湖北省随州市2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)10092.pdf

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1、随州市 2020 年中考模拟考试 英语试题卷（本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分 听力(满分 25 分)一、听力测试(共三节，满分 25 分)第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6-8 小题。()6.What will they help

2、 to do this afternoon?A.To clean up the city park.B.To wash dishes in the kitchen.C.To help the old in the park.()7.Where will they drink coffee?A.In a coffee shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a tea house.()8.Who does the boy usually go to drink coffee with?A.His brother.B.His cousin.C.His friend.听下面一段对话，

3、回答第 9-11 小题。()9.Where is the nearest clothing shop?A.On the main street.B.On the fourth street.C.On the fifth street.()10.What will the girl buy for David?A.On the fifth street.B.A shirt.C.A coat.()11.When is Davids birthday?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第 12-15 小题。()12.W

4、hat do the boys parents want him to do after school?A.To hang out with his friends.B.To spend time alone.C.To have more lessons.()13.What school is the boy in now?A.A high school.B.A middle school.C.A primary school.()14.How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents op

5、inion?A.If he is good at English,math,physics and so on.B.If he does well in sports and the arts.C.If he gets good school results and learns other skills.()15.Whats probably the relationship between the two speakers?A.Sister and brother.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第 16-20 小题。()16.Wh

6、o is Susie?()1.A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.()2.A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a hospital.()3.A.September 30.B.September 30.C.October 1.()4.A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Paper.()5.A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.A.A girl.B.A robot.C.A cartoon character.()18.What can Susie do?A.Drive a car.B.Go shopping.C.Feed the do

7、g.()18.What language can Susie teach you to speak?A.English and Chinese.B.Chinese and French.C.English and French.()19.How long can Susie keep working?A.For 6 hours.B.For 10 hours.C.For 14 hours.()20.Where can you most probably find Susie?A.At home.B.At school.C.In a park.第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)

8、听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。Colors Meanings Feelings Black Darkness Feel 21.White Cleanness Think of something 22.Red 23.Feel warm or even hot 24.Sadness Feel sad or free Green Importance Feel 25.and peaceful 第二部分 笔 试（满分 95 分）二、完形填空。(本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I think that a great friend i

9、s a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who 26 me most.I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university,one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at 27 and handsome.

10、28 knows that he is a genius(天才)of my university.He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesnt like others to praise him,because he thinks 29 he did is common.There is an old 30 :A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembe

11、red that my math was not very good at that time,but he was 31 in solving math questions.He often 32 high scores.Of course,I wished I could reach at his level.Since we talked all day long,he was 33 and polite to answer my math questions.34 ,I made great progress in math.I passed the examination final

12、ly.Then we became friends naturally.And now,I still 35 his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society,36 we need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends,good and bad,bad friends may make our life 37 ,while good ones make our life successful.To me,Wang Tao is a very good friend.I

13、learned so many 38 from him,and I changed more and more excellently.We 39 three months ago.Now I miss him very much,and I hoped that our 40 will continue to be just as strong after we graduate(毕业).()26.A.expressed B.prevented C.heated D.influenced()27.A.swimming B.study C.product D.celebration()28.A

14、.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everyone D.Everything()29.A.when B.after C.before D.what()30.A.writing B.saying C.reading D.singing()31.A.weak B.bad C.excellent D.special()32.A.received B.accept C.locked D.pulled()33.A.thirsty B.patient C.hungry D.embarrassed()34.A.Slowly B.Unluckily C.Wisely D.Badly()35.A.forg

15、et B.clear C.compare D.remember()36.A.or B.but C.so D.and()37.A.failed B.surprised C.worried D.interested()38.A.inventions B.decisions C.members D.advantages()39.A.realized B.separated C.reminded D.trained()40.A.kindness B.situation C.friendship D.technology 三、阅读理解(本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四

16、个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A In the modern age,human society runs on energy.Most machines need electricity to operate.Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work.They have many different ways to create electricity.But some ways are harmful to the environment.For ex

17、ample,fossil fuels(化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy.They include coal,oil,and natural gas.First,people have to dig them from the ground.This can sometimes harm the environment.However,scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days.So the environment is not harmed as muc

18、h as before.But when people burn these fossil fuels,they can give off a lot of harmful gases,which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.This might harm the environment.Tidal(潮汐)energy is another way to make electricity.This uses the ocean tides to make electricity.But som

19、e kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals.Also dams(大坝)can create lots of clean energy.But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers run.So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.Nuclear(核)energy is a very powerful form of

20、energy.It is cheap.It is also very clean.But many people are afraid of it because it uses radioactive(放射性的)materials.Also,there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to human and nature.But the technology is much better these days.So many countries are starti

21、ng to use nuclear energy more.()41.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels?A.They are dug from the ground.B.They are considered expensive.C.They hardly harm the environment.D.They are not widely used in the world.()42.From the passage,we know that tidal energy can

22、A.cause serious accidents B.change the way that rivers run C.give off a lot of harmful gases D.kill many living things in the ocean()43.Nowadays many countries start to use nuclear energy more because A.its a common kind of energy B.people are not afraid of it now C.its cheap,clean and safer than be

23、fore D.people cant live without nuclear energy()44.The passage is probably in the part of in a newspaper.A.health B.science C.culture D.sports B 人工智能 AlphaGo Who is smarter,human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago.In March 2016,AlphaGo,an AI progr

24、am developed by Google,had the Go(围 棋)match with Lee Sedol,a South Korean Go player.He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015,AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的)human Go player.And this time,it beat Lee Sedol 41.In fact,before the match,mos

25、t people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner,because they didnt think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind.However,the result was disappointing.As a machine,AlphaGo would never get tired,while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGos wins over a

26、human champion(冠军)show that computers can do more difficult tasks.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything.But scientists say that is not the case.Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game.Thomas Johnson,a scientist of AI said,“Its not har

27、d to get a computer program to remember and produce facts.What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation.”And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.()45.The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to

28、A.get the reader to think about AI B.draw the readers attention to AlphaGo C.show how AI is usually tested D.tell the reader AI has over the human brain()46.What was the result of the match?A.Google program beat AlphaGo.B.Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 41.C.Lee Sedol was beaten.D.Neither side won the match.(

29、)47.Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?Because A.computers had weaknesses and also got tired B.AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once C.the Go game was invented by Chinese people D.computers were not so smart as a human()48.What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A.AI does be

30、tter than humans in every situation.B.Its hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C.The development of AI could be harmful one day.D.AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.C Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online.According

31、to a recent survey by Symantec Company,which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers,theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week.The parents

32、said about three hours a week on average(平 均).The kids ages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.“I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers,when their parents dont even know theyre online,”says Sy

33、mantecs Bill Rosenkrantz.“Remember,cellphones,PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet.You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.”And what are the kids doing on the Web?“Theyre doing things,like downloading music,theyre going to social networking sites,theyre a

34、ctually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities,”says Rosenkrantz.“Theyre also,we think,doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be.”Nearly a q

35、uarter of the kids(23 percent)night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation?“The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend time with their children online,”Rosenkrantz says.“Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing

36、.Secondly,have a dialogue about it.Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity,whats an unacceptable activity,and set some ground rulestime online,things you can and cant do.Really have those conversations.Thats the most important.”There are a lot of bad people on the Internet.Thats why its s

37、o important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.()49.The data(数 据)in the second paragraph are used to show .A.parents dont exactly know kids online activities B.time spent online changes with childrens ages C.children always spend too much time online D.children spend more time onli

38、ne than their parents()50.What can we learn from the passage?A.Some kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.B.Most parents know what their kids are doing online.C.Special home computers are being made by Symantec.D.Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.()51.In Rosenkrantzs opi

39、nion,the key to the situation is that parents should .A.shorten their kids time spent online B.know their kids online activities C.use security software in computers D.have a dialogue with their kids()52.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To advertise a piece of useful security software.B.To call pa

40、rents attention to kids online behavior.C.To warn children of the risks online activities.D.To give reasons for kids bad Internet habits.D A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.However,he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存，幸存)skills.One day in October 2016,Tim w

41、ent hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains,South Africa.At first,everything went well.But at about one oclock in the afternoon,he lost his way and couldnt find any other people.He got scared at first,but then he tried to calm down.He knew what to do in such a situation.“I should follow

42、the river,follow the light,follow the sun and finally there will be buildings,roads and people and I could call home,”he told himself.Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.But to his surprise,he saw some baboons(狒狒).Unluckily,one baboon scratched(抓伤)his arm.He found som

43、e water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk.Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks(游泳裤),so he felt very cold.He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves.About 22 hours later,he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.After he came back,his mom asked why he

44、carried on walking when it got dark.The little boy said if he did that,he would see her again.Nothing could beat his love for his mom!()53.How long was Tim lost?A.About 22 hours.B.About 22 days.C.About 12 hours.D.About 12 days.()54.What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?A.He saw some baboon

45、s.B.He scratched a baboon.C.He ran towards the sounds.D.He washed the blood off.()55.Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival?A.He met a farmer.B.He was too scared to carry on walking.C.The love for his mom encouraged him D.His abilities to solve problems helped him.B)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

46、，每个选项只能用一次。Maybe you are an average(普通的)student.56 However,this is not necessarily so.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a sche

47、dule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.57 Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment(娱乐).A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a go

48、od study area.Keep this place which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.58 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Takin

49、g notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly(有规律地).When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material.59 If you do these things reg

50、ularly,the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude(态度)towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.Then help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be over worried.60