2011高考任务型阅读解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用任务型阅读任务型阅读(task-based reading)综合能力考查题综合能力考查题通过阅读短文,填写表格中相应内容通过阅读短文,填写表格中相应内容考察学生考察学生:获取信息能力获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力、加工处理信息能力、综合概括信息能力综合概括信息能力 表达信息能力表达信息能力经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者

2、的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用根据图表的呈现形式根据图表的呈现形式经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用表格状表格状(Table)In(71)_He was born to a single mother.6 weeks oldHe(72)_ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas.At the a

3、ge of fiveThomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around(73)_.In 1944Thomas started working at(74)_ in Knoxville,Tenn.15 years oldHe(75)_ on his own.In 1954Thomas(76)_ Lorraine.In(77)_He met with Harland Sanders.In 1968He became a(78)_.In(79)_Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamb

4、urgers,in Columbus.In 1993,graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida.The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,said his friend Pat Williams.He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker.He was just Joe Everybody.And in 2001,Thomas(80)_.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接

5、受服务的费用树状图表树状图表(Tree-shaped)Stressful teenagersThe causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercisePhysical exercisePhysical exercise经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用蛛网状图表蛛网状图表(Spider-shape

6、d)The causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercise经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用根据图表的呈现形式根据图表的呈现形式1 1表格状表格状 (Table)2.2.树状图表树状图表(Tree-shaped)3 3蛛网状图表蛛网状图表(Spider-shaped)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺

7、诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1、Skimming2、Scanning3.Detailed reading4、Checking Methods and steps SuggestedLets draw a conclusion:快速浏览快速浏览,找出文章大意和基本结构找出文章大意和基本结构扫读图表,带着问题找读扫读图表,带着问题找读,在关键段落和句子在关键段落和句子处作标记处作标记分析整合信息

8、、准确表达分析整合信息、准确表达通观全篇,复读检查通观全篇,复读检查,关注词形,词性;名关注词形,词性;名词、动词词尾,字母大小写;词、动词词尾,字母大小写;纵横是否一致纵横是否一致.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用信息信息转换转换题题(1).信息释义信息释义(2).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(5).词性转换词性转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(4).词形转换词形转换1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。成另一

9、种表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式synonym or antonymword formationparaphrasestructure changechange the parts of speech(6)(6)表达方式转换表达方式转换change the way of expression经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用构词法,词形转换拓展练习构词法,词形转换拓展练习Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given word

10、s.He was glad about his _ to the university.(admit)It is so cold that even the river has _(freeze).The issue brought about a heated _(argue).Their rise to fame bears no such _(resemble).The exam was_ easy.(relative)Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _.(access)admissionfrozenargumen

11、tresemblancerelativelyaccessible经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用转换表达方式拓展练习转换表达方式拓展练习Use a similar expression to paraphrase them.If you pay no attention to your diet,trouble will follow.Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.The exhibition is held eve

12、ry year.I dont agree with her pessimistic view of the state of the current economy.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallysupportinappropriate经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用概括性准确性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)(量体裁衣,大小适度(量体裁衣,大小适度)(简洁明了)(简洁明了)1.解题关键:解题关键:

13、根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西。根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西。2.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常见概括性词汇:原因,起因原因,起因_ for/_ of后果,影响后果,影响r_/c_/e_ 建议建议S_/t_/a_问题问题 p_解决问题的办法,途经解决问题的办法,途经s_ to sthw_ to dom_of doinga_to sth特征,特点特征,特点c_/f_好处好处/坏处坏处a_/d_相似点相似点/不同点不同点 s_/d_easonauseesultonsequenceffec

14、tuggestion iproblemolutionayeathodpproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvantageimilarityifferencedvicerc经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用目的目的 p_/a_/g_态度,观点态度,观点 _(to)towards/_ of(on,about)成就,成绩成就,成绩 a_地理位置地理位置 l_结论结论 c_定义定义 d _当前形势当前形势/情况情况 present _意义意义 s_策略策略 s_urpo

15、seimoalattitudeopinionchievementocationonclusionefinitionsituationignificancetrategy经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用使用原词使用原词变形转换变形转换总结概括总结概括任务型阅读填词类型解读任务型阅读填词类型解读经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用使用原词使用原词New research says 35 percent of

16、child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger.The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa,Asia and Latin America.Title:a new researchTheme _ is childrens biggest killer.Hunger 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用变形转换变形转换 1)词汇变形词汇变形 2)句意转换句意转换经营者提供商品或者

17、服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用变形转换:词汇变形变形转换:词汇变形1 There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.Open educ

18、ation is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are _ in.interested经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用变形转换:词汇变形变形转换:词汇变形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource.Regularly updated,the Handbook is available as a book and on-line.Not only is informa

19、tion provided about the United States as a whole,but readers can easily search for information about their particular state.Title:Occupation handbookThe information is updated in a _ manner.regular经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用变形转换:词汇变形变形转换:词汇变形3 As they fish,cheer

20、 for every fish they catch.Make a really big deal out of it.Take pictures.And if its possible,take some home to clean.Let the child help you clean with a table knife,so he cant get hurt.Title:teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hurt.getting

21、/being经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用变形转换:词汇变形变形转换:词汇变形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career(职职业业).Fortunately,there is much information on the Web about job opportunities.With all the information available,its not surprising that people can feel confused

22、.So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers,where do you begin?Title:finding information on the web for the information There is a lot of job information on-line,but too much of it may sometimes be _.confusing经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用变形状换:句意转换

23、变形状换:句意转换1 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.Some students do badly in traditional classrooms.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in

24、 an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.Open education enables students to realize they are learning for _,not for others.In open classrooms,many students dont need to be _of grades or rules.afraidthemselves经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款

25、或接受服务的费用变形转换:句意转换变形转换:句意转换2 In conclusion,modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However,we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Fierce competi

26、tion and great pressure on modern people may _ to the changes.lead/contribute经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇概括总结常用高频词汇概括总结特点:概括性特点:概括性 针对性针对性 逻辑性逻辑性 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结1_The programme is intended to

27、 prevent accidental injuries adeaths.Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing,Shanghai Johnson&Johnson Pharmaceutical(SJJP),a US-based pharmaceutical giant,is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.Title:Safe kids programPurpose/

28、Intention经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括1意图与目的:意图与目的:purpose(s)intention aim(s)goal(s)target(s)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2_Gases from burnig coal,oil,and wood with industrial pollution.Most scien

29、tists are now certain that global warming is taking place.Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal,oil,wood,together with industrial pollution,are creating a warm blanket around the earth.This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.Titl

30、e:Global warming Cause经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括2因果、结论:因果、结论:原因:原因:cause(s)/reason(s)结果结果/结论:结论:result(s)/consequence(s)conclusion(s)/effect(s)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3Cathy Moultons _ For

31、 five days a week,people with diabetses should do at least 30 minutes physical activity.Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week.Title:Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion经营者提供

32、商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3建议提示建议提示advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4The_to save children Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Do

33、ctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life.It is high time their diets were improved.Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals.The researchers say early help such as this could r

34、educe child deaths by 25%.Title:A new research ways经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4方式方法:方式方法:method(s)/means/approach(es)way(s)/measure(s)/manner/solution(s)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5Disadvantag

35、esAdvantagesDeveloping economyKeeping the Advancing of local peopleIncrease employment_Having a bad effect on other Bringing over crowdednessIncrease pressure on traffic Without proper planning,tourism can cause problemsFor example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by t

36、he inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5 比较(比较(comparison):similarities/difference(s)advantag

37、e(s)/benefits/disadvantage(s)/strengths/weaknesses 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用其他常用高频词汇其他常用高频词汇数字数字/数据数据 data /figure(s)/statistic(s)主题:主题:theme(s)/topic(s)/subject(s)种类:种类:type(s)/kind(s)/species/variety(ies)/sort(s)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额

38、为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用其他高频常用词汇其他高频常用词汇重要性重要性/意义意义 significance(s)/importance(s)/meaning(s)特点特征:特点特征:feature(s)/characteristic(s)形势形势/情形情形situation(s)/condition(s)/case经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用解题思路解题

39、思路理解文章理解文章分析表格分析表格定位信息定位信息分析整合信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达选择合适词汇表达经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用步骤方法步骤方法1.略读略读:浏览浏览全文,确定全文,确定主题主题,理清,理清框架结框架结构构和和段落大意段落大意2.扫读扫读:扫读图表,分析:扫读图表,分析表格结构和内容表格结构和内容,明确明确任务要求任务要求3.细读细读:带着问题带着问题深入阅读,深入阅读,定位定位所需信息,所需信息,分分析整合、转换概括、准确表达析整合、转换概括、准确表达4.复读复读:认真:认真校对校对,纠正纠正错误错误 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用解题提示解题提示重视重视文章段落文章段落和和表格层次表格层次的一一对应的一一对应 文章段落主题句文章段落主题句 vs 表格里的小标题表格里的小标题 文章段落细节文章段落细节 vs 表格详细内容表格详细内容 文章细节内容文章细节内容 表格小标题表格小标题做完后,审核?做完后,审核?词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式

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