陕西省彬州市彬州中学2023学年高考英语二模试卷(含解析)35372.pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat Bwhich Cthat D

2、where 2The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical Bcritical Cpractical Dphysical 3Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads from animals to humans.Ashowing Bshow Cto show Dshown 4A new _ bus servi

3、ce to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.Acommon Busual Cregular Dordinary 5If _ in the elevator,please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trapping C having trapped D to be trapped 6 Anything to drink?What about coffee?Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother tha

4、n Bmore than Cless than Drather than 7-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat Bwhen Cif Dwhy 8 for years of hard training,she would not be standing on the stage,receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were not BIt had no

5、t been CWere it not DHad it not been.9Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised Bpromises Cwill promise Dhad promised 10Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time,for a man of his age _be very forgetful Aneed Bmust Cshall Dcan 11Not until the bus disappeared in

6、the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had found Bhad Tina found Cdid Tina find DTina found 12That student admitted in the math exam,that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated,promising Bcheating,promised Cto cheating,promised Dhaving cheated,promising 13What a mess!You a

7、re always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwho 14Taking online reading into consideration,we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.Awhether Bthat Cwhere Dwhen 15The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the

8、Intemet.Acauses Bcaused Ccausing Dto cause 16_,the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled 17 The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that c

9、an improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess 18When you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film,you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you 19The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company,made an unusual decisio

10、n that he would start his own business.Ahand over Bthink over Cgo over Dtake over 20The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.Athat Bwhich Cif Dwhether 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）These messages are posted to Homestay

11、 Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guests Message board for advertisements from guests Kanae Masuda*I will study Cantonese(粤语)in CUHK from this September.Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins(10-14 Sep.).more Ogata Misa*Hi,Im

12、 Misa and Im 23 years old.Im a college student in New York.Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family more Minh Phan*Hi,my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student(a rising sophomore).I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would more Islam N

13、assar*So here,in Japan,I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry.I am Islam from Egypt,a 24-year-old(male)who is going to start more Julie*I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter.We hope the homestay family can provide meals mo

14、re Masayuki Moriyama*Hello.Im 23 years old.Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture.So I am glad if you can teach English.more Megumi Matsule*Nice to meet you.Im Megumi Matsuie.I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep.2,2

15、017.If you wouldnt.more 347、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyam

16、a.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.22（8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptions like“Paleolithic(旧石器时代)Man”,“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”,etc.,neatly sum up whole periods.When the time comes f

17、or anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century,they will surely choose the label“Legless Man”.Histories of the time will go something like this:“In the twenty-first century,people forgot how to use their legs.Men and women moved about in cars,buses and trains from a very earl

18、y age.There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking.And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday.They built cable railways,ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain.All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the pres

19、ence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another,we failed to see anything on the way.Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get i

20、n your way.When you travel by car or train,the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window.When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world,the typical 21st century traveler always says“Ive been there.”meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way t

21、o somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is meaningless.You want to move on again.By traveling like this,you skip

22、 all experience.The traveler on foot,on the other hand,lives in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with every step he makes.He experiences the present moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of his journey he feels a

23、delicious physical tiredness.Satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists name man nowadays“Legless Man”because _.Apeople prefer cars,buses and trains Bpeople travel without using legs Clifts prevent people from walking Dpeople use their legs less and less 2、A

24、ccording to the passage,what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?AThe modern means of transportation.BA birds-eye view of the world.CThe unclear sight from the vehicles.DThe fast-paced life style.3、From the passage,we know traveling at high speeds means _.Aappreciating beautiful sce

25、nery Bexperiencing life skills Cfocusing on the next destination Dfeeling physical tiredness 4、What does the author intend to tell us?AModern transportation devices have replaced legs.BTraveling makes the world a small place.CHumans history develops very fast.DThe best way to travel is on foot.23（8

26、分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone,its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm.You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back,all its glory restored by another storm.This is what happened on the islan

27、d of Achill,off the coast of Ireland,where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough,but the story gets even better!You see,another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once,but took much longer to return.

28、The beach at Doonagh,located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay,was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984,leaving just rock pools behind.There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay retur

29、ns for a short every seven years then disappears again.But this time around it took a bit longer than that.It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again.As you can imagine,everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach ba

30、ck,and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for,they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon,but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing,Dr Kevin Lynch,a geo

31、grapher at NUT Galway,says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics(流体力学)and sediment(沉积物)supply,rather than climate changes.Regardless of whats causing them,disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating.1、What is peoples reaction to the return

32、of the Ashleam Bay beach?AFull of fear.BQuite delighted.CVery disappointed.DExtremely con fused.2、What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?AIt is not located in Ireland.BIt disappeared 12 years ago.CIt once disappeared for more than 30 years.DIt is just made up of rocks and pools.3、According to

33、the local legend,when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?AIn 1982.BIn 2012.CIn 2016.DIn 2018.4、What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?ASome abnormal storms lead to oceans enlargement,BIt is hard to uncover the mystery of beachs disappearing.CClimate changes can result in beaches d

34、isappearing completely.DHydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.24（8 分）Everybody,at some point in their lives,has experienced failure.It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted,or getting fewer marks even after hard work.But what makes you is not your

35、failure,but how you get back up after being hit.Once,a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live.His mother was told that he was sure to die,for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.Even if he were to survive,he would be

36、 lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame.Much to the amazement of the doctor,he did survive.But unfortunately from his waist down,he had no motor ability.His thin legs just hung there,lifeless.Eventually he left the hospital.But his determination to

37、walk was unshakable.At home,when he was not in bed,he had to stay in a wheelchair.One day,he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him.He reached the fence,raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence,firmly determined.He did t

38、his every day,with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.With his iron determination,he did develop the ability to stand up,then to walk on and off,then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school,and then run to school,to run for the joy of running.Later in colleg

39、e he was on the track team.In February 1934,in New York Citys Madison Square Garden,this young man who was not expected to survive,who would surely never walk,who could never hope to run-this determined young man,Dr.Glenn Cunningham,ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive

40、 thinking and faith in oneself,Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,and his story,a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one,to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.1、The first paragraph is intended to _ Apresent

41、 an argument Bmake preparations for statement Carouse readers interest Dfunction as a brief introduction 2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?AGlenn was able to walk with his own great effort.BGreat determination could make a difference to Glenn.CThere was a slim chance that Glenn could surviv

42、e.DGlenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?AGlenn took recovery exercise in hospital.BGlenn inspired people with his moving story.CGlenn won the first place in Marathon.DGlenn organized a track team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for th

43、e text?AStrengthen determination BStand up after failure CGo after dreams DFace difficulty bravely 25（10 分）Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers.In addi

44、tion,people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity(湿度).In very cold climates,there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia,which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels.The normal tempe

45、rature for humans is about 37.0CHowever,differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals.It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people.Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops t

46、o 34.4CBelow 29.4C,the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails.The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death.However,there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C

47、This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes.She was found unconscious,not breathing,and her heart had stopped beating,yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C In extremely hot climates or

48、as a result of uncontrollable infections,core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels.This is hyperthermia.Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7COnly a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to res

49、ult in the worsening of internal organs and death.1、What keeps our body temperature stable?ACulture and technologies.BThe stable earth temperature.COur strong determination.DSome kind of in-body system.2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?AProving the strength of life.BArguing against

50、 some conclusion.CShowing the limit on humans body temperature.DIntroducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.3、Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?AExtreme climates.BVery cold climates.CControllable infections.DTemperatures below 29.4C 4、What can be a suitable title for the t