英语长难句分析.doc

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1、第 1 页 共 11 页1.Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.2.That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmi

2、tted.(倒装倒装+省略省略)第 2 页 共 11 页3.This is a desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower.(倒装倒装+省略省略)4.Hardys weakness derived fr

3、om his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.（复杂（复杂+省略）省略）第 3 页 共 11 页5.While they remove carbon dioxide from the air, conserve soil and water, and house thousands of species,

4、forests also supply potentially valuable pharmaceuticals and, as sources of building material and firewood, provide employment for millions worldwide.6.His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States，but his definition of racial prejudice as“racial

5、ly-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition，“ can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.第 4 页 共 11 页7.It was possible to demonstrate b

6、y other methods refined structural differences among neuron types ; however , proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences , which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.8.Other experiments revealed sl

7、ight variations in the size，number，arrangement，and interconnection of the nerve cells，but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned，the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.9.If one begins by examining why

8、 ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact real Amazonian societies but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of womens rule in their own society .第 5 页 共 11 页10.Thus，f

9、or instance，it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom，but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin，magnetic dipole，and relativistic effects；and that

10、 this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations.11.In laboratory rats, a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere wi

11、th the production of prostacyclin, which prevents clotting.第 6 页 共 11 页12.Aware of the connotations of the numbers 1 and 2 and the letters A and B, companies conducting consumer taste tests of foods or beverages typically choose numbers such as 697 or 483 to label the products.13.As my own studies h

12、ave advanced，I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem，at first glance，to constitute such an immense gulf between them.14.Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavele

13、ngths， where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated，to pass through，they absorb some of the longer-wavelength， infrared emissions radiated from the Earths surface，radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.第 7 页 共 11 页15.Perhaps the fact many of these first studies conside

14、red only algae of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton (nannoplankton) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on , led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.16.It can be inferred from the

15、passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following?第 8 页 共 11 页17.Islamic law is a phenome

16、non so different from all other forms of lawnotwithstanding，of course，a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactments are concernedthat its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of p

17、ossible legal phenomena.18.Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora （the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel） ， the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very clos

18、e to that of the Talmud， one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.第 9 页 共 11 页19.Islam，on the other hand，represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it；Islamic law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle，(examination)of legal subject mat

19、ter that was far from uniform，comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories.20.One such novel idea is that (idea) of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes t

20、hat are not a part of the plants natural constitution：specifically，the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes，if they can be identified and isolated，that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence，(there is ) the intensified research on legumes.第 10 页 共

21、11 页21.The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system，whose

22、source，most geologists contend，is the upper mantle.22.The very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationships that kept presenting and rearranging themselves on all levels，from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings， made it difficult for Proust to set them out coherently.第 11 页

23、共 11 页23.Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James，their presence does（15） encourage attempts to unify the novels heterogeneous parts.24.A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that Englands policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.