2022年全国乙卷高考英语试题.docx

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1、C. 9.15.C. Call his office.C. Working on a project.C. Ifs new.C. Puzzled.C. In the comer.绝密启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .冋答选拝题时,选出毎小題答案后,用饵筆把答题卡上对应鞄n的杵案标号涂 黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案可在 答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答題卡并交回.第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你

2、将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题, 每段对话仅读遍.例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying

3、 home.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It,s big.B. Ifs quiet.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.5. Where is the man*s table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.尸,5分，满分煙喧几个小题，从题中所给的、爪C 第二节（共15小叫曾体段对话成独白后%时间阅读各个小题，每小人 听下面5段对话黑话成独白前，”;独白读两遍。三个选项中选出最佳选班听母聚南洋时间毎段对活秒仲I听完后,各小的给

4、出5秒外的小听第615材料,回答第6. 題,6. What arc the speakers going todo tonight?A. Eat out.7. What is the prolB.Go shopping*lb3bk relationship betweenthe speakers?A. Boss and secretary.8. Hostessand guest.9. Do sports.C. Husband and wife.C. It,s easy to hire people.C. He worked in a gallery.C. Rubens,.C- n a trai

5、n.C- October.而:今厮结市f_U: n用、听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why docs the woman think July is the best time to move。A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a lime.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10

6、. What did Peter leam from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts.B. Botticellis.听第9段材料,回答第13至16即.13. Whe

7、re does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B.iralaw firm.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term papef?A. March.B. Au 卽 st.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was ollered a better one.C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susans attitude

8、to Johns problem?A. Carefree.B. Undcrslnnding.C. Forgiving.所第10段村料，回答第1至20题17. WTiat did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness ccvnch.B. A chess player.C. A maraihon runner.18. Why w as the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C.

9、 He won fifth place.19. Vhich is the hardest fbr the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go fbr the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

10、第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最隹选项.AHenry Raeburn （1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland*s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the firs

11、t major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures fbr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.F嬴T嬴” RaeburnsAn Introduction to 旭mSunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN T

12、HOMSONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON_Thursday 30。出13書I8th CenturyThursday Nov, 13-10 Sunday 12.00-17.45Exhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There Closed: 24-26 December and I Januaryis no rc

13、-admission.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.21. What is the ri

14、ght time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 OctB. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs. 13 Nov.22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay fbr admission?A. 4.D. 8.C. 12.D. 16.23. How can full-time students get group discounts?A- They should go on Sunday mornin

15、gs. B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.10 6,即 girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N Y. - Dorothy W号任 and Rosamond Underwood - trave.d to a secernent in the Rky Mountains to teach 】n a one-room schoolhouse. The gi

16、rls had gone to Smith College Thevcbthes. So forthem to move to Elkhcad. Co,o. to instruct the children w;二 呻5 二together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of,广 抗 Unexpected Education ofTwo Society 萌 in the 痴 by D诋 :Dai. magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaught

17、er.= Wh0 *S Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do 8omethinR useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and. like them Juul lht|e pr|vacy, rnrc baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up In the morning. So

18、me mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse lo find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls* decision to go to Elk

19、head. A hnir-rai$ing section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed （牽涉）drilling through the Kockics, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Aubum.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people

20、move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: uWhen the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying

21、hares, which turned white in the winter?,24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.25. What can we leam about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They enjoyed much respect.B. They had a room with a

22、bathtub.C. They lived with the local kids.D. They sufiered severe hardships.26. Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Aubum.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.D. The natural beauty of the West.27. What is the text?A. A news

23、 report. B. A book review. C. A childrens story. D. A diary entry.CCan a small group of drones （无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is Ihe very likely future of applying todays eyes in the skyH tech

24、nology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure （基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects

25、of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. 1 he more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient （髙效）across the board.Tliat i

26、ncludes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railwayeuros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews, eflbrts.By usin

27、g the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services fbr railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail dont need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: t

28、he rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so t

29、hat fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.B. Drones* ability to work at high altitudes.C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.D. Drones* reliable performance in remote ar

30、eas.A. Personnel safety.C. Inspection and repair.29. What does maintenance* underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?D. Assistance from drones.D. Construction of infrastructure.B. To make trains run automatically.D. To accelerate transportation.30. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provi

31、de early warning.C. To eflm profits for the crews.A. What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB. How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways芭姿I#瀬笛公帀,卄,c kDThe GovcninicntMinisters first predicted itTM 四 而曲除則 In

32、 half n, rnuch money 結 “ould generate, the first official daln on Ihc policy has shown.Initially the sugar taxannounced in April, 2016, the tux which applies to soft drinks containing more than g o sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity （肥肝）.It is believed that today s chil

33、dren and teenagers nrc consuming three times Ihc recommended level of sugar putting them at a higher risk of the disease.was expected to make 520in a year for the Treasury. However, dataof the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240

34、m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.h comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops liavc had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers （制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers1 effo

35、rts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between I8p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax

36、 and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litres per year.Todays figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar t

37、ax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities （设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.B. To improve the quality of drinks.D. To encourage research in educat

38、ion.32 . Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. C. To protect childrens health.33 . How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?A. They turned to overseasmarkets.B.They raised the prices of their products.C. They cut down on their production.D. Tliey reduced th

39、eir products- sugar content.34 From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A. Most alcoholic drinks.B. Mikbased drinks.,D. Classic Coke.C. Fruit juices.,35 What can be inferred about the adoption ofthe sugar tax pohey?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. 11 is a success story.e .D. It ups

40、ets customers.C. It benefits manufacturers.英语试题第7页（共12页），据當祟黑滋舞叫入空白处的公中 多余选项. tc keen it in good health. Here arc five ways toFriendship needs care and nttcntmn t。ke叩bsustain （保持）long-distance friendships.share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）schedules, squeezing in phone call

41、s can be a Set a regular date Long-lasting friendshipsand share with one another. With busychallenge. 36 . More isnt alwa” merrierMake SUre you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what rnethod works best for you both. There arealternatives to

42、 constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat., Practise empathy （共情）38. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional timedemands placed on the friend who has moved. Tlie one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact

43、that your friend may feel abandoned. 39Anruversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and oth

44、er important dates will make sure nothing slips by you., Dont rely on technology alone40, but long-distance friendships -even close ones - may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible

45、.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC.Itis also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness throug

46、h social mediaG Ybu may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind第一（共20小题:（共两节，满分45分）每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文, 白处的最佳选项.从短文后各他所给的、B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以壊入空,0 :h#cn across the globe enjoy ploying games of hide and seek. For them, theres mg highly exciting about _ 41 someone clscs glance and making o

47、neself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children arc remarkably 42at hiding. Theyoften cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children arc hopelessly egocentric（自我中心的）creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.Me brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development I石b at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if