2020九年级英语下册Module2Education词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版.pdf

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1、【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!1/12 2020九年级英语下册 Module2Education 词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版编 辑:_时 间:_教学资料范本【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!2/12【最新】20 xx年九级英语下册 Module2Education 词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版词句精讲精练词汇精讲1.enjoy doing“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做”或者“做很开心/很享受”

2、。其中的“enjoy”是动词,有“欣赏,享受,喜爱”等意思,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:People enjoy the citys quiet street.人民喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。I enjoy listening to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。【拓展】enjoy 常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,和“have a good time”同义。例如:They are enjoying themselves.=They are having a good time.他们玩的很开心。2.wearwear 意为“穿,戴”,其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜

3、等名词。例如:She likes wearing a skirt.她喜欢穿裙子。【拓展】辨析:put on,wear 与 in put on,wear与 in 都有“穿,戴”之意。(1)wear 指穿的状态,意为“穿着,戴着”。例如:She is wearing a red skirt.她穿着红裙子。(2)put on 指穿的动作,意为“穿上,戴上”。例如:He is putting on his shoes.他在穿鞋。(3)in 指穿的状态,意为“穿着,戴着”。但它不能作谓语,后常跟表示颜色的词。例如:She is in red today.她今天穿的红衣服。【新教材2020 版】本资料系本

4、人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!3/12 3.hope hope 作动词,意为“想,希望”,主要用法如下:(1)hope 后面可直接跟动词不定式,即hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。例如:I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.我希望有一天能看看尼加拉瓜瀑布。(2)表达“希望某人做某事”时,不能用hope sb.to do sth.,只能在 hope后接宾语从句,即“hope+(that)从句”,表示可能实现的愿望。例如:I hope(that)you will have a good

5、 time.我希望你玩的愉快。(3)hope 后不能直接接名词作宾语,若要接名词,需先接 for,即hope for sth.,表示可实现的希望。例如:After these dry days,everyone hopes for rain.干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。【拓展】wish 的用法:wish 作动词,也表示“想,希望”,但用法是有区别的。(1)wish sb.sth.表示“祝愿”。例如:Wish you success!祝你成功。(2)wish sb.to do sth.表示“希望(某人)做某事”。例如:I wish you to win the game.我希望你能赢得这场比

6、赛。(3)“wish+(that)从句”,表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望。例如:I wish I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞。4.take placetake place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:When will the wedding take place?婚礼什么时候举行?Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的十年,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【

7、拓展】happen和 take place的辨析:(1)happen指具体客观事物的发生,常有偶然性,未能预见性,即“偶然发生”。【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!4/12 例如:What happened to him?他出了什么事?(2)take place常用于历史事件或会议的发生,以及化学、物理变化,有事先预料或计划的意思,即“计划发生”。例如:The party took place yesterday evening.昨晚举办了晚会。【注意】happen和 take place均为不及物动词,

8、无被动语态。5.pass(1)pass 用作不及物动词,有“经过,穿过”的意思,常与by;through 等连用。例如:They passed through the forest.他们穿过了森林。(2)pass 作“通过(考试),及格”讲时,多用作及物动词。例如:He passed the exam.他考试及格了。(3)pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.意为“将某物传递给某人”。例如:He passed me a pen.=He passed a pen to me.他递给我一支笔。(4)pass on 是动副结构,意为“继续传递”,pass on sth.to sb.

9、=pass sth.on to sb.,但当 sth.是代词时,只能放在pass on 之间。例如:When he got the message,he passed it on to others.当他获得这个消息时,他继续传递给别人。6.present(1)present 作形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”;还意为“现在的,当前的”。例如:How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人?I m not at all satisfied with the present situation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。(2)present

10、 作名词,意为“礼物,赠品”。the present意为“现在,目前”。例如:He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。There is no time like the present.【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!5/12 机不可失,时不再来。(3)present 作及物动词,意为“赠送,呈献”后接to/with。例如:They presented him with a bunch of flowers.他们献给

11、他一束鲜花。7.enough(1)enough是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:The food is enough for the trip.用于这次旅行的食物足够了。I have enough time to watch TV.我有足够的时间看电视。(2)enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。【拓展】(1)enoughto do sth

12、.“有足够的做某事”。例如:I don t have enough time to eat lunch.我没有足够的时间吃午饭。(2)enough to do 可以同 tooto 或 sothat 结构互相转换。例如:He isn t old enough to go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.他太小而不能上学。8.few(1)few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:I can see few birds in the tre

13、e.我几乎看不到树上有鸟。(2)a few 意为“几个;少许”,相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。【拓展】【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!6/12(1)little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于“量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如:There is little milk in the cup.杯子里没有牛奶了。(2)a little 意为“有点儿;少量”修饰不可数名词,表

14、示肯定含义。例如:He has a little money with him.他随身带了点儿钱。(3)a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。例如:He is a little tired.他有点累了。You should walk a little faster.你应该走快一点。She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。词汇精练.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1Their school is very big,but o_ is bigger2My mother is always

15、w_ about my study3I bought a pretty _(领带)for my father as a birthday gift4How long will the meeting _(持续)?5He jumped into a swimming _(水池)6I believe I can p_ the English test7Who is a_ today?Daming He is ill in hospital8Ring the _(铃)to see if theyre in 9_(日本的)cherry(樱花)blossoms are good to see10Our

16、teachers can talk about our _(进步)with our parents when there is a parents meeting.用括号内词的适当形式填空。1I took a few _(photo)of our school last week2Did they enjoy _(they)at the party last night?3I forgot my pen at home.Can I use _(you)?4Do you enjoy _(listen)to English songs?【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档

17、的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!7/12 5Which do you think is _(interesting),going to a picnic or going fishing?7The 20 xx Olympic Winter Games is the _(one)time for Russia to host such games9Kids,help _(you)to some fruitIt s good for your health 10Students in some junior schools can _(learn)to play te

18、nnis or baseball in PE lessons.用适当的介词填空。1What is your school _?2That means more people to play _3My mother is always worried _ my study4Let me look _ your new bag5Swimming is good _ our health6.Cambridge is a small city _ the east of England.7.Everyone in China is proud _ her.8.Please switch the mac

19、hine on _ pressing this button.9._ the exam,well say goodbye to our dear teachers,classmates as well as our beautiful school.10.She is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair.参考答案.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1ours 2worried 3tie 4last 5pool 6pass 7 absent 8bell 9Japans 10 progress.用括号内词的适当形式填空。1photos 2 themsel

20、ves 3yours 4listening 5more interesting 6 my 7 first 8hers 9yourselves 10learnIII.用适当的介词填空。1like 2with 3about 4at 5for6.in 7.of 8.by 9.After 10.with句式精讲【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!8/12 1.What are English schools like?这里的be like意为“像一样”,like 是介词。这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征或者事物的属性

21、。例如:What is the old man like?那个老人怎么样?He is kind.他很和蔼。What is the weather like?天气怎么样?It s fine.天气不错。【拓展】What does/do sb./sth.look like?这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如:What does the old man look like?那个老人长什么样?He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。2.I ve been at River School,London,since I was eleven.since在此为连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用

22、一般过去时,主句常用完成时。例如:I have studied English since I came here.自从我来这里就学习英语。I have known her since I was five years old.自从我五岁就认识她。【拓展】since 还可以作介词,连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。例如:She has been ill since last weekend.她自从上周末就病了。She has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自从四年前她就在武汉。3.If I pass my exams next year,Ill s

23、tay here until Im eighteen.until意为“直到”,有下列用法:(1)作介词,后接时间名词,在句中作时间状语。例如:She waited there until 9 oclock.她在那里一直等到9 点钟。(2)作连词,后接从句,引导时间状语从句。例如:We waited until the rain stopped.我们等到雨停了。【拓展】【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!9/12(1)until用在肯定句中,多与持续性的动词连用。如stand,wait,stay 等,表示主句

24、动作的终止时间。例如:He stayed there until midnight.他在那里逗留到深夜。(2)until可用于否定句中,即notuntil意为“直到才”,常与非延续性动词连用。如open,start,leave,arrive等,强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:The child didnt go to bed until his father came back.直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。4.Once a term,there is a parents meeting.once a term表示“一学期一次”,英语表示一次用once,两次用twice,从三次以后用基数词+ti

25、mes 表示次数。例如:once a day 一天一次;three times two months 两个月三次 I often see a film once a week.我经常一周看一次电影。【拓展】once 还意为“曾经”。at once 意为“立刻,马上”。He once lived in Shanghai.他曾经住在上海。You clean your room at once.你立刻清扫你的房间。5.What about you?What about?意为“怎么样?”,这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的,其中的about 是介词,后面要加名词或者动词-ing形式。例如:What

26、about going shopping?去购物怎么样啊?What about this skirt?这条裙子怎么样啊?【拓展】how about 意为“怎么样?”,about 是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,即:how about+sb./sth.(接表示人或物的名词及代词)how about+doing sth.(接动词-ing 形式)例如:How about sitting in the garden?在花园里坐坐怎么样?I m going to the park.How about you?我要去公园,你呢?How about your exam last week?你上

27、周考试怎么样?句式精练.句型转换。【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!10/12 1.The Yellow River is 5.464 kilometers long.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is the Yellow River?2.I dont like Coke.My sister doesnt like Coke,either.(合并为一句)_ I _ my sister likes Coke.3.Betty likes taking a bus to work.She likes taking

28、 an underground to work better.(合并为一句)Betty _ taking an underground _ taking a bus to work.4.That picture is more beautiful than this one.(改为同义句)This picture isnt _ _ _ that one.5.His pen friend is friendly and helpful.(对划线部分提问)_ his pen friend _?6.Both you and I are right.(改为否定句)_ you _ I _ right.7

29、.My aunt gave me not only some books but also some advice on study.(同义句转换)My aunt gave me some advice on study _ _ _ some books.8.I dont want to go by coach.I want to go by train instead.(合并成一句)I want to go by train _ _ coach.9.It will be sunny tomorrow.Well go sightseeing.(用 if合并成一句)We ll go sights

30、eeing _ _ sunny tomorrow.10.The poor child was so lucky that he received lots of help from Project Hope.(改为简单句)The poor child was _ _ to receive lots of help from Project Hope.根据汉语意思完成句子。1你们在英国玩得开心吗?Did you _ _ in London?【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!11/12 2这里有一些照片,我自

31、己拍的。Here _ a few _,and I took them _.3英国的学校什么样?_ are English _ _?4在教室里大家坐在桌子周围。Everyone is _ _ tables in the classroom5在英国,一个班里有多少名学生?_ _ pupils _ _ in a class in England?6我们的假期将持续多长时间?_ _ will our vacation _?7有些人学习德语而不是法语。Some people learn _ _ _ French8幸运的是,我们不是每一门学科都要考试。It s _ we _ _ exams in ever

32、y subject9每学期有一次家长会。Theres a parents meeting _ _ _10任何东西都不要浪费,尤为重要的是时间。Never waste anything,and _ _ never waste time.补全对话。阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)。On a hot summer day,Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.(B is for Bob;A is for Ann.)B:Hi,Ann!Im really happy to se

33、e you again.Hows it going?A:1.Nice to see you,too!A:I came because I like your idea:when you give,youre rich.B:3.He always says,“We can do this and that.”A:Dont you know him?He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.A.Let s forget about him.B.I cant believe it!C.How ab

34、out playing beach volleyball?D.Pretty good!E.So where should we start now?F.What should we do to help Peter?G.Do you know if Peter【新教材2020 版】本资料系本人收集整编,以VIP 专享文档的呈现方式与各位同仁分享,欢迎下载收藏,如有侵权,望告知删除!12/12 A:That s great.5.Should we pick up those bottles first?B:Sure,lets go.参考答案.句型转换。1.How long 2.Neither;n

35、or 3.prefers;to4.as/so beautiful as 5.Whats;like 6.Neither;nor;am7.as well as 8.instead of 9.if its 10.lucky enough .根据汉语意思完成句子。1enjoy yourselves/have fun 2are;photos;myself 3What;schools like 4sitting around 5How many;are there 6How long;last 7German instead of 8lucky;dont have 9once a term 10above all.补全对话。1.D 2.G 3.B 4.A 5.E

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