牛津高中英语M3U3单词讲解.docx

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1、Unit3 (M3)1 civilization(n.)文明2 lecture(n.)讲座；(冗长的)教训，训斥 lecturer 讲师give a lecture to sb on/about sthattend a lectureI know I should stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it.3 found(vt.)兴建，创建 （founded; founded）=set upfound a club/companyFounded in 1724, the company was successful.4. BC(abbr.)公元前=

2、Before the birth of Christ5. Roman(n.)罗马人 （adj.）罗马的，罗马人的When in Rome, do as the Romans do.6. take over夺取；接管7. volcano(n.)火山volcanic(adj.)火山的 volcanic eruption/ash8. AD(abbr.)公元=Anno Domini9. erupt(vi.)（火山等）爆发 eruption(n.)10. lava(n.)熔岩，火山岩11. ash(n.)灰（烬）12. pour(vi.)涌流，倾泻 （vt.）倒出（液体）There are severa

3、l chemical factoriespouring waste water into the river.pour sb a cup of teaIt never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）13. unfortunate(adj.)不幸的，遗憾的 unfortunately(adv.)fortune(n.)运气；财富 misfortune n.不幸make a fortuneseek ones fortunetell ones fortune14. mud(n.)泥浆，烂泥 muddy(adj.)泥泞的15. decorate(vt.)装饰，装

4、潢 decoration(n.)decoratewith 用来装潢16. flee (vt/vi.)逃避，逃跑；迅速离开-fled-fled . flee the country更多牛津 17. researcher(n.)研究者，调查者18. true-to-life（adj.）逼真的19. disaster(n.)灾难 natural disasters spell disasters招致灾祸20. destroy(vt.) 毁坏，摧毁 ed, eddestruction (n.)破坏 destructive(adj.)破坏性的 21. commercial(adj.)商业的，贸易的 （n

5、）(电台或电视播放的)广告 e-commerce(n.)电子商务22. wealthy(adj.)富有的，富裕的=well-off/richwealth(n.)财富 Health is wealth.23. gradually(adv.)渐渐地，逐渐地a gradual change in the climate24. sandstorm(n.)沙尘暴，风沙25. scholar(n.)学者 scholarship(n.)奖学金26. cultural(adj.)文化的 culture(n.)cultural differences27. institute(n.)(教育或其他专业)机构，研究

6、所28. ruin(n.)废墟；毁坏 （vt.）破坏，毁灭 ruin ones future/healthIt rained suddenly, ruining our picnic. 毁掉了我们的野餐The building was in ruins after the earthquake.29. remains(n.) 遗物，遗迹，遗骸remain linking v.仍然是 vi.剩余，余留；逗留remaining adj.human remainsprehistoric remainsremain silent/standing/seatedIt remains to be seen

7、 whetherthe remaining money=the money leftwith some problems remaining to be solved30. beneath(prep.)在-之下31. pot(n.)罐，壶The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步。32. material(n.)材料；物质 （adj.）物质的 raw materials 原材料reading materialsmaterial comforts33. document(n.)文献，文件34. workshop(n.)作坊，车间35. explode(vi.)爆炸

8、 explosion n.36. nearby(adj.)/(adv.)在附近（的）37. extreme(adj.)极度的，极端的go to extremes 走极端be extremely important38. complain(vi.)抱怨 complaint(n.)You are always plain (to sb) about sthcomplain (to sb) thatmake a complaint (to sb) about sth39. bone(n.)骨骼，骨头40. wooden(adj.)木制的41. leather(n.)皮革42. historical(

9、adj.)历史的，与历史研究有关的historic(adj.) 历史上著名的，历史上重要的historical researchhistoric buildings43. solution(n.)解决办法，解答 solve(v.) the solution to sth/doing44. expression(n.)表达；表情，神色 express(v.)表达facial expressionsexpress ones gratitude45. audience(n.)观众，听众46. cave(n.)洞穴47. ceremony(n.)仪式，典礼 an opening ceremonya w

10、edding ceremony48. republic(n.)共和国；共和政体the PRC=the Peoples Republic of China49. chairman(n.)主席 =chairperson50. pearl(n.)珍珠51. harbor(n.)港口 the Pearl Harbor Incident52. navy(n.)海军（部队）53. powerful(adj.)强有力的 power(n.)力量；权力54. airfield(n.)(军用)机场55. bomb(vt.)轰炸 （n.）炸弹set off a bomb56. sailor(n.)水手，海员 sai

11、l(v.)航海，航行57. fortunate adj. 幸运的58. aircraft(n.)飞机59. carrier(n.)航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司 carry v.60. declare(vt.)宣布，宣称declare the meeting opendeclare war on Germany 61. in memory of纪念 62. memorial(n.)纪念碑，纪念馆 （adj.）纪念的63. educate(vt.)教育education(n.)教育 educator n.教育家64. statue(n.)雕塑，雕像the Statue of Liberty自由女神

12、像65. no doubt无疑，确实 Theres no doubt that66. rise up against起义，反抗67. troop(n.)士兵；军队，部队68. stand in ones path/way阻碍（某人）69. march(vi.)/(n.)前进，进发；游行 March(n.)三月the Long March长征70. glory(n.)辉煌；荣耀，光荣71. ahead(adv.)（时间、空间）在前面；提前，预先；领先ahead of(时间、空间)在前面; 早于; 领先in the years ahead/to comeahead of time/schedule

13、提前，预先72. come down with患（病）73. vast(adj.)辽阔的；巨大的；大量的74. philosophy(n.)哲学；人生哲学，生活信条Her philosophy of life is to live life to the fullest.75. salary(n.)薪金，薪水wage income earnings76. aware(adj.)意识到的，知道的；察觉到的be (well) aware of sthbe aware thatraise/increase public awareness of77. basis(n.)基础；基准；原因on a re

14、gular/daily basisShe was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.78. court(n.)法院，法庭；球场；宫廷in court在法庭上take sb to courta tennis court79. god(n.)神（灵）God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。80. corrupt(vt.)使腐化，使堕落 （adj.）贪污的，腐败的corruption(n.) 81. trial(n.)审讯，审理；试验；考验 try v.be on trial for murderlearn by trial and error82. judge(n.)法官，审判员；裁判员 （v.）判断；裁判；评价；批评Dont judge a book by its cover.Judging from/by 根据来判断Judging by her accent, she must be from the Northeast.83. poison(n.)毒药，毒物 （vt.）毒害，下毒poisonous(adj.)有毒的a deadly poison 致命毒素be poisoned to deathpoisonous chemicals 21 / 2121 / 21