say的用法总结大全.docx

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1、say的用法总结大全say有说， 讲,说明，宣称,假设,约莫的意思。那你们想知道say的用法吗?今日我给大家带来了say的用法 ,盼望能够协助到大家，一起来学习吧。 say的用法总结大全 say的意思 vi. 说， 讲,说明，宣称,假设,约莫 vt. 说明,念,说明,比方说 n. 发言权,说话,要说的话,发言权 变形：过去式: said; 此时此刻分词：saying; 过去分词：said; say用法 say可以用作动词 say的根本含义是指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图,即“说,讲”,着重所说话的内容,引申还可指“预报”“说明”“说明”“宣称”“背诵”等。 say还可以作

2、“比方说,假定说”解,是lets say的省略说法,用作插入语。 say可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。也可引出干脆引语。可用于被动构造。有时还可用一般此时此刻时表过去。 say用作动词的用法例句 He said hello to me with a smile.他面带微笑地和我打了个招呼。 She said that she liked singing.她说她喜爱唱歌。 He will of course say yes to my proposal.他必须会同意我的建议的。 say可以用作名词

3、say作名词的意思是“确定权,发言权”,指人们对某一件事或物发表看法或观点之权。常用于单数形式,也可用作不行数名词。用单数形式时,常与不定冠词a连用。 have a say意为“有发言权”; have the say意为“有确定权”; have said ones say意为“利用时机表达自己的看法”。 say用作名词的用法例句 We are considering giving them greater say in such matters.我们正考虑在这样的事情上给他们更多的发言权。 We had no say in the decision to sell the company在确定

4、出售公司的问题上,我们没有发言权。 Dont interrupt her, let her have her say.别打断她,让她把看法说出来。 say用法例句 1、All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand from radio reports. 不用说，全部这些都是从电台报道中采集来的二手材料。 2、The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no. 这笔交易看上去太迷人了，要是拒绝它简直是笑话。 3、People always think Im a

5、 fool, and I dare say theyre right. 人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。 说话：say词汇用法总结 If you hear a voice within you say you cannot paint, then by all means paint and that voice will be silenced. Vincent van Gogh 假如你心里的声音说：你不会画画，那你务必要作画，那个声音将会消逝。 文森特梵高 一、关于say，你应当知道的用法有 interj. 喂，哎呀 hey I say, Henry, youve got yours

6、elf another stripe! 喂，亨利，你的肩章上又多了一条杠了。 n. 1.发言权 the right to influence sth by giving your opinion before a decision is made Ken wanted to paint the room green but his wife had already chosen pink and he had no say in the matter. 肯想把这间屋子漆成绿色，但他的妻子却确定要刷成粉红色的，他在这件事上没有发言权。 2.要说的话，看法 an expression of opi

7、nion Ive had my say. 我要讲的都讲了。 v. 1.说，讲 T to speak or tell sb sth, using words He went on to say that the funeral was a ritual because the Queen disliked Diana. 他接着说那葬礼只是礼节上走走过场，因为女王不喜爱黛安娜。 2.讲解并描述，说明 T to state as opinion or belief That may say as much about the hedonism and anomie of the 1970s as a

8、bout the contagiousness of slang. 这既可说明70年头人们那种享乐主义和颓废反常的心理，也显示了俚俗语的感染力之强。 3.说明，指明 T indicate, show Some estimates say Americans spend as much as 70,000 million dollars a year for everything connected with weddings. 一些估算说明，每年美国人花费700亿美元用于与婚礼相关的事宜。 4.假定，假设 T suppose, assume Lets say you miss the trai

9、n, what do you plan to do? 假定你赶不上火车，你打算怎么办? 5.(常用作插入语)比方说，例如，估计 T to suggest or give sth as an example or a possibility You may learn to play the violin in, say, three years. 你可以，比方说，在三年内学会拉小提琴。 二、下面我们来学习一下含有say的常见短语 that is to say 即,也就是说 三、学会say的用法了吗?来做个小测试稳固一下 You could learn the basics in, lets _

10、, three months. 比方说,三个月你就可以驾驭根本学问。 Say, Tell, Speak, Talk的用法区分 一、Say的用法Say表示“说(某件事)”，强调说的内容。例如： 1)Im sorry, he said. 他说：“很愧疚”。 2)He said he would have a meeting this afternoon. 他说他今日下午有会。 3)How can you say such a thing? 你怎么能说这样的话? 4)What did you say? 你刚刚说啥了? 二、Tell的用法Tell表示“告知(某人某件事)”，通常后面要先跟人，然后再跟某

11、件事，例如：1)Can you tell me how to get to the railway station? 你能告知我火车站怎么走么?2)Dont tell her what we did. 不要把我们做的事情告知她。3)I told him to go home as early as possible. 我告知他早点回家。4)He promised me to tell her the truth. 他向我发誓会把真相告知她。 Tell还有区分、区分的含义，例如：1)I cant tell the difference between you and your twin brot

12、her.2)Hes Japanese How can you tell? 三、Speak的用法Speak表示“说话、发言”，作为及物动词时后面常用于各种语言，作为不及物动词时常用speak to sb.(英式用法)、speak with sb(美式用法)等形式。例如：1)She can speak Chinese. 她会说中文。2)Can I speak to John please? (打电话场景)请问约翰在么?3)Can I speak with Mary please? (打电话场景)请问玛丽在么?4)Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?5)He

13、 speaks with an Scots accent. 他说话带着苏格兰腔调。 四、Talk的用法Talk表示“谈话、闲谈”，作为不及物动词时，后面跟人的时候用介词to、with等，后面跟事情要用介词about。在同样后接to/with sb时，Speak要比Talk显得更正式一些，多数状况下这两个词可以互换(但不行以说talk Chinese)。1)You should talk to your parents. 你应当和你父母谈一谈。2)I really wanted to talk to you. 我很想和你谈一谈。3)She talks to her mother on the phone every day. 她每天都和她妈妈通电话。4)I want to talk with you about the new project. 我想和你探讨一下新工程。5)I dont want to talk about it. 我不想谈论它。6)What are you talking about? 你们在聊啥呢? say的用法总结大全