全国高考英语全国卷含答案.docx

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1、2001普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B, 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B1. Where did this conversation most p

2、robably take place?A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had a history lesson. B. He had a chemistry lesson.C. He attended a meeting.3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. Hes anxious to see his sister. B. He wrote to his

3、 sister last month.C. Hes expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.5. What is the mans problem?A. He cant decide how to go. B. He cant drive himself.C. He doesnt like travelling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给 的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两边。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is Sally doing?A. Reading a letter. B. Washing clothes. C. Making a phone call.7. Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?A. He wants to meet them at the station.8. He wants to i

5、nvite them to dinner.9. He wants them to visit his family.8. What is Toms telephone number?A.680-6840. B.780-6842. C.780-7842.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why did Bob call Nancy?A. To ask if shes got the tickets. B. To invite her out for an evening. C.To offer his help with her new flat.10. What will Nancy be

6、 doing next Saturday afternoon?A. Watching a tennis match. B. Cleaning up the new flat.C. Visiting a friend with Margaret.11. What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday?A. To see a play. B. To attend a concert.C. To buy concert tickets.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who are the speakers?A. A passer-by

7、 and a policeman.B. A passer-by and a driver.C. A passenger and a taxi-driver.13. What is the womans house number?A. 1323. B. 3023. C.4023.14. Why cant the man turn left?A. It is rush hour. B. It is a one-way street.C. The street is too narrow.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What did the man ask the woman to d

8、o?A. To book a hotel room for him. B. To meet an old friend of hers.C. To pass a message to Mary.16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.17. What is Mary probably doing?A. Staying at a hotel. B. Talking on the phone.C. Chatting

9、with her husband.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An office clerk.19. Why did the speaker get a parking ticket?A. His car was parked for too long.B. His car took up too much space.C.He left his car in a wrong place.20. Which of the following words best describe

10、s the day the speaker had?A. exciting B. unlucky C. tiring第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or shewants.however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. - Good morning, Grand Hotel.-He

11、llo, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.22. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good careof in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where23. As we joined the

12、big crowd I got from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed24. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change25. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of workbefore th

13、ey can move in.A.they B.it C. one D. which26. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.A. worked out 13. tried out C. went on D. carried on27. The home improvements have taken what little there is myspare time.A. from B. in C. of D. at28. It is generally believed that teaching is

14、it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as29. The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by thesort of wool used.A. the; the B. the;不填C.不填;the D.不填；不填30.1 ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since thenew year.A. will play B. h

15、ave played C. played D. play31. A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when32. Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested33. 1 was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. Should

16、nt have leftC. Couldnt have left D.neednt leave1.15 s known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What1.16 uch heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered完形填空：He has been c

17、alled the missing link, Half-man, halfbeast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37 Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Moun

18、t Everest. The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the Yeti, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence（ 证据）.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in th

19、e snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing m

20、ore than 46 animal tracks, which had been made 47 as they melted （融化）and refroze in the snow. 48 in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 50 , no evidence has ever 51 been produced.These days, only a few people co

21、ntinue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52 . But if they ever 53 catching one, they may face a real 54 Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel?36. A. event B. story C. adventure D. descriiption37. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years38. A. heard from B. cared

22、 for C. knew of D. read about39. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably40. A. as B. though C. when D. until41. A.developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued42. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply43. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted44. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return4

23、5. A.clearer B. more C. possible D. rare46. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening47. A.strange B. large C. deep D. rough48. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However49. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar50. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead51. A. rightly B. actually C. nor

24、mally D. particularly52. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly53. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in54. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem55. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

25、AShanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, wi

26、th more than 11,500 cars in their books.The largest player - Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices - deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite.Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month.

27、This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Years Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees （白领雇员）,.who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai A

28、ngel Car Rental Co.56. The words deluxe sedans, minivans and station wagons used in the text refer toA. cars in the making B. car rental firmsC. cars for rent D. car makers57. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.B. 70% of the

29、 customers are white-collar employees.C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons.D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons.58. Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due toA. better cars supplied by producersB. fast service offered by car rental fir

30、msC. the increasing number of white-collar employeesD. Peoples growing interest in travelling during holidaysBHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo ho

31、tel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weekstime Bergqvists ice creation（作品）will be nothing more than a pool of water. We dont see it as a big problem, he says. We just look forward to replacing it.Bergqvist built his firs

32、t igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. The only wooden thing we have left

33、in the igloo is the front door, he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing（ 轻松的） hotel break, Its great fun, Bergqvist explains

34、, as well as a good start in survival training.The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. You can get a lot of people in, explains Bergqvist. The bed

35、s are three meters wide by two meterslong, and can fit at least four at one time.59. Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel becauseA. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hote

36、l rooms were needed60. When the writer says the fun will be over, he refers to the fact thatA. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the pr

37、esent one61. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo isA. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow62. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating thatA. they have visited L

38、apland B. they have had an ice-snow holidayC. they have had great fun sleeping on ice D. they have had a taste of adventure63. Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of prod

39、uction and lack of consumer demand for environment （环 境）friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.However, today, more and more consumers are choo

40、sing green and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: Will this shampoo damage the environment? Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?A recent study showed that two out of five adults

41、 now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are green, that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in superma

42、rkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels（标签）to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing （生产）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is

43、making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it. The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.64. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force（动力）behind green product

44、s isA. public caring for the environment B. companies desire for bigger salesC. new ways of doing business D. rapid growth of supermarkets65. What would be the best title for the text?A. Business and People B. Business Goes GreenC. Shopping Habits Are Changing D. Supermarkets and Green Products66. T

45、he underlined word it in the fourth paragraph refers toA. a selling pointB. the company nameC. a great demand for health foodsD. the manufacturing of green productsDIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like Shakespeare, Sa

46、muel Johnson, and Webster, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English-William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a

47、 Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now callAnglo-Saxon(or Old English), a German

48、ic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their nile over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rat