2018届高三苏锡常镇二模英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语第 1 页（共 12 页）2017-2018 学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(二)英 语 2018年 5 月注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 120 分。考试时间120 分第一卷(选择题共 85 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will Jenny pay?A.30 pounds.B.35 pounds.C.70 pounds.2.What does the man want to do?A.Go to work on foot.B.Start work earlier than usual.C.Take exercise in the company.3.What does the woman really mean?A.The man should go on playing tennis.B.She will give the man s

3、ome tips on tennis.C.The man has a good reason to quit tennis.4.What is the woman doing now?A.Drawing some money.B.Looking for a hospital C.Asking the way.5.What are the two speakers really talking about?A.Google.B.Love.C.Information 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

4、 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why does the woman make a phone call?A.To confirm a reservation.B.To cancel a reservation.C.To make a reservation.7.When does the hotel have a special offer?A.In January.B.In February.C.In Ma

5、rch.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Whats the main reason the woman calls the man?A.She invites him to go boating.B.She wants to borrow his car.C.She needs him to have her car repaired.9.What will the woman confirm with the man soon?高三英语第 2 页（共 12 页）A.Things he needs to bring.B.The specific time theyll set o

6、ut.C.The person who will drive a car 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Stranger.C.Classmates.11.Who will hold a piano party next Saturday night?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The mans students.12.What do we know about the mans daughter?A.She grew

7、 up in Paris.B.She teaches art in New York University.C.She likes painting and playing the piano.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the two speakers mainly discussing?A.Calling a roommate.B.Visiting a friend of theirs.C Studying for a test 14.Why is the man in the TV studio?A.Hes taking a break from

8、 studying.B.He has already finished studying.C.Hes finding information for his friend 15.Why is the man surprised when the woman wants to study with him A.Because she got a hundred on the last test.B.Because he thought she preferred to study alone.C.Because he told her that he had done poorly in the

9、 last test.16.What is the probable reason for the mans unwillingness to call Elizabeth?A.She is not one of his friends.B.He doesnt want to bother her so late at night.C.He would rather go over the problems by himself.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in this p

10、assage?A.Types of skin.B.Treatments of skin problems.C.Functions of skin.18.What will happen to blood passages in the skin if a person gets too cold?A.They will become warm.B They will become narrow.C.They will become wide.19.What do we know about the cause of skin problem?A.It s caused by eating ch

11、ocolate.B.Its caused by being nervous.C.It is still unknown to us.20.How can mild cases of skin problems be generally treated?A.By taking drugs by mouth.B.By having skin operations.C.By using medicines directly on the skin.高三英语第 3 页（共 12 页）第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真

12、阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-What do you think of Steven Hawking?-Well,despite his disabled body,he was a man of scientific nature,worthy of admiration.A.one B.who C.that D.this 22.Our city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A.adjust B.accept C.ac

13、celerate D.accommodate 23.People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Bens last regular chime and some of them even cried,as if they a friend s funeral.A.attended B.have attended C.were attending D.would attend 24.This week some top scientists,including some Nobel Prize winners,gave

14、their vision of the world would look in 2056,from gas-powered cars to health advance.A.how B.which C.where D.what 25.An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK.A.spending B.spent C.to spend D.spend 26.You see,my watch 10 minutes a day,and that was why I

15、was always late these days.A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses 27.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem its really an engineering one.A.until B.because C.when D.where 28.There have been a lot of single case reports teenagers or young adults are bullied on socia

16、l media and they end up committing suicide.A.which B.whose C.where D.when 29 Its reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages,and boys who to look after farm animals.A.drop in B.drop away C.drop off D.drop out 30.About 10 bike-sharing compani

17、es have gone broke since last September,failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.A.some of which B.some of them C.of which some D.which of them 31.Nearby,Mrs.White,stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.A.standing on a wooden box was B was st

18、anding on a wooden box C on a wooden box was standing D was on a wooden box standing 32.-I cant believe it.Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he follow C.did he follow D.had he followed 33.-Does Jack still hang about every day?-No.he has me

19、nded his ways.After his father died,he set his hand to his business and has already put it.A.in order B.in chaos C.in effect D.in store 34.-Its so cold here!Why haven t you tuned on your air-conditioner?-Well,it turn on.A.shouldnt B.can t C.wont D shan t高三英语第 4 页（共 12 页）35.-There will be no going ba

20、ck to the world before the smartphone revolution.-,but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.A.You must be joking.B.Thats for sure.C.That s all right.D.Its better than nothing.第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的AB、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If the law punished addiction,we

21、 would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly 36 by them,helplessly devoted to them.Our hands and minds are 37:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.We find ourselves 38 stimulated(刺激).My iphone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I loo

22、k at when I 39.When it s not there i feel its 40 like an amputee(被截肢者)still feeling a(n)41 leg.It is my entry to culture and fun.I love it.You love yours.But the comment on this enormous 42 in our behavior has been completely 43.The central claim is that technology makes us 44 what we already know a

23、bout life,and it 45 us developing fully independent selves.And the quality of human relationships is said to have 46.Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground;children cry for 47 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends cant do a co

24、uple of hours 48 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the life out of us,and takes our souls in 49 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not 50 the idea that we aren t fully whole due to our phones,just because we can talk to our friends w

25、henever we want,without any 51 for the limitations that space and 52 used to set on us.This helps us to get 53.It doesnt set us apart.54,we will film.We will photograph.We will edit.We will 55,like,love and envy.Finally,in our own strange way,we will control our heavily doctored lives.36.A.surprised

26、 B.distracted C.frightened D.punished 37.A.lost B.vacant C.occupied D.awkward 38.A.commonly B.constantly C.usually D.ordinarily 39.A.get home B.have dinner C.wake up D.go out 40.A.reference B.confidence C.absence D.appearance 41.A.healthy B.remaining C.artificial D.missing 42.A.consequence B.interes

27、t C.challenge D.shift 43.A.changeable B.negative C.consistent D.inspiring 44.A.rebuild B.review C.forgive D.forget 45.A.prevents B.keeps C.suggests D.finds 46.A.benefited B.balanced C.suffered D.improved 47.A.happiness B.discipline C.attention D.freedom 48.A.after B.upon C.by D.without 49.A.request

28、B.exchange C.preparation D.search 50.A.buy B.know C.have D.refuse 51.A.anxiety B.consideration C.demand D.eagerness 52.A.chance B.time C.energy D.effort 高三英语第 5 页（共 12 页）53.A.stronger B.smarter C.greater D.closer 54.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Meanwhile 55.A.publish B.ignore C.share D.delete

29、46.A.benefited B.balanced C.suffered D.Improve 47.A.happiness B.discipline C.attention D.freedom 48.A.after B.upon C.by D.without 49.A.request B.exchange C.preparation D.search 50.A.buy B.know C.have D.refuse 51.A.anxiety B.consideration C.demand D.eagerness 52.A.chance B.time C.energy D.effort 53.A

30、.stronger B.smarter C.greater D.closer 54.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Meanwhile 55.A.publish B.ignore C.share D.delete 第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Second-Hand Finds Its hard to know what is worth buying at a garage sale.These can be o

31、f great value.LARGE FURNITURE The key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day.By then,the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house.PLASTIC AND WOODEN TOYS Many old-fashioned wooden toys are solid enough to be passed from generation to generat

32、ion.Clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of bleach(漂白剂)or vinegar and hot water.But stay clear of stuffed animals,which are always hard to clean.BICYCLES AND SCOOTERS Bikes can be a great find,but its important to take them for a test drive before you buy.With scooters,if the frame is solid,

33、you can often replace missing or worn parts(handlebar covers,brakes,wheels)for much less than the cost of new ones.BABY GEAR New parents want to get rid of out-grown baby swings,high chairs and strollers as soon as possible,making them a garage-sale staple.In case of future recalls,make sure the mod

34、el number is still visible.dont buy:second-hand car seats(the structure could have suffered from damage)and drop-side cribs(落地式婴儿床).高三英语第 6 页（共 12 页）56.What can we learn from the passage?A.Sofa sellers are always confused how they can sell their items out.B.If the frame of the bike is solid,we can o

35、ften replace anything missing or worn.C.Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean.D.Car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable.57.How does the writer recommend finds to buyers?A.By introducing characteristics of items.B.By offering detaile

36、d descriptions.C.By telling different stories of the items.D By comparing items with others.B Fun is hard to have.Fun is a rare jewel.Somewhere along the line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking,that people deserved fun,that if we didn t have a little fun every day,we would

37、turn into puritans(清教徒).Was it fun?became the question that overshadowed all other questions.When the pleasure got to be the main thing,the fun fetish(迷恋)was sure to follow.Everything was supposed to be fun.If it wasnt fun,then we were going to make it fun,or else.Think of all the things that got th

38、e reputation of being fun.Family outings were supposed to be fun.Education was supposed to be fun.Work was supposed to be fun.Walt Disney,church and staying fit were supposed to be fun.Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it.One way

39、 was to step up the level of danger so that you could be sure that,no matter what,you would manage to have a little fun.Big occasions were supposed to be fun,such as Christmas,Thanksgiving and Easter.But we ended up going through every Big Event we ever celebrated,waiting for the fun to start.So I s

40、hould tell you just in case youre worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start,that not much is.I don t mean to put a damper on things.I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently.It is a mystery.It cannot be caught like a virus.It cannot be trapped like

41、an animal.When fun comes in on little dancing feet,we probably wont be expecting it.In fact,I bet it comes when we re doing our duty,our job.I remember one day,long ago,on which I had an especially good time.Pam Davis and I aged 12,walked into a store that morning to buy some candy.She got her bit-o

42、-honey.I got my malted milk balls,chocolate stars.Then we started back to her house.It was a long way to Pams house but every time we got weary,Pam would put her hand over her eyes,scan the horizon like a sailor and say,We ought to reach home by nightfall,at which point the two of us would laugh unt

43、il we thought we couldnt stand it another minute.Then after we got calm,shed say it again.You should have been there.It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful that I had to grow up.It is fun.58.What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?A.Th

44、e definition of fun.B.The importance of fun.C.The best way to find fun.D.The common occasions to find fun.59.When the author tells us to treat fun reverently,she is encouraging us to.A.look forward to having fun.B.show great respect for fun.C.have fun less frequently.D.teach others how to have fun.高

45、三英语第 7 页（共 12 页）60.Who would benefit most from the article?A.Those who have great fun in big occasions.B.Those who prefer friendship to having fun.C.Those who are worried about not having fun.D.Those who regret having grown up.C An eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet pass

46、es into the shadow of another heavenly body.There are two types of eclipses on Earth:lunar eclipses and solar eclipses.The moon orbits Earth and,at the same time,Earth orbits the sun.Sometimes earth moves between the sun and the moon.When this happens,Earth blocks the light from the sun.This is an e

47、clipse of the moon-a lunar eclipse.A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night.There are two types of lunar eclipses:total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses.A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Eart

48、h.The moon is in earths shadow and the sunlight passes through earths atmosphere,which causes Earths atmosphere to filter or block out most of the blue light.However,a partial lunar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters earths shadow.What people see from Earth during a partial lunar ec

49、lipse depends on how the sun,Earth and moon are lined up.A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours.At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year,but total lunar eclipses are rare.It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer ap

50、preciate the beauty of this phenomenon.Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth.it moves between the sun and Earth.When this happens,the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth.This causes an eclipse of the sun,or solar eclipse.During a solar eclipse,the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.There