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1、1.3 RED PLANTSDreamoftheRedMansionisoneofthefourfamousworksinChina.TheGrandViewGardenin“DreamoftheRedMansion”isbothaplaceofmanywomenandagardenofnumerousflowers.Theauthor,CaoXueqin,doesnotdescribeflowersinisolation,butusesflowersasmetaphorsandreflectionsofthecharactersinthebook.The flower arrangement
2、 of its each room in The Grand View Garden is therefore different due to the differences of the hosts experiences,temperaments and characters.JiaBaoyusroomTheYihongYuanTheChinesecharacter“hong”(red)inYihongYuanreferstoMidgetCrabapple（Malusmicromalus）.Malusspectabilisisknownas“theimperialconcubineoff
3、lowers”and“nationalbeauty”,anditislikethefairyamongflowers.Itisoftenmentionedtogetherwiththemagnolia,winterjasmine,peonyandsweet-scentedosmanthus(Osmanthusfragrans),becausetheirnamestogetherformthemeaningjade,Malusmicromalus,springandrichnessinChinese.“玉堂春富贵”Osmanthus fragransMalus micromalusMagnoli
4、adenudataJasminumnudiflorumPaeoniasuffruticosa西府海棠 MalusmicromalusAs is described in“Dream of the Red Mansion”,it is like an umbrella.贴梗海棠、皱皮木瓜（Chaenomelesspeciosa）垂丝海棠、海棠 MalushallianaIguessmostofyoumayblurtoutthatitischerryblossom.Butifwelookcloselyatthedetails,wewillfindthatitisactuallytheMalusha
5、lliana.Incurrentgardendesigns,duetoculturalandotherreasons,cherryblossomshavebecomemorepopularthanMalusspectabilis.Ofallkindsofcherryblossoms,CerasusyedoensisandCerasusserrulataarethemostfamousones.Asthesymbolofdiligence,braveryandwisdom,itistheprideofJapan.日本晚樱 Cerasusserrulata日本樱花、东京樱花 Cerasusyedo
6、ensisIn this group of pictures,we see the cherry blossoms by the Tidal Basin in Washington DC.The cherry blossoms in Washington DCThe cherry blossoms in Mount Fuji,JapanThe cherry blossoms(Cerasus cerasoides)in Dec.of Wuliang Mountain in Yunnan Province,China.The cherry blossoms in Chiang Mai,Thaila
7、ndThecherryblossomsinChiangMaiandKunmingarenotJapaneseonesbuttheYunnancherryblossoms,andtheyarecalledCerasuscerasoides,whichareoriginallyfromChina.Cerasuscerasoides(D.Don)Sok.varrubeaisavariantofCerasuscerasoides.Cerasuscerasoides(D.Don)Sok.varrubeablossoms in Mar.of Yunnan,ChinaCherryblossomsatWuha
8、nUniversity Most of Cherry blossoms at Wuhan University are Tokyo cherry blossoms whose flowers are white.CherryblossomandMalusspectabilisbothbelongtotheRosaceae.WhenwearetalkingaboutplantsofRosaceae,wehavetomentionthepeach(Amygdaluspersica),whichisacombinationofculturalconnotationandbeauty.桃之夭夭，灼灼其
9、华。之子于归，宜其室家。桃之夭夭，有蕡其实。之子于归，宜其家室。桃之夭夭，其叶蓁蓁。之子于归，宜其家人。国风周南桃夭Thepeachtreeisyoungandelegant;brilliantareitsflowers.Thisyoungladyisgoingtoherfuturehomeandwillorderwellherchamberandhouse.Thepeachtreeisyoungandelegant;abundantwillbeitsfruit.Themaidenisgettingmarried;goodasfamilysroot.Thepeachtreeisyoungand
10、elegant;luxuriantareitsleaves.Thisyoungladyisgoingtoherfuturehomeandwillorderwellherfamily.PeachBlossoms,Zhounan,Ballad,BookofSongsThisisapoemtocongratulateawomanonhermarriage.Thepeachblossomsin“BookofSongs”aregorgeous,dignified,andenchanting.Theymademenandwomenfallinlove,andtheirlovewasbeautifullik
11、epeachblossoms.Finally,theywalkedintotheholyestate.桃花 Amygdalus persicaPapaver rhoeas is also connected with a love story.It is also the name of Yu Ji,the concubine loved by Xiang Yu,the overlord in the West Chu period.InthefourthyearofChu-HanWar,XiangYufellintoHanXinsambushinGaixia.Whenhewassurroun
12、ded,XiangYuknewthathisdeathwasinevitable.HisonlyconcernwasthefateandfutureofYuJi.Feelingsosorrowful,hesangthefamouspiece:“Yu,mylove.WhatshouldIdo?”Afterhearingthis,YuJidrewherswordandcommittedsuicideinordernottodistractXiangYusattention.Later,averybeautifulflowergrewintheplacewhereYuJiwasburied.Inor
13、dertocommemoratethebeautiful,affectionateandtenderheartedYuji,peoplecallthisflowerBeautyYu(Papaverrhoeas).Papaverrhoeas远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。唐杜牧山行“Windinguptherockypathincoldmountainfar;Homesteadsunveiledinthefloatingwhiteclouds.”“Stoppedthecoachtoenjoythelatemaplewoods;Frostyleavesreddert
14、hantheFebruaryflowers.”EverytimeIreadthispoem,Icanseeinmymind,underthelightofthesunset,theredmapleleavesandthesceneryofbeautifulmountainforests.Throughtheages,suchbeautifulsceneryhasbeenyearnedforbycountlesspeople,andithasmadesomanypeopleintoxicatedinit.Infact,thiskindofbeautifulsceneryisnotrareinga
15、rdendesign.TherearemanyattractionsofautumnleavesinChina,likeXiangshanMountaininBeijing,QixiaMountaininNanjing,andYueluMountaininChangsha.Ingardendesigns,mainredfoliageplantsincludeCotinuscoggygria,Liquidambarformosana,Redmaple(AcerpalmatumAtropurpureum),Sapiumebiferum,Salt-skinnedwood(Rhuschinensis),doubleyangwood(Bischofiapolycarpa),andsoon.SapiumsebiferumLiquidambarformosanaCotinuscoggygriaAlchorneadavidiiAcerpalmatumAtropurpureum
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