高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Computers限时规范训练必修215.pdf

《高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Computers限时规范训练必修215.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Computers限时规范训练必修215.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页 第一局部 必修 2 Unit 3.完形填空(2021 山东临沂高三 10 月检测)Things have been kind of tough lately for Shannon Baker and her little family.They have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are _1_.But she and her husband are both _2_ currently.And their car is in great need of _3_.And then there

2、is the matter of their second child,who is _4_ soon.So things are a little tense for the Baker family these days.When Shannon and her daughter were walking through a store _5_ lot recently,Shannon picked up an envelope from the ground that _6_$4,000 in cash.There were a _7_of different interpretatio

3、ns(解 释)that could be considered.Was this a kind of good _8_？Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything Could it be simply a gift from God Shannon didnt know.The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope _9_ to someone else.Oh,and one other thing she knew:Her young daug

4、hter was _10_.“My kid was standing right there _11_ I found it，Shannon told WLSTV in Chicago.“So basically I 第 2 页 wanted to teach my daughter how to be _12_.And for me that was enough.Never mind the bills that were _13_，or the car that needed to be fixed,or the baby that would come soon.And forget

5、that when she _14_ the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she _15_ it.The police were able to return the money to the person who _16_ it:an old woman.And one can imagine the _17_ and relief she felt when the police handed the lost envelope back to her.“S

6、he came to my house and she was almost in tears,_18_ me，Shannon said.“She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small _19_ in it.But the amount,large or small,didnt _20_.What was important was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.()1.Agrateful Bupset Csensitive Dcontrolled()2.Aremoved Bapprec

7、iated Cdisappointed Dunemployed()3.Aprotection Brepair Ccash Dsale()4.Asick Bserious 第 3 页 Cdull Ddue()5.Agathering Bbegging Cparking Dcleaning ()6.Aincluded Bcontained Ccharged Dpaid()7.Anumber Bdeal Cplenty Dlots()8.Aexpense Bhope Cfortune Dprize()9.Apointed Bbelonged Cowned Dpossessed()10.Ademand

8、ing Baffecting Claughing Dwatching ()11.Awhen Bthough Cbecause Dbefore()12.Ahumorous Bloyal Cripe Dhonest()13.Agiving away Bpiling up Cshowing off Dpassing by()14.Awatched Bturned Cgot Dcollected()15.Achecked Bkept 第 4 页 Cmade Dpromoted()16.Asent Bdisliked Cconfirmed Dlost()17.Arespect Bregret Ctens

9、ion Ddelight()18.Acomforting Bcongratulating Cthanking Doffending()19.Aamount Bpresent Caccount Dchoice()20.Adecline Bmatter Ccater Dconflict【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了 Shannon Baker 最近面临家庭境况。由于 Shannon Baker 与她丈夫最近都失业了，而且还有彼此父母要赡养，还要抚养女儿，还有他们车需要修理，以及他们第二个孩子要出生，所以目前他们家庭境况有些紧张。但是，有一天 Shannon Baker 与她女儿经过一个商店停车场时候，

10、发现一个信封，里面装有4000 美元现金，Shannon Baker 最后把这个信封交给了警察，然后送还给失主。1【答案】A【解析】句意：他们有彼此父母，他们年幼女儿，因此他们很感谢。grateful 意为“感谢；upset“忐忑不安；sensitive“敏感；controlled“受约束，抑制。第 5 页 2【答案】D【解析】根据句首 But 可推知句意：她们处于困难时期她与她丈夫目前都失业了。removed 意为“远离；appreciate“感谢，欣赏；disappointed“失望；unemployed“失业。3【答案】B【解析】句意：他们汽车极需修理。protection 意为“保护；

11、repair“修理；cash“现金；sale“出售。4【答案】D【解析】句意：而且他们第二个孩子将出生。sick 意为“生病；serious“严重，严肃；dull“迟钝，呆滞；due“(预产期等)到期。5【答案】C【解析】句意：最近，当 Shannon 与她女儿在一个商店停车场(parking lot)附近走路经过时候。6【答案】B【解析】句意：Shannon 从地上捡起一个装有 4000 美金信封。include 意为“(整体)包括(局部)；contain“包含，容纳；charge“索价，装载，控诉。7【答案】A【解析】句意：这有几种可以被考虑不同解释。a number of 修饰可数名词复

12、数，a deal of 与 a plenty of 均修饰不可数名词。8【答案】C 第 6 页【解析】句意：这就是一种好运气吗？expense 意为“开支；hope“希望；fortune“运气；prize“奖品。9【答案】B【解析】句意：她唯一知道是信封里现金是属于别人。point to意为“指；belong to“属于；own to“归功于；possess“拥有。10【答案】D【解析】句意：而且另一件她知道事是，她年幼女儿正在看着。demand“要求，需要；affect“影响，感染；laugh“大笑；watch“注视，观察。11【答案】A【解析】句意：在我发现这个信封时候，我孩子正站在那里。

13、12【答案】D【解析】根据本段最后一句可知：因此主要地我想教育我女儿怎么去老实。而且对我来说，那就够了。humorous 意为“幽默；loyal“忠诚；ripe“熟，成熟；honest“老实。13【答案】B【解析】句意：别再在意堆起账单，或者需要修理汽车。give away意为“分发，泄露；pile up“积累，堆放；show off“炫耀；pass by“经过，走过。14【答案】B【解析】句意：在她把钱交给警察时候，警察告诉她就算她把钱第 7 页 留下实际上她不会犯法。turn over 意为“移交，翻转。15【答案】B【解析】kept 意为“留下；check“检查；promote“促进，提

14、升，推销。16【答案】D【解析】句意：警察把钱送还给失主：一位老妇人。confirm 意为“确定，证实；dislike“不喜欢。17【答案】D【解析】句意：人们可以想象当警察把丧失信封递到她手上时候，这位失主拿到她失而复得钱时那种欢欣与轻松。respect意为“尊敬，敬意；regret“遗憾；tension“紧张，不安；delight“快乐。18【答案】C【解析】句意：她来到我家，感谢我，几乎要哭出来了。comfort意为“抚慰；congratulate“祝贺；thank“感谢；offend“冒犯。19【答案】A【解析】句意：她拥抱了我，给了我一个信封，里面有一点钱。这里 amount 是作不

15、可数数量代词用，省略 money。amount 意为“数量；present“礼物；account“账户；choice“选择。20【答案】B【解析】句意：但是这钱数，无论大小都不重要。decline 意为“下降，衰退；matter“重要，要紧；cater“投合，迎合；第 8 页 conflict“冲突，抵触。.阅读理解(2021 安徽，C)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less If you know your computer

16、 will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In t

17、he first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the f

18、irst group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer 第 9 页 folder(文件夹)Surprisingly,people lat

19、er remembered the folder location(位置)better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called“transactive memory(交互记忆)According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Inste

20、ad,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memo

21、ry is changing.()1.The passage begins with two questions to _.Aintroduce the main topic Bshow the authors attitude Cdescribe how to use the Internet Dexplain how to store information()2.What can we learn about the first experiment AThe Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.BThe two gro

22、ups remembered the information equally 第 10 页 well.C The first group did not try to remember the information.D The second group did not understand the information.()3.In transactive memory,people _.Akeep the information in mind Bchange the quantity of information Corganize information like a compute

23、r Dremember how to find the information()4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research AWe are using memory differently.BWe are becoming more intelligent.CWe have poorer memories than before.DWe need a better way to access information.【主旨大意】斯帕罗教授与她研究团队为了弄清楚互联网是如何影响人记忆能力，进展了几组实验

24、，实验结果显示，使用互联网人虽然没有记下信息内容，但他们能够很快找到信息存储位置。这就叫“交互记忆。1【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章开头提出了两个问题，紧接着通过斯帕罗教授进展几个实验来答复这两个问题。由此可知这两个问第 11 页 题起到了引入文章主题作用。应选 A 项。2【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.可知，参与实验第一组人员并没有试图去记住信息内容。应选 C

25、 项。3【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句 When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called transactive memory.可知，人们使用互联网时没有记住信息内容，但是他们记得如何找到这些信息。这就叫“交互记忆。应选 D 项。4【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章各段大意及文章最后一句中“there is no doubt that the way we use memory is c

26、hanging.可知，互联网影响就是改变了我们记忆方式。.七选五阅读(2021 安徽合肥 168 中学高三第二次段考)How to get motivated 1_ On the other hand,negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.第 12 页 _2_ Dont be jealous of those who are successful around you.Instead,take inspiration from their success stories.This will make you

27、 motivated to get what you want.Moreover,you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.3_ Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk,make sure that you include an exercise plan in your daily routine._4_ Therefore,it is important to break

28、your routine and do something different.Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill,it is important to break the monotony(千篇一律)in your daily life.5_ ATherefore,it is important to exercise.BKeeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.CYou might lose motivation by doing the same things ove

29、r and over again.DOne of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others success.ERemember,positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.FBy doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes 第 13 页 towards life will be positive.G Do things that make you happy and fi

30、nd inspiration in possibly everything you see.1【答案】E【解析】根据后面“On the other hand,negative thinking可以推测此处应该陈述“积极思考 2【答案】D【解析】根据后面“take inspiration from their success stories.可 找 到 上 一 句 核 心 词“get inspired by others success。3【答案】A【解析】根据前文“身体安康那么思路敏捷可知：此处要提到锻炼身体，才能引出后文“到健身房锻炼与散步。4【答案】C【解析】根据后文“break your

31、 routine and do something different可知不要老是做一样事情。5【答案】F【解析】该句总结全文：这样做，你就会变得积极，你生活态度就会乐观。.短文改错(2021 云南昆明上学期摸底)The new term is coming!Its time for school.Last term,I 第 14 页 make little effort on my English,but my grades were not satisfying.During the holiday,I realized English is of great important and

32、made up my mind to make a progress.My plan goes as follows:for one thing,I will learn new words for at least 20 minutes every morning and recite a 100words paragraph;for another,I will try to be actively in class.Besides,on my spare time,I will read more books about different topics open my mind.I t

33、hink I can improve me a lot in this way,because that there is a will,there is a way.【答案】The new term is coming!Its time for school.Last term,I makemade little effort on my English,but so/andmy grades were not satisfying.During the holiday,I realized English is of great importantimportance and made u

34、p my mind to make a progress.My plan goes as follows:for one thing,I will learn new words for at least 20 minutes every morning and recite a 100words100word paragraph;for another,I will try to be activelyactive in class.Besides,onin/during/over my spare time,I will read more books about different to

35、pics toopen my mind.I think I 第 15 页 can improve memyself a lot in this way,because thatwhere there is a will,there is a way.【解析】第一处：makemade 根据本句中 Last term 可知本句应该用一般过去时。第二处：but so/and 前后两句并非转折关系而是因果或递进关系。第三处：importantimportance be of 后需加名词。be of importancebe important。第四处：去掉第四句中 a progress 为不可数名词，

36、在句中表示泛指，故将不定冠词 a 删除。第五处：100words100word 复合形容词中名词需用单数形式。第六处：actively active be 动词后需用形容词(active)作表语。第七处：on in/during/over 介词短语“在业余时间应该用 in/during/over my spare time。第八处：open 前加 to 此处需用不定式作目状语，故在 open前加不定式符号 to。第九处：me myself improve 后人称与主语一致，故将improve 后 me 改为 myself。第十处：that where Where there is a will,there is a 第 16 页 way 为谚语，意为“有志者事竟成。