杰普逊图3.ppt

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1、Chapter 3 Introduction of Terminal ChartsChapter 3 Introduction of Terminal Charts3.1 Chart Identifier3.2 Location Name3.3 Chart Index3.4 Chart Date3.5 Airport Identifier and Name3.6 Communication Frequencies3.7 Airport Elevation3.8 Altimeter Setting Information Terminal flight procedures include al

2、l procedures Terminal flight procedures include all procedures from departure to landing operations.from departure to landing operations.IFR departure,arrival and approach procedures are IFR departure,arrival and approach procedures are designed according to the criteria established by designed acco

3、rding to the criteria established by each countrys controlling civil aviation each countrys controlling civil aviation administration.administration.However,other than obvious differences between However,other than obvious differences between the charts(for example,units of measure),most the charts(

4、for example,units of measure),most Jeppesen terminal charts depict common Jeppesen terminal charts depict common symbologysymbology.Now,there are two types of instrument approach Now,there are two types of instrument approach procedure criteria in the world.procedure criteria in the world.FAAFAATerm

5、inal Instrument Procedures(TERPS)Terminal Instrument Procedures(TERPS)ICAOICAOAircraft Operations-Procedures for Air Aircraft Operations-Procedures for Air Navigation Procedures Services(PANS-OPS)Navigation Procedures Services(PANS-OPS)JAAJAAJoint Aviation Regulations Operations(JAR OPS)Terminal cha

6、rts mainly include standard instrument departure(SID)charts,standard terminal arrival(STAR)charts,instrument approach charts,airport charts and noise abatement charts,etc.On every terminal chart,they maybe includes some information as:Chart IdentifierChart IdentifierLocation NameLocation NameChart I

7、ndexChart IndexChart DateChart DateAirport Identifier and NameAirport Identifier and NameCommunication FrequenciesCommunication FrequenciesAirport ElevationAirport ElevationAltimeter Setting DataAltimeter Setting Data3.1 Chart IdentifierThe chart identifier in the upper right corner of the Jeppensen

8、 terminal chart.It helps pilots quickly identify the correct type of chart(departure,arrival,approach,and so on).Generally,the identifier of standard instrument departure chart is“SID”,and standard instrument arrival chart is“STAR”.In the United States,“DEPARTURE(DP)”represents obstacle departure pr

9、ocedure.Some charts use the designation “RNAV SID”to alert pilots that only aircraft with area navigation equipment can use this departure.“ARRIVAL”charts reference specific runways,but there is no standardized arrival route code.“RNAV STAR”is used only by aircraft with RNAV equipments.3.2 Location

10、NameThe location name is designed displays in the upper right corner on the terminal chart.In the United States,charts are alphabetized first by sate and the by city.Outside the U.S,charts are alphabetized first by region and then by the name of the city,regardless of the country or province in whic

11、h the city is located.Airport NameRevision DateIndexEffective DateLocation NameChart IdentifierAirport IdentifierChart IdentifierAirport NameAirport ElevationARP CoordinateARP Name3.3 Index NumberThe chart index number help pilots to sequence The chart index number help pilots to sequence and locate

12、 charts within the Airway Manual.and locate charts within the Airway Manual.Consisting of three or four alphanumeric Consisting of three or four alphanumeric characters,the chart index number is enclosed characters,the chart index number is enclosed in an oval at the top of the chart.in an oval at t

13、he top of the chart.The The terminal chartsterminal charts are are divided into“0”serial divided into“0”serial charts charts andand approach charts.approach charts.“0”serial charts “0”serial charts include area chart,departure chart,arrival chart,include area chart,departure chart,arrival chart,and

14、airport chart,and so on.and airport chart,and so on.3.3.1“0”Serial Chart Index 3.3.2 Index Number of Approach Charts3.4 Chart DateThe Chart DateThe Chart Date may be used to ensure that the may be used to ensure that the chart selected is correct and current.Dates are chart selected is correct and c

15、urrent.Dates are expressed in the format of day,month,year.expressed in the format of day,month,year.Standard chart dates are Friday dates.The chart Standard chart dates are Friday dates.The chart date is the date that identifies the revision date is the date that identifies the revision letters and

16、 on the Annual Checklist.letters and on the Annual Checklist.Revision Revision interval interval of terminal charts is of terminal charts is 7 7 days or days or 1414 days.days.The effective dateThe effective date,shown in white type within,shown in white type within black box,specifically indicates

17、when to start black box,specifically indicates when to start using the chart.The using the chart.The effective time is 0901 UTC effective time is 0901 UTC on effective date.on effective date.3.5 Airport Identifier and NameThe airport identifier and name are grouped together The airport identifier an

18、d name are grouped together in the upper left corner of the terminal chart to in the upper left corner of the terminal chart to enable easy confirmation that you have accessed the enable easy confirmation that you have accessed the right airport within the specific city.right airport within the spec

19、ific city.The airport identifier is useful for flight planning and The airport identifier is useful for flight planning and communications,and is also used to retrieve communications,and is also used to retrieve information in database-driven avionics equipment.information in database-driven avionic

20、s equipment.The three-or four-letter airport identifier is a The three-or four-letter airport identifier is a combination of an ICAO regional designation and an combination of an ICAO regional designation and an airports governing agency designation.airports governing agency designation.The three-le

21、tter airport name is designated by IATA.The three-letter airport name is designated by IATA.3.6 Communication Frequencies Although the types of frequencies that are shown on a chart vary,there are several standard conventions you may observe in any frequency box:Arrival,Departure,Approach,Airport,To

22、wer control frequencies;Sector control communication frequencies;An asterisk(*)in front of the name of a frequency indicates that the service is not available at all times;An(R)that follows the frequency type means that radar is available for that service.ATIS3.7 Airport ElevationElevations are prov

23、ided in altitudes above mean sea level(MSL).The airport elevation is the highest point of an airports usable runways.Touchdown zone elevation(TDZE)is the highest elevation in the first 3,000 feet of the landing surface.3.8 Altimeter Setting InformationAltimeter setting information includes altimeter setting units,transition level(TL)and transition altitude(TA).UnitTLTA