中考英语考点解密第一部分教材知识梳理九上Units34外研版(1).pdf

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1、 1 九年级（上）Units three-four 重难点精讲 考点一 Many people learn English so they can have more success in business.许多人学英语，这样他们就能在商业上取得更多的成功。（page twenty-four）【用法归纳】success 的用法 success 作名词,表示“成功，好结果”,还可以表示“成功的人(事）”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。如：How to learn with success？如何学有成效？This experiment was a success.这个实验很成功。success 的形

2、容词是 successful,意思是“成功的，顺利的”；副词是 successfully,意思是“成功地；顺利地”,相当于 with success。如：They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。They have launched a manmade satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。success 的动词形式是 succeed,常用于 somebody succeed in(doing）something.结构中。如：He succeeded in getting a place at art

3、school.他被艺术学校录取了。考点二 I am afraid I cannot afford it.恐怕我负担不起它。（page twenty-six）【用法归纳】afford 的用法 afford 意为“买得起,支付得起,花得起(时间、金钱、精力等）”或“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等）”,常和情态动词 can 或 be able to 连用,是及物动词,后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。如：He cannot afford(to buy）a car.他买不起一辆车。I think he will be able to afford a holiday.我想他抽得出时间去度假。考点三 How

4、 did we deal with the money?我们用这钱干什么？（page twenty-seven）【用法归纳】辨析 deal with 与 do with deal with 和 do with 都可以表示“处理”，其区别是：前者多与 how 连用，而后者多与 what连用。如：How are you going to deal with the TV set?你打算怎么处理这台电视机？What are you going to do with your old shoes?你打算怎么处理你的旧鞋子？考点四 Whatis the price of a pushpin today?

5、今天一枚图钉的价格是多少？(page twenty-eight）【用法归纳】询问价格的句型“Whatis the price of.?”相当于“How much.?”，用来询问物品的价格。如：What is the price of this shirt？等于 How much is this shirt/does this shirt cost?这件衬衣多少钱？【知识拓展】形容价格的“高”、“低”用 high 和 low。另外 price 在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The price of the ticket from Beijing to Haikou is 1,000

6、yuan oneway.从北京飞 2 往海口的单程票价为 1,000 元。考点五 Whatis wrong,Danny?丹尼，你怎么了？（page thirty-two）【用法归纳】生病的常用句型 向对方询问哪里不舒服，我们可以用以下句型：Whatis wrong with you?你怎么了？Whatis your trouble?你哪儿不舒服？Is there anything wrong with you?你哪儿不舒服吗？叙述病情，我们用：There is something wrong with my.我的什么不舒服。Iam not feeling well./I feel terrib

7、le(bad,horrible,awful).我感觉不舒服。/我感觉很糟糕(不好/恶心/糟糕的)。I have a headache(cold,cough,sore throat.).我头疼(感冒/咳嗽/喉咙疼/)。My back(leg.)hurts.我背(腿)疼。Ihave got a pain here.我这儿疼。考点六 Some people drink too much beer and wine.一些人喝太多的啤酒和葡萄酒。（page thirty-six）【用法归纳】辨析 too much,too many 与 much too too 放在 much,many 前，说明“多”的程度。too much，too many，意为“太多”，前者修饰不可数名词；后者修饰可数名词的复数。如：There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候有太多的车。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。too 放在 much 后，用来加强语气。much too 意思是“太”，修饰形容词或副词，如：The food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕。