英语小学六年级上学期期末试卷测试题(含答案)28418.pdf

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1、英语小学六年级上学期期末试卷测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题 1We use wood _ some chairs and tables.()Amake Bmaking Cto make 2Reading in the sun is _ your eyes.()Agood for Bbad for Cgood at oes the sign _ No _?()Asay;writing Bsays;write Csays;writing Dsay;write 4No parking.means we _ park our cars here.()Acan Bshouldnt Cmust Dshou

2、ld 5Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree.()Ato;from Bfrom;on Cfor;from 6Your books are on the floor._.()Apick it up BPick them up CPick up them 7You can _ paper to make a box.()Ause Bused Creused 8I wrote _ email _ my e-friend.()Aan;to Ba;to Can;from 9Jack,_ shout in the hospital.Can you see that si

3、gn?()Aarent Bdont be Cdont 10Last week,Su Hai got _ email _ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.()Aan;from Ba;about Can;to 11You can _ in the bin.()Aput rubbish Bputs rubbish Cputting rubbish 12We can see _ in Shanghai.()Athe Bund BTiananmen Square CSummer Palace 13Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher

4、.()Avisit Bam going to visit Care going to visit 14It was _ last Monday and it _ all day.()Araining;rainy Brained;raining Crainy;rained 15Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 二、用单词适当形式填空 1ome and show us how _(make)a kite.17Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was youn

5、g.18They are _(plan)for the New Years Day party now.19We _(make)cakes tomorrow.20My brother _(catch)a big fish yesterday.21_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.22We _(see)a parrot show in the park next weekend.23Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.24She _(bring)a lot of thing

6、s to the party yesterday.25_(protect)the Earth,we should save water.26What _(make)the classroom dirty yesterday?27Smoke from _(factory)_(make)the air dirty.28Mike is going to _(watch)fireworks in the evening.29People _(use)telephones _(call)their friends many years ago.30Our teacher _(bring)some dri

7、nks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子 31In 1980,my grandpa usually _ _ for _.(看报纸获取新闻)32Rubbish makes the streets _(又脏又乱).33Pick up the banana s_ on the floor and put it in the bin.34There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.3ont b_(带来)toys to school tomorrow.36Miss Fox g_ angry.37Helen didnt go

8、to school _(昨天).38Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.39It is _(有风的),we can fly kites high in the sky.40In the afternoon,it _(变成)windy and _(cloud).We flew kites happily.四、完形填空 We have only one _41_.We get land(土地),air and water from the Earth.We should _42_ these things.We should keep

9、 _43_ clean.Farmers grow _44_ on land.Food from _45_ land is bad for us.We should keep the land clean.We cannot build too many houses.There is not much land _46_ Earth for farming.We should save land.We all need water.We cannot live _47_ water.We drink it and use it _48_ many things.But there is not

10、 much water in many places.In some places,dirty water from factories pollutes(污染)the rivers.Some people waste water.We should take care of the _49_ too.We need it to _50_.41、Acity BEarth Cschool 42、Atake care of Blook for Clook out 43、Ait Bthem Cthey 44、Afood Bflowers Ctrees 45、Agood Bclean Cdirty 4

11、6、Aon Bin Cat 47、Ain Bwith Cwithout 48、Ado Bto do Cdoing 49、Awater Bair Cland 50、Alive Bsmell Cuse 五、阅读判断 One day,a mother says to her son,“There are some candies in the kitchen.You can go to the kitchen and take some.”The boy runs into the kitchen and finds the jar(罐子)of candies.He puts his hand in

12、to the jar and holds(握住)a lot of candies.Then he begins to cry because he cant get his hand out of the jar.He shouts(叫喊).“The neck of the jar is too small.What can I do?Help me!”His mother walks into the kitchen and looks at him.She smiles,“Your hand is full(满的)of candies.Drop(扔下)some candies and yo

13、u can get your hand out.”41、The boys mother wants him to take some candies.()42、There are some candies in the box.()43、The boy begins to cry because he cant find the candies.()44、The boys hand is full of jars.()45、The boy should drop some candies and he can get his hand out.()六、阅读理解 On Christmas mor

14、ning,children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees.Last Christmas Day,Mike got up at six twenty.He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking.“Wow,what a lovely toy dog!I like it very much,”he said happily.Then he ran down

15、 to the ground floor to see whats in the box.He shook the box and listened.His sister Nancy came to him,“Oh,Mike,you are taking my present.”“What?Open it and have a look!”Then they opened the box.A pretty dress was in it.Mike looked around,and he saw another box for him under the tree.51、What time d

16、id Mike get up last Christmas Day?()AAt twenty to six.BAt twenty past six.CAt six.52、The lovely dog was for _.()ANancy BNancys sister CNancys brother 53、The pretty dress was for _.()AMike BMikes sister CMikes brother 54、Mike got _ present(s)from his family.()Aone Btwo Cthree 55、Whats in the box for

17、Mike?()AA toy dog.BA dress.CSorry,I dont know.七、选择题 There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.They dont like each other,because vegetables drink much water,and the tree cant have enough(足够的)water to live.He is very angry about that.So he wants to teach vegetables a l

18、esson(教训).On a very hot day,the big tree doesnt share its shadow(分享庇荫)with vegetables.It makes vegetables very hot.But there is not enough water to drink.So they soon become very dry(干燥).At that time,the gardener(园丁)comes to see these vegetables.He is very sad,because all the vegetables are dry.Then

19、 he starts to build a new one.The vegetables and the big tree cant drink water again.The big tree feels very sad,because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables 56、Where is the big tree?()ANear the garden.BNear the vegetables.CBehind the water.DNear the gardener 57、Why do the vegetable

20、s and the tree dislike(不喜欢)each other?()ABecause the tree is too tall.BBecause the vegetables are too big.CBecause they dont share water with each other.DBecause they like playing a game.58、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson?()AOn a very cold day.BOn a very hot day.COn a very warm day.

21、DOn a very cool day.59、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables?()AHe dislikes the big tree BHe dislikes these vegetables CHe is very sad about the dry vegetables.DHe starts to build another new garden.60、Which of the following is TRUE(哪一个是正确的)?()AThe big tree doesnt want to drink

22、 water again.BThe big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.CThe big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.DThe big tree thinks he is wrong at last(最后).八、选择题 4 Hello,everyone!Lets talk about my new pen pal.Her name is Mary.Now she lives in New York with her parents and her

23、 brother,Tom.Her father is a great doctor.Her mother works at a zoo.She goes to work by subway.Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight.Mary likes playing the pipa.But Tom likes playing football.61、Where does Mary live?()AShe lives in the UK.BShe lives in China.CShe lives in New York.62、How does Ma

24、rys mother go to work?()AShe goes by car.BShe goes by bike.CShe goes by subway.63、What does Marys father do?()AHes a doctor.BHes a worker.CHes a teacher.64、How old is Tom?()A4 B8 C11 65、Whats Marys hobby?()AShe likes doing kung fu.BShe likes playing the pipa.CShe likes playing football.九、选择题 4 The B

25、rowns are the Smiths neighbours.Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.Do you know why?Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Im going to cle

26、an my house today,”he says,or“Im going to wash my car tomorrow,”or“These trees in front of my house are too big.Im going to cut them down next week.”But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick,“Are you going to do anything?Then do it.Dont

27、 become another Mr Going-to-do.”66、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _.()Abrothers Bwins Cneighbours 67、Who is“Mr Going-to-do”?()AMrs Brown.BMr Smith.CJohn.68、Why do people call Mr Brown“Mr Going-to-do?()ABecause he is always going to do something.BBecause he often says something but never does it.CBecause

28、he is always busy.69、How often does Mr Brown do the housework?()AAlways.BNever.CUsually.70、Which of the following is RIGHT?()AMr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.BIts easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.CMr Smith wants his son to learn from John.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use s

29、th to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A 原形，B 动名词，C 不定式，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛_。be good for 对有益，be bad for对有害，be good at 擅长，根据句意，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词 does 后接动词原形，所以排除选项 B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write 的动名词是 writing，排除 D。故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句

30、意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to 到，from 从，for 为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词 for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词 for，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them 代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间，故选 B。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：你能_纸做一个盒子。A 使用，动词原形；B 使用，动词过去式；C 重复使用，动词过去式；can 后加动词原形，故选 A。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。ema

31、il 以元音音素开头，前面用 an 修饰，排除 B；write an email to sb 给某人写一封电子邮件，排除 C。故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：杰克，_在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形 shout 前面加助动词否定形式 dont，故选 C。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了_她在香港的电子朋友安娜的_封电子邮件。A一，来自；B 一，关于；C 一，到；email 为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词 an修饰，因此第一空填 an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句

32、意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can 后跟动词原形，put 是动词原形，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A 外滩，B 天安门广场，C 颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语 my friends and I 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are，动词原形 visit意为拜访，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由 last Monday 可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式 rained；rainy 意思

33、是下雨的，用在系动词 was 后面作表语，所以 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。17wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。18plannin

34、g【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan 计划，根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，plan 的现在分词形式为 planning。故答案为 planning。19will make【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make 意为制作，故答案为 will make。20caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch 的过去式是 caught，故答案为 caught。【点睛】21 To save reuse to water

35、【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to save；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。22will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据 next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 We

36、是第一人称复数，be 用are，故答案为 will see/are going to see。23F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。2rought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词 bring 用过去式 brought。故答案为 brought。25To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据

37、后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式 to protect，to 放句首，首字母大写。故答案为 To protect。26made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make 用过去式 made，故答案为 made。【点睛】27 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语 smoke 是不可数名词，make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】28watc

38、h【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为 watch。【点睛】29 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据 many years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 used；use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式 to call，故答案为 used；to call。【点睛】30C 解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring 带来，根据时间 last Childrens Day 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓

39、语动词用过去式，bring 的过去式为 brought，故答案为 brought。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 read newspapers news【详解】句意：在 1980 年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸 read newspaper，新闻 news，不可数名词，根据 In 1980 可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read 的过去式仍是 read。故答案为 read；newspapers；news。32messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的 make，可知该空应填形容词。脏

40、的 dirty，凌乱的 messy，and 又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为 messy and dirty/dirty and messy。33skin#kin【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin 香蕉皮，根据 it 可知 banana skin 用单数，故答案为 skin。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查 shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为 centre。3 解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词 bring 表示，句子为祈使句否

41、定形式，Dont 加动词原形，故答案为 bring。36F 解析：gets【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语 get angry 生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语 Miss Fox 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为 gets。37yesterday【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为 yesterday。【点睛】38important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填 important，故答案为 import

42、ant。【点睛】39windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的 windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为 windy。【点睛】40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中 flew 是 fly 的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成 become 的过去式是不规则变化 became；cloud 是名词，意为云，形容天气用形容词 cloudy。故答案为 became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、B 44、A 45、C 46、A 47、C 48、B 49、B 50、A【导语】本文讲了

43、保护地球。41、句意：我们只有一个地球。A 城市，B 地球，C 学校，根据下一句可知这句说只有一个地球，故选 B。42、句意：我们应该照顾好这些事物。A 照顾，B 寻找，C 当心，take care of 符合句意，故选 A。43、句意：我们应该保持它们清洁。A 它，B 它们，C 它们，根据上句可知这句用 them 指代，keep 是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选 B。44、句意：农民在土地上种植粮食。A 粮食，B 花，C 树，根据下句可知该空填 food，故选 A。45、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害。A 好的，B 干净的，C 脏的，dirty 符合句意，故选 C。46、句意：地球上没有

44、多少土地可供耕种。A 在上，B 在里面，C 没有，on 符合句意，故选 A。47、句意：没有水我们就不能生存。A 在里面，B 和，C 没有，without 符合句意，故选C。48、句意：我们喝它，用它做很多事情。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故选 B。49、句意：我们也应该保护空气。A 水，B 空气，C 土地，结合上文可知 air 符合句意，故选 B。50、句意：我们需要它生存。A 生存，B 闻，C 使用，live 符合句意，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、F 44、F 45、T【导语】本文主要讲了小男孩去拿罐子里的糖果，手里塞满了糖果，他无

45、法把手从罐子里拿出来。41、句意：男孩的妈妈想要他去拿些糖果。根据 One day,a mother says to her son,“There are some candies in the kitchen.You can go to the kitchen and take some.”可知题干说法正确，故答案为 T。42、句意：盒子里有一些糖果。根据 The boy runs into the kitchen and finds the jar(罐子)of candies.男孩跑进厨房，找到了罐子里的糖果。可知糖果在罐子里，所以题干说法错误，故答案为 F。43、句意：男孩因为找不到糖果

46、而哭了起来。根据 Then he begins to cry because he cant get his hand out of the jar.可知男孩哭是因为他无法把手从罐子里拿出来。所以题干说法错误，故答案为 F。44、句意：男孩的手上满是罐子。根据 Your hand is full(满的)of candies.可知男孩的手上满是糖果。所以题干说法错误，故答案为 F。45、句意：这个男孩应该扔些糖果，然后他就能把手拿出来了。根据 Your hand is full(满的)of candies.Drop(扔下)some candies and you can get your han

47、d out.”可知题干说法正确，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、B 54、B 55、C【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。51、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A 五点四十。B 六点二十。C 六点。根据 Last Christmas Day,Mike got up at six twenty.，可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选 B。52、句意：可爱的狗是给_的。A 南茜，B 南茜的妹妹，C 南茜的哥哥，根据 He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stockin

48、g.“Wow,what a lovely toy dog!I like it very much,”he said happily.，可知可爱的狗是给迈克的，迈克是南茜的哥哥，故选C。53、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_的。A 迈克，B 迈克的妹妹，C 迈克的哥哥，根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的，南茜是迈克的妹妹，故选 B。54、句意：迈克从他的家人那里得到了_份礼物。A 一，B 二，C 三，根据“Wow,what a lovely toy dog!I like it very much,”he said happily.ike looked around,and he saw anot

49、her box for him under the tree.，可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子，共两份礼物，故选 B。55、句意：盒子里有什么给迈克的？A 一个玩具狗。B 一条连衣裙。C 对不起，我不知道。根据 Mike looked around,and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知不知道盒子里有什么给迈克，故选 C。七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、C 58、B 59、D 60、D【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后来，

50、大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。56、句意：大树在哪里？A 在花园旁边。B 在蔬菜旁边。C 在水的后面。D 在园丁旁边。根据 There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。故选 B。57、句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A 因为树太高了。B 因为蔬菜太大了。C 因为它们不想互相分享水。D 因为它们喜欢玩游戏。根据 They dont like each ot