2023年7月高等教育自学考试英语二试卷真题.doc

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1、山东省2023年7月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 【14学分】（课程代码： 0015 考试时间： 150分钟）PARTONE (50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。1. Kate is a good student, .A. her math probems are always rewritten to ensure clearnnessB. her math problems are always rew

2、riting to ensure cleannessC. her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleannessD. her math problems always rewriting to ensure cleanness2. you are to accept these facts, youll be. A. The better able the less angry B. The best able the least angryC. Better able less angry D. Best able least angry

3、3.To stay there wating was they could only do.A. how B. what C. / D. that 4. Not only rising, but unemployment was on the increase.A. the inflation rate was B. was the inflation rateC. the inflation rate is D. is the inflation rate5. The working conditions in this factory are so terrible that the wo

4、rkers can no longer them.A. come up with B. put up with C. take on with D. put on with 6. When attending a formal dinner, you should look your to show your respect others.A. good for B. best for C. good to D. best to 7. He me two yuan for repairing the bicycle.A. charged B. spent C. took D. cost8. A

5、t last, justice has and the guilty man has been punished.A. prevailed B. delivered C. endured D. faded9. He is a(n) teacher and can teach almost all the courses of the courses of the English Department. A. stern B. potential C.objective D. versatile10.These figures are not with the results obtained

6、in previous experiments.A. conservative B. considerate C. consistent D. constantII. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文规定选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 In the United States, a university 11 from a college, but they share similarities at the same time. A university is

7、 12 larger than a college, and a university program for undergraduates usually 13 four years. College students usually 14 four years in school, too. In this way, a university and a college are 15 . A college, 16 , usually has only one or two kinds of programs. A college does not have graduate or pro

8、fessional programs in a 17 of areas. A college is also like a university in the kinds of students it has. College students, like university students, usually have a high school diploma when they 18 college. If a college student 19 a course of study in the arts, he or she gets a Bachelor of Arts degr

9、ee. In the sciences, the students 20 a Bachelor of Science degree. If college students want to continue for a graduate or professional degree, they must go to a university.11. A.varies B. differs C. differentiates D. distinguishes 12. A.much B. more C. very D. quite13. A. costs B. spends C. takes D.

10、 uses 14. A. last B. use C. cost D. spend 15. A. like B. same C. alike D.likely16. A. however B. so C. in contrast D. furthermore17. A. sort B. kind C. type D. variety18. A.join B.attend C. participate D. go 19. A.ends up B.ends C. completes D. terminates20. A. accopmplish B. achieve C. accept D. re

11、ceive III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Punctuality (准时，守时) is important in American business, acadamic, and social settings. The importance of punctuality i

12、s taught to young children in school. Tardy slips and the use of bells signal to the child that punctuality and time itself are to be respected. People who keep appointments are considered dependable. If people are late for job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often viewed as unreliabl

13、e and irresponsible. In the business world, “time is money” and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business custom also provides rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going to b

14、e more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date of a friend waiting beyong ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. On the other hand, thirty minutes late for some parties is acceptable. Respecting deadlines is also important in a

15、cademic and professional circles. It is expected that deadlines for class assignments or business reports will be met. Students who hand in assignments late may be surprised to find that the professor will lower their grades or even refuse to grade their work. Whether it is a question of arriving on

16、 time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally conditioned to regulate time.21. The best title for this passage is_. A. Deadlines B. Time C. Punctuality D. Custom22. In the United States the child who must go to bed early, be punctual at school, or bring a tardy slip if he is late_. A. is lea

17、rning to disobey his parents and teachersB. is learning the importance of time and punctuality in his culture C. is being punished for disobeying his mother and school officials D. is being punished for playing too much 23. According to the passage, if a person is late for a business meeting, he may

18、 be _. A. made to pay B. given a pay rise C. criticized D. fired24. Social custom in the United States allows people_. A. to come early to partiesB. to be a few minutes late for interviews and business meetings without a callC. to call a date when he is thirty minutes lateD. to be up to a half-hour

19、late for some parties 25. The last sentence means _. A. people everywhere regulate time ini the same way B. different cultures have different customs concerning timeC. conditions decide how people spend timeD. regular timetable is importantiin every culturePassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on

20、the following passage.Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answers to both these questions are yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can m

21、ake a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches thos

22、e limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. When people have close blood relationship, they are likely to be close in intelligence. Therefore if

23、we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relatives like brothers and sisters, parents and children

24、, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find

25、differences in intelligence development. And this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have a similar degrees of intelligence.26. Ac

26、cording to the passage, a child .A. born with low intelligence will become a genius through special educationB. born with low intelligence will never become a geniusC. living in rich and varied surroundings will develop his intelligence beyond the limits fixed at birthD. living in a boring situation

27、 will not develop his intelligence at all27. As far as intelligence is concerned, most experts now believe that .A. neither birth nor enviroment really mattersB. birth is more important than environment C. environment plays a more important role than birthD. birth and envrionment are both important2

28、8. To show that intelligence is related to blood relationship, we may .A. respectively examine the intelligence of two identical twins as well as that of two unrelated people taken at random, and then compare the resultsB. have two identical twins blood tested, and then compare the resultsC. have tw

29、o unrelated peoples blood tested, and then compare the resultsD. respectively examine the blood of brothers and sisters as well as that of parents and children, and then compare the results29. Which of the following groups of people are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence?A. People who ar

30、e raised and educated in different environmentsB. People who live in close contactC. People who are closely relatedD. Both B and C30. The authors purpose of writing this passage is .A. to emphasize the importance of envrionment in intelligence developmentB. to support the view that both birth and en

31、vironment influence intelligenceC. to argue that factories should beautify the dull settingD. to explain how birth and envrionment influence intelligencePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The American university is a direct descedant from the ancient universities in E

32、urope. These are the oldest instititions, aside from the church itself, in western civilization. They have survived many periods of trouble, of revolution, and of persecution(迫害). But the tradition of learning and scholarly inquiry has lived on. Yet there are shortsighted people today who are saying

33、 that the modern university has outlived its usefulness, and that it must be overthrown and replaced by something else whose nature is unspecified. Remember, however, that there have been many occasions during the last 700 years when people said that universities were irrelevant or that it was wrong

34、 for them to pursue long-term goals in the face of immediate and pressing problems. Fortunately, there have been stout-headed souls who argued that the search for knowledge would never be outdated by current events and we can all be eternally thankful that the forces of ignorance were so often defea

35、ted. They must now be defeated again. Knowledge and the search for knowledge have persisted through the centuries to the enormous benefit of human beings. The world may be troubled and distressed today but it should be thought how much better off the people in this country are now than they were 50

36、years ago or 100 years ago and how much better off they are than the millions of people in countries which have not benefited from the progress of knowledge. We in the western world have encouraged scientific discovery and its application intensively for 200 years to our vast material benefit. Today

37、 we are at a turning point. We can now use our stores of wealth and of knowledge as tools to solve the new problems which now beset (包围) our modern society.31. It is stated in the passage that science has contributed to .A. peace B. health C. a better life D. a better envrionment32. This passage mai

38、nly concerns .A. civilization B. wealth C. universities D. discovery33. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be regarded as an opposition to the establishment of universities?A. They have a specified nature B.They are outdated C. They are not useful any more D. They cannot solve i

39、mmediate problems 34. The author thinks that the West enjoys prosperity because .A. scientific discovery has been encouragedB. ignorance has not been widespreadC. wealth has been accumulatedD. there have been stout-headed people35. The purpose of the passage is to .A. support the view that universit

40、ies should be abolishedB. discuss the view that universities should be abolishedC. oppose the view that universities should be abolishedD. explain the view that universities should be abolishedPART TWO (50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two points)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提醒，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均

41、已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36前进， 提前 vt.& vi. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 37可触知的， 有形的 adj. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38症状 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 39义务，职责 n. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40踌躇，踌躇 vi. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41. 尝试，企图 vt. a _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 滑动，滑行 vi. g _ _ _ _ 43. 眨眼，闪亮， 无视 vt.& vi. b _ _ _ _44. 单一化，简朴化 vt. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45配偶，夫，妻 n. s_ _ _ _ _ 4

42、6. 座右铭，格言，题词，箴言 n. m_ _ _ _ 47说服，劝说，使相信 vt. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48有统治权的，占优势的 adj. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49问题，争端 n. i _ _ _ _50潜能，潜在的 n. & adj. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 弯，使弯曲 vt. c _ _ _ _52. 接触，联络 n. & vt. c _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 使暴露，使曝露 vt. e_ _ _ _ _ 54. 紧急，催促 n. u_ _ _ _ _ _ 55永久的，持久的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Fo

43、rm ( 10 points. 1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。56. They have made a good (adjust) to their envrionment.57. This defeat has really (heart) the team.58. I dont think he is (enable) enough to do this type of work.59. I was (fascinate) to hear the story of his travels in France.60. Id

44、 invite him without (hesitate), but Im just worried that too many people are coming.61. Be careful when you talk with him, for he is rather (irritation).62. Hes open- （mind）enough to admit that he may be wrong sometimes.63. She has a small office, which is used for (privacy) discussions. 64. I remem

45、ber your (cry) for hours when you were a baby.65. Efforts to (standard) English spelling didnt succeed at first.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66这些数学题我解答不了。67等念到大四时，我已经存了数目可观的一笔钱。68许多发火的人都不认可他们在气愤。69她父亲坚持认为她应当嫁给那位有名的艺术家。70有了计算机，当代科学家们的想法可以比先前更迅速的为人