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧e.g.I happened to see her on my way to work.It happens/happened+that 从句从句e.g.It happened that they went out when I called.It was the first time in a year and a

12、half that I had seen the night face to face.某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing.It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.这是我第二次去北京。这是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was+the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures

13、like“face to face”?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to faceface to face adv.面对面地面对面地(作状语作状语)face-to-face adj.面对面的面对面的(作定语作定语)heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地 arm in arm 手挽手地手挽手地 hand in hand 手牵手地手牵手地We had _(面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).a face-to-face talkI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains（hanging before very dusty windows）.hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词现在分词短语短语,作后置定语，修饰作后置定语，修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前在沾满灰尘的窗前。