新目标英语八年级上册unit1语法.pdf

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1、Unit1 语法知识 短语 1.去看电影 go to the movies 2.照顾 look after=take care of 3.上网 surf the internet 4.健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle 5.去划板 go skateboarding 6.锻炼 exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 7.保持健康 keep healthy=stay healthy/fit=(be)keep in good health 8.做更多的运动 take more exercise 9.饮食习惯 eating habits 10.与什么

2、相同 the same as 11.与 不同 be different from 12.一月一次,once a month 一周两次 twice a week 13.虽然 although=though（不与 but 连用）14.大部分学生 most of the students=most students 15.购物 shop=go shopping=do some shopping 16.至于 as for (接名词或动名词)17.活动调查 activity survey 18.做家务事 do housework/chores 19.吃更少的肉 eat less meat 20 对什么有

3、益 be good for，对什么有害 be bad for 21.想要某物.want sth.想做某事 want to do sth 想某人做某事 want sb to do sth 22.尽量做某事 try to do sth 尝试做某事 try doing sth 23.放学回家 come home from school 24.当然 of course=certainly=sure 25.取得好成绩 get good grades 26.提一些建议 give some advice(advice 是不可数名词)27.几乎不 hardly ever=not nearly/almost n

4、ot 28 紧张的，有压力的 be stressed out 29.去度假 take a vacation 30.回来 get back=return 31.帮助某人做某事 help sb(to)do sth.句型 1.你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often do you exercise?How often+助动词 do(does 或 did)+主语+do sth.?疑问词 how often 是问频率(多久一次),回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,on

5、ce a week,twice a month,three times a month,three or four times a month 等。“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”How often do you go to the factory?Twice a week.他们多长时间举办一次舞会？通常每两周举办一次。How often do they have a dancing party?Usually,once every two weeks.2.“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”“What do you usually do on weekends?”“I usua

6、lly play soccer.”第一个 do 为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。3.“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”Whats your favorite program?=what program do you like best?Its Animal World.4.as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for him，I never want to see him here.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。As for the story，youd

7、better not believe it.至于我自己，我现在不想去。As for myself,I dont want to go now.5.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。你想和我一起去看电影吗？老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。Do you want to go to the movies with me？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.6.

8、She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）多读书对我们有好处。Its good for us to do more reading.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7.你每天睡几个小时？How many hours do you sleep every night?8.I exercise every day,usually when I come home from scho

9、ol 9.我的饮食习惯很好。My eating habits are pretty good。这里 pretty 相当于 very。10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”11.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?她的生活方式和你的相同还是

10、不同呢？Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?be the same as 与相同 be different from 与不同 14.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy 15.You must try to eat less meat.你必须尽量少吃肉。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比较级 try doing 尝试做某事。16.Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物和锻炼帮你学习更好。这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级