高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit4Globalwarming限时规范训练选修6159.pdf

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1、第 1 页 第一局部 选修 6 Unit 4.完形填空 Many years ago in one of the New England States lived a fine family which _1_six children.The children all_2_ well,except one.Kate never would do as she was_3_.She was in every _4_，a disobedient(对抗)child.She gave her parents much _5_.She was what is called a vain(虚荣)girl,

2、who _6_more to her dress and toilet than to her books.Kates father was going to New York some time before Christmas.He told the girls if they behaved well while he was _7_，he would bring them each a pretty album.They all promised to do just as their mother should wish.The father went to New York and

3、 _8_after a week.The children _9_ him of his promise.He went to his desk and said，“Here they are,but you want me to paint some _10_ in them,well Ellen what do you wish？Ellen said,“a lily Pa,_11_ you please.Julia chose a tulip,and Lizzie a rose.Kate was _12_，and her father asked her“Well Kate,what _1

4、3_ I paint for you？She hesitated,but finally said，“I would prefer a portrait of _14_.“Very well,Kate，said her father,but _15_a sneer(冷笑)might have been seen on his _16_lip.A few evenings later,when there was a large party 第 2 页 in the parlor(客厅)the father gave each of the girls their albums.Every on

5、e was pleased except Kate,who _17_ tears,and throwing the book on the floor,left the room.The album was _18_ and there was a portrait of Kate just as she had desired,but _19_ it was written,“The flower most desired by Kate.It was a severe lessonbut let all vain girls _20_.()1.A.included Bcomposed of

6、 Ccontained Dmade up()2.A.studied Bbehaved Cmixed Dphotographed ()3.A.advised Ballowed Cdemanded Dbid ()4.A.feeling Bdirection Csense Didea()5.A.disgrace Bmistrust Ctrouble Danger ()6.A.devoted Battended Cpreferred Dconnected()7.A.missing Bgone Ctired Dupset()8.A.called Bworked 第 3 页 Creturned Dresp

7、onded ()9.A.reminded Bconvinced Cwarned Dinformed()10.A.portraits Bpictures Cphotos Dflowers ()11.A.if Bunless Cwhen Duntil()12.A.unhappy Banxious Cawkward Dsilent ()13.A.must Bwill Cshould Dshall ()14.A.Julia Byou Cmyself DEllen()15.A.unluckily Bmeanwhile Cstrangely Dsurprisingly()16.A.trembling Bc

8、urled Cblue Dannoyed ()17.A.turned to Bbroke out Cburst into Dset about()18.A.brought up Bopened Cpicked up Dlifted ()19.A.under Bin 第 4 页 Cabove Dbeneath ()20.A.profit Bremember Chate Dshook【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一位父亲教育爱慕虚荣女儿故事。1【答案】A【解析】句意：家里有 6 个孩子。include 意为“包括，包含；compose of“由组成；contain“指全部包含；made up“组成。2

9、 B【解析】由下文可知，除了一个孩子所有孩子之外其他都表现良好。behave 意为“行为，举止；mix“混合；photograph“照相，摄影。3【答案】D【解析】句意：由下文“a disobedient child可知，她从不按照要求做事。bid 意为“命令，吩咐；要求某人做某事可使用demand of sb.to do sth.。4【答案】C【解析】in every sense 固定短语，意为在各种意义上，彻头彻尾。5【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知，Kate 是个爱慕虚荣与不听话孩子，所以会给父母带来很多麻烦。A 与 D 语义太重。第 5 页 6【答案】B【解析】句意：她关注衣服胜过关注

10、书籍。attend 意为“参加，注意，照料；假设选 A 句子应改为 who devoted her dress more than to her books；preferto 意为“更喜欢。7【答案】B【解析】上文提到 Kate 父亲打算去纽约，所以选 B。missing意为“缺掉，失踪；tired“劳累，疲劳；upset“烦乱，不快乐。8【答案】C【解析】根据下文给孩子礼物可判断孩子父亲应该回来了。9【答案】A【解 析】remindof意 为“使 想 起 ；convinceof“使 相 信 ；warnof“警 告 ；informof“通知某人。10【答案】D【解析】根据下文“Julia ch

11、ose a tulip,and Lizzie a rose.可知父亲要给孩子们画花。11【答案】A【解析】句意：要是您画话就给我画一朵百合花吧。12【答案】D【解析】根据下文 hesitated 一词提示，可以推断当时 Kate 没做声。anxious 意为“焦急，忧虑；awkward“笨拙，为难；silent“安静，沉默。第 6 页 13【答案】D【解析】shall 用于一、三人称表示询问。14【答案】C【解析】根据下文“there was a portrait of Kate判断选 C。15【答案】B【解析】unluckily 意为“不幸；meanwhile“同时；strangely“奇怪

12、，奇妙；surprisingly“惊人，意外。16【答案】B【解析】根据常识判断，在冷笑时嘴唇容易卷缩。trembling 意为“发抖，哆嗦；curled“卷曲，蜷缩；annoyed“烦闷。17【答案】C【解析】burst into tears 意为“突然大哭起来。turn to“求助于，转向；break out“爆发；set about“开场，着手。18【答案】C【解析】bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出；pick up“捡起，拾起；lift“升高，举起。19【答案】D【解析】under 意为“在正下方；in“在里面；above“在上方；beneath“在下方。20【答案】A【解析】句

13、意：这个教训很严厉，但对爱慕虚荣女孩很有益处。profit 意为“获利，赚钱；remember“记得，记忆；shake“摇第 7 页 动，摇晃。.阅读理解 A(2021 陕西，C)The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately，fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown

14、 production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level,the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds

15、 and other species(物种)that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威 胁)human life.Medical research often mak

16、es use of the forests plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In 第 8 页 addition,new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally,the continu

17、ed spread of fullsun coffee plantations(种 植 园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate,and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new gro

18、wing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性)soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.T

19、he future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.()1.What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4 AIt limits the spread of new growing techniques.BIt leads to air pollution and global warming.CIt slows down the loss of shade tree

20、s.DIt improves local soil conditions.()2.The purpose of the text is to _.第 9 页 Aentertain Badvertise Cinstruct Dpersuade()3.Where does this text probably come from AAn agricultural magazine.BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook.DA tourist guide.()4.Which of the following shows the structure of

21、 the whole text(P：Paragraph)【主旨大意】本文介绍了当今咖啡树种植变化由传统遮阴种植变为阳光种植，给当地与全球自然环境带来了破坏性影响，作者呼吁人们吃传统方式种植咖啡，以保护环境。1【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第四段倒数第二句“studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming说明全阳光咖啡生产导致树木供氧，从而导致空气污染与全球变暖。A 项、C 项、D 项均与本段不符，应选 B 项。2【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段

22、讲到了作者态度“But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffeeThe future of the planet and mankind is surely worth 第 10 页 more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.作者呼吁消费者购置遮阴生产咖啡，哪怕多花一点钱。由此可知 D 项正确，persuade意为“说服。A 项 entertain 意为“娱乐；招待，B 项 advertise意为“做广告，C 项 instruct 意为“指导。3【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。

23、本文讲是咖啡树种植与咖啡生产，与农业有关，应选 A 项。4【答案】A【解析】文章构造题。本文构造：“总分 总，第一段是总体介绍，第二至第四段是分论点，段落主题词分别是“on a local level，“on a more global level,both locally and globally，第三段是作者态度与建议。应选 A 项。B Pierre is a 25yearold penguin at the California Academy of Sciences.Due to his old age，he was going bald，which made him feel too

24、 cold to swim in the pool.Therefore,biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine(海生)mammals，which have a layer of blubber(鲸脂)to keep them warm，penguins depend on their waterproof feathers.Without them，Pierre was unwilling to

25、 jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the 第 11 页 side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“He was cold：he would shake，said Pam Schaller，a senior biologist.Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm.Then she got another idea:if wetsuits keep humans warm in th

26、e cold Pacific，why not make one for Pierre Schaller designed the suit，which covered Pierres body and had small openings for his flippers.“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps,and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable.she said.One concern was that the o

27、ther penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit，but in fact，they accepted his new look.He swam freely and got along with others well，although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller couldnt say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers，but“certainly we

28、were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable.Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.()5.Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because 第 12 页 of_.Anot having a layer of blubber Bhaving few feathers

29、 due to old age Chaving no wetsuit Dothers penguins rejecting him()6.The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from_.Atotal invention Bthe use of wetsuit on humans Cthe use of heat lamp Dwaterproof feathers()7.Schaller followed Pierre in order to see_.Awhether other penguins would reject him Bif

30、anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit Cif the wetsuit kept warm Dwhether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering()8.The best title for the passage is“_.AWetsuit for An Old Penguin BOld Penguin Getting Bald CUnwilling to Swim DStrange Look of Pierre 第 13 页【主旨大意】人们印象中，企鹅应该不怕冷。而生活在

31、美国加利福尼亚州旧金山加州科学院水族馆一只斑嘴环企鹅，由于羽毛脱落而无法忍受冰冷池水。为此，加州科学院研究人员特地为这只企鹅穿上“防寒服，让它能够与同伴一样在水中游泳嬉戏。5【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段说明了 Pierre 怕冷原因“Due to his old age,he was going bald,which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool.由于他年龄，他是秃头，这使他感觉太冷而不能在游泳池里游泳。应选 B。6【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了 Pam 想出这个方法过程“Then she got anothe

32、r idea:if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific,why not make one for Pierre？然后她得到另一个想法：雨衣让人类在寒冷太平洋保持温暖，为什么不为Pierre 做一件呢？因此可知选 B。7【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第五段说明了 Pam 跟踪 Pierre 原因“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps,and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it

33、was extremely suitable我将在他后面走路，看看有没有任何空隙。改装、裁剪、再改装，直到它看起来它别适宜。因此可知选 B。8【答案】A 第 14 页【解析】主旨大意题。全篇讲述是生物学家给一只老企鹅做保暖夹克，帮它重返泳池故事。因此 A 项正确。.书面表达(2021 陕西西安第七十中学 11 月检测)你校正在进展“英语论坛周活动，请以“To Be a Popular Student为题，就以下三方面提出要成为一名受欢送学生应具备素质，用英语写一篇 100120 词短文参加该主题讨论。1对待集体；2.对待他人；3.对待自己。注意：短文开头已给出(不计词数)。To Be a Po

34、pular Student To be a popular student,we should be equipped with the following qualities._ _ _ _【答案】One possible version：第 15 页 To Be a Popular Student To_be_a_popular_student,_we_should_be_equipped_with_the_following_qualities.To enjoy popularity,we are supposed to regard the class as our family an

35、d sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary.Besides taking an active part in class activities,we should work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team.In addition,students with high popularity are those who show respect,concern,and sympathy for others.So undoubtedly,we should

36、never hesitate to give a hand to those in need.Finally,when it comes to gaining popularity,one thing that cant be ignored is to be strict with ourselves,making every effort to achieve an allround development.In time of success,we should remain modest,while in time of difficulty,we should keep strongminded.All in all,popularity with classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their qualities.