八年级上短语及固定搭配15713.pdf

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1、-.z.八年级上 Unit1Unit3 一重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for e*ample 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth

2、 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二 考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要*人干*事 His father wants him_(bee)an acto

3、r.考点 2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干*事 He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干*事 We try_(not let)my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽*人最大努力干*事 We should try our best _(study)all subjects.4)词组:try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点 3.although 的用法:although/though 引导让

4、步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet,still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干*事 I will finish_(work)out the problem in another two minutes.考-.z.点 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干*事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home.考点 6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干*事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干*事 3).decide on doing st

5、h 决定干*事 4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干*事 She is planning _(take)a vacation in Shanghai ne*t month.考点8.think about doing st h 考

6、虑干*事 He thought about _(go)to Beijing on vacation.考点 9.go+v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点 10.句型:Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be +adj 2).Its+adj+of sb+to do sth =Sb+be+adj+to do sth It is very friendly of yo

7、u to help me.=_ _ friendly to help me.Its very-.z.hard for you to work out the math problem.=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.八年级上 Unit4-Unit6 一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.

8、have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet/be quiet 10.e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in mon 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus/train/subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportati

9、on 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to=go to by bus 2).fly to =go to by plane/air walk to.=go to on foot ride a bike to =go to.by bike My uncle went to New York last week.My uncle _ _

10、 New York last week.考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth -.z.2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doing sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.I_ half a n hour _ it out.考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+from A+to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school.=It _ me five minu tes to _to scho

11、ol.考点 4.leave,leave for,leave for 1).leave+地点 “离开*地”2).leave for+地点 “前往*地”=go to+*地 3).leave+*地+for+*地“离开*地前往*地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow.=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点 5.all not =not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与 all/both/every.连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly.=_ birds can fly,some cant.考点 6

12、.the number of/a number of 1).a number of 许多=a lot of/many,number 前可用 large/small 来修饰，a large/small number of.作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of.的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(e)to Mountain Tai every year.The number of the students in our class _(be)60.考点 7.sick/ill-.z.1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sic

13、k 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work.The _ boy coughed terribly.考点 8.表示客气地请求*人干*事 1).Would you like to do sth?2).Could you please do sth?3).Will/Would you please do sth?4).Can you do sth?考点 9.be busy 1).be busy with sth.忙于*事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干*事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free/ha

14、ve time I am busy tomorrow.=I _ _=I _ _ time.考点10.whole/all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon.=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点 11.however/but however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy,_ _,he always help

15、s me.A.and B./C.but D.however 考点 12.most of/most-.z.1).most of the+复数名词“.中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的.”_ the students are clever._students are clever.考点 13.beat/win/lose 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race ,game,match,prize.）3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给*人 lose sth 输了*物 Their team beat ours=Thei

16、r team _ the match.=Our team _ _ theirs.考点 14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后 2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think?Who is the man over there?=_ do you think the man _ over there?考点 15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather!we are going to the park.A.What a good B.Wha

17、t good C.How a good D.How good 考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词 can,cant,could,couldnt 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth=sb dont/doesnt have enough-.z.money to do sth.The book is very e*pensive,I cant afford to buy it.=I dont have _ _ to buy it.考点 17.listen to/hear/sound 1).listen to

18、 仔细倾听强调听的过程 2).hear 听到、听见强调听的结果 3).sound.系动词“听起来.”后面接形容词而 sound like+名词 I _ her but could _ nothing.It _ interesting.考点 18.句型：not as.as 1).not as as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A+not as/soas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+A Tom is not as tall as I=Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom.This book is not as e*pensive as

19、that one.=This book is _ _ than that one.That book is _ _ than this book.八年级（上）Unit7-Unit9 一重点短语：1.turn on/off/up/down 2.cut up 3.mi*up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my ne*t-.z.off 13.in my opini

20、on 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二考点归纳：考点 1.final

21、ly 的同义词组：finally=at last=in the end Finally he came up with an idea.=_ _ he came up with a n idea.=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点 2.turn on/open 的区别：1.turn on：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door.The boy _ the puter to play games last night.考点 3.into/in 的区别：1.into 表示“到里面去

22、”，进入到*空间里。属于动态介词。2.in 表示“在里面”，在*一空间或*围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender.He put his books _his backpack and left.考点 4.tooto的同义句：tooto=notenough to =sothat-.z.He is so young that he cant go to school.=He isnt _ _ to go school.=He is _ young _ go to school.The bo*is too heavy for us to carry.The

23、 bo*isnt _ _ to carry=The bo*is _ heavy _ we _ carry it.考点 5.called 的同义句：called=named=with the name(of)Do you know the girl called Kate?=Do you know the girl _Kate?=Do you know the girl _ _ _(of)Kate?考点6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth 的区别 1.see sb do sth:看见*人做了*事 2.see sb doing sth.看见*人正在做*事 The tea

24、cher saw the students _(read)English when he came in.Look！Can you see the girl _(dance)under the tree?注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice 等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时，需带上 to I often notice him go home alone.-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考点 7.at the age of 的同义句：at the age of=when sb was/were.He began to learn English wh

25、en he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考点 8.take part in-.z./join 的区别：1.take part in 表示参加*项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join 表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in.表示“参与*人的活动之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you e and _us in the game?Twenty students from our class _ the sports meeting l

26、ast week.考点 9.句型：Sb+be the first/last one(person)+to do sth*人是第一个或最后一个干*事 Women and children are the first _（take）to safety.考点10.because/because of 的区别：1.because 后面接从句（除 what 从句之外）。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what 从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She

27、was very angry _what you said.A.because B.because of C./D.with 考点 11.keep 的用法：1.keep+adj 表示保持*种状态 Keep _,The baby is sleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj 表示使*人保持*种状态-.z.We must keep our classroom _.3.keep doing sth.表示不间断地持续做*事或一直做*事。It kept _(rain)all night.4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做*事。He kept on _(make)the sa

28、me mistakes.5.keep+sb+doing sth 表示让*人一直做*事。He kept us _(wait)for an hour.6.keep+sb from+doing sth 表示阻止*人干*事。=stop sb(from)doing sth=prevend sb(from)doing sth.Because of the heavy rain,we could go to school.=The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考点 12.visit 的用法：1.词性转换：visit-visitor There are many _(vis

29、it)in the park on Mays Day.2.词组 1).be on a visit to+*地=visit+*地 2).ones first visit to+*地表示*人第一次参观*地 He is visiting China.=He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing.注：travel to+*地 Have you traveled to Shanghai?考点 13.alive/living 的区别：1.alive 指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living 指活

30、着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。-.z.He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.八年级上 Unit10-Unit12 一重点短语：1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two/one or two years 4.make money 5.save money 6.more than=over 7.play sports 8.keep fit 9.municate with 10.take out 11.do the d

31、ishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride=get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting=have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to/near to 21.in town/in the country/in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a

32、 part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Years resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二考点归纳：考点 1.e*ercise 的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ eve

33、ry day,but we dont do eye _.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动 The old man always _(e*ercise)every day.考点 2.borrow/lend-.z./keep 的区别：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrow sb sth=borrow sth fro m sb 2.lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 3.keep:借多长时间词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：borrow/lend 的延续性动词是：keep May I _ them _ you?=Cou

34、ld you _ them _ me?How long can I _ the book?A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点 3.ask 的用法：1.ask sb for sth:向*人要*物 I often ask my teacher for help.2.ask sb about sth.向*人询问*事。May I ask you about the accident?3.ask sb sth.问*人*物 May I ask you some questions?4.ask sb to do sth.叫*人干*事-ask sb not do sth My father o

35、ften asks me _(not play)puter games.考点 4.price 的用法：1.price 的修饰词为 high/low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。-.z.The trousers are e*pensive.=The price of the trousers _ _.=The trousers _me _.2.询问价格的句型：Whats the price of.?How much is/are.?How much does it cost?考点 5.enough 的用法：enough 修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形

36、容词或副词的后面。I have enough money/money enough to buy the book.=I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple.He is _ _ to reach the apple.考点 6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three years _(be)not a long time.Three hundred yuan a night _(be)e*pen-sive.考点 7.invite 的用法：1.词性转换：invite-名词 i

37、nvitation Thanks for your _(invite)2.invite sb to.邀请*人参加.3.invite sb to do sth 邀请*人干*事 Can I invite you _(play)basketball with me?考点 8.feed 的用法：1.feed+sb/sth.喂*人/*东西-.z.Can you feed my cat while I am away?2.feed sth to sb/sth 把*东西喂给*人或*物 I feed a bottle of milk to th e baby every day.3.feed on 以为主食

38、People feed on rice.4.be fed up with 厌倦.I am fed up with the life of the city.考点 9.send 的用法：1.send sb sth=send sth to sb 把*物送给*人 He sent me a postcard yesterday.=He sent a postcard _ _ yesterday.2.词组：1).send for sb 派人去请*人来=ask sb to e His mother was badly ill.please send for a doctor.=His mother was

39、 badly ill.please _ a doctor _ _.2).send up 发射、往上送 3).send away 开除、撵走考点 10.save 的用法：1.储存、储蓄 We are saving money for a car.2.挽救、援救 The doctor saved the patients life.3.节约、节省 They saved much time in their work.-.z.4.词组：save ones life save time考点11.cloth/clothes/clothing 的区别：1.cloth 作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。2.clothes 只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。3.clothing 为集合名词，指服装。比 clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。I need an old _ to wash the car.The woman wears fashionable _.Chinas _ industry(工业)is famous around the world.