高考英语模拟试题精编1试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。课标全国卷高考英语模拟试题精编(一)本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。【说明】本套试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。题号 第一局部 第二局部 第三局部 第四局部 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一卷(一共 85 分)第一局部 英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是 45 分)第一节 单项填空(一共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出

2、可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1As_birthplace of Huaxia civilization，Xi an is_city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.A.the；a B.a；a C/；a D.the；/2H7N9 control and prevention is a_to China as well as the whole world.Asurprise Bchallenge Creaction Dthreat 3My boss made_clear that one in three

3、of us will have to leave next month.Ait Bus Cthat Dthis 4Have you seen John lately?Yes,he comes to visit me_.A.the other day B.now and then C.at the moment D.sooner or later 5The plane departs at 800，so we may as well be at the airport_700 at the latest.Aby Bafter Ctill Din 6Why do so many birds fly

4、 to south every winter?They are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter.A.magic B.reliable C.permanent D.temporary 7Chinas laws regarding the protection of personal information online remain relatively undeveloped and weak._，necessary management measures lack a legal basis.A.Thus B.H

5、owever C.Otherwise D.Moreover 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。8Getting students_in outclass activities can develop their characters.A.trapped B.devoted C.stuck D.involved 9_that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution,our government

6、has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.A.Warned B.Having warned C.Warning D.Being warned 10One of the fathers of the Internet_no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.A.would B.must C.can D.may 11If you hav

7、e trouble working out the math problem，why not try calling Jenny?She_be home by now.A.shall B.should C.will D.would 12Since the band announced the release of their new album,the phone hasnt stopped ringing.Many fans_to ask about the exact time.A.were calling B.had called C.are calling D.call 13Ones

8、life has value_one brings value to the life of others.A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as D.except that 14It is difficult to tell exactly_the saying began,but it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry.A.where B.when C.why D.that 15Daddy,do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mo

9、ms birthday?_.A.Dont bother B.That all depends C.It couldnt be better D.Its a good deal 第二节 完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them.She would tell me not to be a

10、 follower and not to set_16_on what I could achieve.She_17_believed that there were no limits that you could_18_whatever you wanted.I would never forget the following story that she once told me：A farmer won first_19_at the country fair for his huge radish(小萝卜)that was the exact shape and_20_of a mi

11、lk bottle.Many were_21_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。_22_one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question.The farmer replied，“It was_23_.I got the seed growin

12、g and then I put it into the milk bottle.It had_24_else to go.You can use this story as an analogy(比喻)to lifeour lives are_25_by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in,the people that we allow to_26_us,and the goals we give ourselves.If we only_27_and take no action,then we get no further.Bu

13、t if we_28_，set a goal and take action,then our life takes a_29_shape.Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime.To prove this_30_，read the biographies of_31_people and you will see that goals and actions_32_played a big role in their

14、success.Remember the_33_of Mary Kay Ash,who said，“Dont limit yourself.Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do.You can go_34_your mind lets you.Whatever you believe,remember,you can achieve.In summary,dont put yourself in a bottle;in other words,move out of what is_35_and secure i

15、f you want to move forward.16A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines 17A.truly B.naturally C.tightly D.partly 18A.win B.grasp C.realize D.achieve 19A.remark B.prize C.position D.award 20A.size B.length C.weight D.height 21A.doubtful B.worried C.anxious D.curious 22A.Immediately B.Gradually C.Finally

16、 D.Actually 23A.strange B.easy C.funny D.secret 24A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere 25A.shaped B.formed C.controlled D.improved 26A.understand B.help C.influence D.contact 27A.dream B.refuse C.doubt D.change 28A.struggle B.insist C.continue D.plan 29A.beautiful B.different C.solid D.clea

17、r 30A.theory B.lesson C.point D.evidence 31A.successful B.brave C.friendly D.careful 32A.as usual B.above all C.at all D.in fact 33A.example B.wisdom C.statement D.speech 34A.as if B.in case C.as far as D.as long as 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。35A.comfortabl

18、e B.valuable C.ordinary D.boring 第二局部 阅读理解(一共两节，满分是 40 分)第一节(一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Nanotechnology is a fashionable word these days.The name“nano(纳米)comes from the size of molecules,which are measured in nanometersor one billionth of a meter.

19、Through operating the atoms and molecules,scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.But scientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives.Clothing merchants claim their nanocloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter,sa

20、ving us from needing thick coats.Vitamin companies boast their nanopills are easier to absorb.Home decoration companies suggest you use their nanopaint,which has no smell,is waterproof,and free from poisonous substances.Nanomaterials are making our lives better,its creators say.The US National Scien

21、ce Foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a US$trillion industry over the next 10 years.But relatively little is known about the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles.Just atoms wide,they are small enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs,brains and ot

22、her organs.US bestseller“Prey，written by Michael Crichton,paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells.There are fears that exposure can cause breathing pr

23、oblems,since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose,causing unknown problems to brain cells.Scientists also fear that nanoparticles placed on the skin could damage DNA.“No one knows,and thats the problem，said Pat Mooney,director of the ETC Group.“People are rubbing them on the skin as suns

24、creens and as cosmetics.Mooneys group is calling for products such as sunscreen,that are directly absorbed into the body to be_taken_off_the_shelf until theyre proved safe.36What do you think is nanotechnology is?A.It is a fashionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules.B.It is a fashio

25、nable technology that can be used to create DNA.C.It is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist named Nano.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。D.It is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics.37What benefits can nanotechnology br

26、ing to us except_.A.It can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.B.It can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.C.It can help us to take control of the doomsday.D.It can help us to decorate our homes more environmentally frie

27、ndly.38Studies have made it clear that_.A.exposure to nanoparticles can damage DNA B.rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseases C.all nanoparticles cant be poisonous to animal cells D.the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment 39What the underlined part“be ta

28、ken off the shelf in the last paragraph mean?A.Mooneys group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf.B.Mooneys group suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf.C.Mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be sold o

29、n shelf instead of on the street.D.Mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold.B Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely Planet,the worlds largest travel guide publisher,has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travele

30、rs.London and Paris It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar,a highspeed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion,art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris

31、 Louvre Museum,but if you want to save money,you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London,Paris 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris,youll see dine

32、rs linger over red wine.While in London,you can try some afternoon tea,eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and Bratislava Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River,the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the

33、 two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace,and reward yourself with a cup

34、of Vienna coffee,which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.40Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A.They help each

35、other.B.They attack each other.C.They admire each other.D.They dont like each other.41What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a.The Louvre Museum b.Free access to museums c.More outdoor attractions d.Better wines and perfumes A.ac B.cd C.acd D.bcd 42Which of the cities should you c

36、hoose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?A.London.B.Paris.C.Glasgow.D.Bratislava.43Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_.A.they are not expensive to visit Bthey are best known to the world Cthey are always enemies between each other Dthey are close but different in many

37、 aspects C My grandparents actively practiced simplicity.They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression.Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consumption were their life philosophy.Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items,they chose to spend r

38、eally simple life together,with family and in nature.Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community.Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.As real estate prices rose,many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land.Soon theirs was

39、the only small house on the 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。block,surrounded by a sea of mansions.My grandparents built and lived in a small 600squarefoot cottage for most of their adult lives.Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their lit

40、tle old house.But they didnt want a bigger one.They loved their little house and were content with what they had.My grandparents avoided a consumptive(浪费的)lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves.They lived in a small home,but had a huge garden.They loved gardening and planting becau

41、se it reduced their grocery bill,improved their health,and gave them an excuse to be outside.They also reused and recycled everything.For instance,they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didnt buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.From my grandparents,I learned an important l

42、esson:it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life.My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isnt about selfdeprivation.Instead，its about giving yourself the time，freedom，and money to pursue your dreams.Becoming debt free，downsizing to a smaller home，and going carlite(减少用车频率)are a f

43、ew ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.44The communitys changes include all the following EXCEPT that_.A.people built more farmland B.the neighbors sold their houses C.the houses became more expensive D.many mansions were built there 45The authors grandparents didnt expa

44、nd their house because_.A.they didnt accept the family members advice B.their house was really new and large enough C.they were satisfied with the house they lived in D.they were too old to do any housebuilding job 46Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the authors grandparents opini

45、on?A.Repairing the house themselves.B.Planting vegetables in the garden.C.Reusing and recycling things.D.Changing cars in a short time.47The author thinks his grandparents lifestyle is_.A.unacceptable B.approvable C.unreasonable D.understandable D 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出

46、题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Chicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms.Whether the remedy(疗法)comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分)in the meal,it is still up for debate.Chicken Soup:Just the Evidence Science_has_begun_to_support_w

47、hat_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.The heat,salt,and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus.Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones.The soup may also provide an antii

48、nflammatory(消炎的)effect that helps reduce cold symptoms.Unfortunately,the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body.There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds,but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common.It is largely a

49、 safe remedy with no ill side effects,and scientific evidence points more in favor of its coldfighting properties(特性)than against it.The Downside of Chicken Soup Evidence in support of chicken soups antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true,reliable medicinal effects.Although the ev

50、idence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup,a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform.In addition,some people with food allergies(过敏性反响)or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup.Unbroken bones may