口译速记技巧.docx

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1、口译速记技巧驾驭常用速记符号和方法对于口译考生，笔者举荐以下几类：A保留大写字母或第一音节经济：E 教化：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 卫生：H旅游：T 环境：En 工业：I 农业：AB简写缩略AFAC：as far as … is concerned(就……而言)LFT：look forward to (期盼)ASAP：as soon as possible(尽快)C图像⊕ 兴奋，同意，满足等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree… 哀痛，生气，不满，不同意等，如：sad, angr

2、y, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree… 会议，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium… 国家，地区，如：中国：C，俄国：RD符号兴奋，男性，同意，增加等，如happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…哀痛，女性，不同意，削减等，如sad, female, disagree, little, few,

3、-2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…√同意，正确等，如：agree, correct, right…×不同意，错误等，如：disagree, incorrect…↑增长，进步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…↓下降，退步，恶化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade,deteriorate…

4、多于，超过, 比……低一级等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…少于，比……低级等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…大约，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…否定，清除，如：clea

5、r, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…与……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…竞争对手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…≠与……不同，如：differ from, different from

6、, distinct, unique…$金钱，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…E标点?问题，麻烦，障碍，如：question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…:主观想法和说辞，如：think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例：repeat或reaffirm可以用:2来替代，声明支持可以用+：来替代，指责用-：. 表时间前后，如去年.y，明年y.,

7、 后天d.，前天.d，两周后w.现举例段落进行速记说明：女士们，先生们，尊贵的来宾们：今日我很荣幸能够代表北京高校全体师生一直自美国教化代表团一行致以热情的欢迎，希望你们在今后的两周内在中国过得开心。速记符号：-/+, VIP,d, ⊕代BJ Uni all wel US Edu dele, :w., ⊕C高频短句I regard it my great honor/pleasure/privilege to have the rare opportunity to have name, title visit our city of _, which is crown

8、ed as _, and I do hope that Your Honor enjoy your stay here and see by your own eyes the great hospitality of people here as well as its fabulous dynamics.本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第3页 共3页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页