课文单元基础词汇复习、句子结构(主谓、主谓宾、主系表).pdf

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1、课 题 课文单元基础词汇复习、句子结构（主谓、主谓宾、主系表）授课时间：2010-03-21 备课时间：2010-03-18 教学目标 1.课文单元基础词汇过关；2.五种基本句型中的前三种 3.高考题训练 重点、难点 1.英语基本句型的掌握 考点及考试要求 1.掌握基本句型，能够分析读懂句子成分 2.重点单词，词组的灵活运用 教学内容 Part one:Introduction：(Talk about yourself)Part two:words and expressions 词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.I wont waste any more of your _(val

2、ue)time.2.Its normal to experience _(culture)shock when you go abroad for the first time.3.He is the only _(survive)of the accident.4.That shop has a fine _(select)of cakes.5.Our _(wood)sofa seems not very comfortable.6.It was _(amaze)that he knew nothing about the event.7.Two leaders _(secret)flew

3、to that country to solve the problem.8.It is _(doubt)whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.9.The _(sail)are asked to take their positions by their captain.10.Yesterday they were invited to a _(form)party.单词变形练习：1.able-_(n.),_(反)_(反形)2.absent-_(n.)3.absolute-_(adv.),_

4、(n.)4.absorb-_(adj.)5.accept-_(adj.),_(n.)6.access-_(adj.)7.accident-_(adj.),_(adv.)8.accomplish-_(n.)9.achieve-_(adj.),_(n.)10.act-_(n.)11.active-_(n.),_(v.)12.actual-_(adv.)13.advertise_(n.)Part three:Grammar-The sentence structure 一、简单句 判断下列句子的成分及结构 1.She came 2.She likes English.3.She is happySh

5、e looks beautiful.4.She gave John a bookShe bought a book for me.5.She makes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read the passage.二、句子基本成分包括：_ 三、基本成分的修饰语 判断划线部分的成分。Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby Have you seen the book on the desk?John likes oranges very much.My father worked in this

6、 school ten years ago.John often came to chat with me 练习：判断句子中的各个成分：She likes oranges imported from the USA.The boy who is playing over there is my brother.Hearing the news,he jumped with joy.As he was ill,he didnt come to class yesterday.这是_ 结构 The sun rises.为句子加入定语和状语：_ 练习：请尽量拓展此句：It rained.练习：翻译下

7、列句子。1.你应当努力学习。2.那天早上我们谈了很多。3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。4.2008 年，北京举办了奥运会。这是_ 结构 I saw a film yesterday.They found their home easily.They take good care of the children.练习：1.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。2.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。记住以下常用词组：1)get in,hand in,come in；persist in,succeed in；2)turn off,ring off,keep off,take of

8、f,kick off,carry off,put off,pay off,give off；get off,fall off.3)turn on,move on,pass on,put on,have on；work on,operate on,agree on；get on,ride on;depend on,base on,feed on,live on.4)turn over,push over;think over,look over;quarrel over,cry over;go over 这是_结构 练习：找出下列句子中的系动词。1.It seemed that the comp

9、uter couldnt work well.2.The children look healthy.3.The passengers remain seated.4.It stays raining.5.keep quiet 6.The weather continuous hot.7.The flower becomes/turns red in spring.8.He got annoyed.9.fall asleep.巩固练习：1.The dish tastes delicious.2.He stays awake.3.keep calm 4.The house has stood e

10、mpty for months.5.Her hair goes pale.6.She fell silent.7.It began to grow dark.8.The river is running dry.练习：用主系表结构翻译下列句子。1.我的兄弟都是大学生。2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。3.孩子们，请保持安静。4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。5.树叶已经变黄了。自我总结：已经掌握的是：还有问题的是：有待提高的是：Step III 复习 Book7Unit 1 Living well V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.in other words 换句话说 典例 1)You

11、can stay at home and neednt come here any longer.In other words,you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2)He found his first job.In other words,he neednt depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。短语归纳 in a word=in one word 总而言之 in words 用语言 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with

12、与某人争吵 练习选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1)She has a good handwriting,and is good at writing articles._,she is a qualified secretary.2)The beauty of sunset can not be described _.3)The person who _my father is one of my relatives.4)The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.2.cut out 切掉,删掉 短

13、语归纳 cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩 cut up 切破碎 cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住 典例 1)I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3)The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。练习用恰当的介词填空。1)I would cut _ the bit about working as

14、a waitress.2)The car industry cut _ production.3)The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.3.out of breath 上气不接下气 短语归纳 hold ones breath 屏息 catch ones breath 松一口气 take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气 out of control 失控 out of sight 看不见 out of order 坏了 out of reach 够不着 典例 1)He became out of breath after runni

15、ng back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2)He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。练习 汉译英 1)为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来._ 2)这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了._ 4.make fun of 取笑 短语归纳 have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心 for fun 为了快乐，闹着玩地 play a

16、joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 典例 1)We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2)Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3)Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。练习 汉译英 1)大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。_ 2)中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。_ 5.all the bes

17、t 一切顺利 短语归纳 at(the)best 至多，充其量也不过 do ones best 竭尽全力 make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all 尤其,特别 典例 1)My father loves golf best of all.He goes for it every weekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.2)I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利 练习 汉译英 1)我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。_ 2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。_ 6.as well as 也,又;和

18、一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)短语归纳 as good as 和.一样好 as well 也,又(常做状语),相当于 too;also 典例 1)She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。2)He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。3)I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。4)His sto

19、ry is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。练习 汉译英 1)她既擅长数学又擅长英语。_ 2)海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。_ 她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。_ VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres)this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的 800 米长跑中打破了记录。解释to have taken part in为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动

20、作前发生，意为“已经做了”。典例 I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你等了那么久。AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。练习汉译英 1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了这篇课文。_ 2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。_ 2.The few who ca

21、nnot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。解释 see the real person inside ones body“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。典例 In the film the Black Book,the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his body.在电影黑皮书中，那

22、个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。练习 汉译英 1)我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。_ 2)他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。_ 3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。解释“sit around”无所事事；feeling sorry for myself 现在分词短语做伴随状语。典例 She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。A b

23、eggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree.有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。Dont sit around,its time to set down to your work.别闲坐了，到时间干活了。练习 汉译英 1）因为无处可去,他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶._ 2）他心地很好，他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。_ 4.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as y

24、ou do.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。解释 to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像一样的”典例 Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie.Mary 和 Julie 一样友好 I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before,who has really impressed me a great deal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深

25、刻的印象.练习 汉译英 1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手._ 2）今天像昨天一样热 _ 二、课文要点 1 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Marty is a 1 (able)boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease.He doesnt look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes.He feels 3 (annoy)after his 4 (缺席

26、)from school.But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 (disable)doesnt mean his life is not 6 (满意的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life.His disease helps him grow stronger 8 (psychology)and become more 9 (独立的).He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 (encourage)in life.2 课文大意概括（旨在训练

27、用 30 个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用 30 个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案 Marty 是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。_ _ 3 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐

28、观，学会了适应身体的残疾。模仿要点 句子结构：副词和 its+adj 之间的转换 相当于从句：It is unfortunate that the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very out going and have learned to adapt to my disability.【模仿 1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。_.【模仿 2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。_ 2.【原句】I have a very busy life with no

29、 time to sit down feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。模仿要点 句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：【模仿 1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。_ 【模仿 2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。_.3.【原句】Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满

30、。模仿要点 句子结构：as+形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法：【更多例句】It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday.今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。【模仿 1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。_【模仿 2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。Part Four:Practice 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31-40 的相应位置。They are no longer children.But they are not 31

31、 yet.They express themselves with their own music,clothes and language.There are more than 35 million Americans 32 the ages of 13 and 19.They are the nations teenagers,33 (have)the emotions of a child in the body of an adult.They want to be free and 34 (depend),and many of them disagree with their p

32、arents about how 35 freedom they should have.They dont like to tell 36 is happening around them to their parents.Today American teenagers spend a lot of money buying records,clothes and electronic devices.They also spend a lot on entertainment.Last year teenagers spent 100 thousand million dollars.T

33、he NEW YORK TIMES says that was even one and a half times 37 than their parents spent on those things.Where do these teenagers 38 all this money?Some of them have got 39 jobs,helping to take after children or working at fast food places after school.As students,they cant work full-time.Instead,many

34、of them dont have jobs and just receive money from their parents.They might get as much as 20 dollars a week.Generally,they 40 (permit)to spend this money in any way they choose.阅读训练：I was walking along Orchard Road when I realized a tall young man wearing a jacket and tie was following me.I noticed

35、 him because not many people wear a jacket and tie in the middle of a hot summer day,and I had already seen this man four times that afternoon.To make sure he was following me,I walked on quickly,turned right into a shopping center and then stopped to look in a shop window.Soon the man appeared and

36、stopped at another shop window.I walked on and stopped several times.When I stopped,he stopped too.I began to be rather worried and decided to try to lose this strange man.When I saw a taxi coming,I jumped into it.As I was telling the taxi driver where to go,I found the man get into another taxi,whi

37、ch then followed mine.As the two taxies slowly made their way along Orchard Road,I looked back at the taxi behind,and saw that the stranger was looking out at me.At MRT station,I told the taxi driver to stop and I got out.As I was paying my fare,I saw the man was getting out of his taxi.By now I got

38、 angry,so I turned and walked straight to him.I asked him why he was following me.At first he said he was not following me at all,but when I threatened(威胁)to call the police,he admitted he was.He then told me that he was a journalist(news reporter)and that he was writing an article on how elderly pe

39、ople in Singapore spend their time.He said he was observing me to gather materials for his article.1.What is strange about the man who followed the writer?A.He seemed to be wearing too much.B.He was out on such a hot day.C.He walked quickly behind.D.He was a tall young man.2.Why did the writer get i

40、nto a taxi?A.To test the young man.B.To lose the young man.C.To call the police.D.To get home earlier.3.What did the stranger do when the writer jumped into a taxi?A.He got into another taxi.B.He tried to stop the taxi.C.He almost gave up following him.D.He made his way along Orchard Road.4.How did

41、the writer have the stranger admit he was following him?A.He threatened to take him to the police.B.He called the police.C.He said he would call the police.D.He talked to the police.5.Why did the stranger follow the writer?A.He was interested in elderly people.B.He often does such things.C.He was wr

42、iting a book about old people.D.He needed materials for his article.1-5ABACD Part Five:Homework 句子翻译，每天三句 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高你的英语水平。2.我真的不想去，但他硬要我去。3.我不确定这礼物是谁的？4.她给了我们食物和衣服，没要求任何回报。5.毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到惩罚。6.虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么突出的事情，他的同事却对他交口称赞。7.父母进来时他假装睡着了。8.大量的证据证实他是清白的。阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满

43、分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A China is having such a huge influence on the United States that many Americans are struggling to learn the Chinese language in a bid to keep competitive.“Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown quickly in

44、 the past five years,”said Vivien Stewart,vice president at the Asia Society.Chinas quick rise to near-superpower and its effects politically,economically and culturally are driving the Americans interest to learn the language,experts say.From kindergartens to high schools,studies by the Asia Societ

45、y show,there is a“rapid rise”in interest among pupils to study the Chinese language.“The Chinese rich cultural traditions and blossoming economy mean that it is now important for all of our students to be better prepared,”said Michael Levine,Asia Societys executive director of education.A survey fou

46、nd that 2,400 high schools-an unbelievably high number-would be interested in offering the Advanced Placement(AP)courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.China,the worlds most populous nation,is important to the United States because it is a leading trader,co

47、nsumer(消费者)and investor.Its political influence is also rising across the world.It has replaced the United States as the worlds largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world,after the United States,in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has d

48、escribed the Chinese language“critical”to national prosperity and security,“the current facilities to support recruitment(招募)of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is terribly not enough,”an Asia Society study says.The Society has set an aim of having at least five p

49、ercent of American high school students learning Chinese by 2015.“Millions of Chinese are learning English,but only 24,000 Americans are learning Chinese,”said Andrew Corcoran of the San Francisco-based Chinese American International School.The most popular languages after English in US schools at p

50、resent are Spanish and French while Japanese is the most popular Asian language.41The underlined word blossoming(Para.2)means _.Aweak Bold Cdeveloping Ddeveloped 42Why do more and more Americans begin to learn the Chinese language?ATo be a bridge between the two big countries.BTo keep competitive.CB