山东潍坊市2018年度高三第二次高考.模拟专业考试.英语试题.doc

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1、潍坊市高考模拟考试英 语20184本试卷分第 I 卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试限定用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答

2、案无效。第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节。满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What class does the woman want to sign up for?AGerman BSpanish CFrench2Whe

3、re does the conversation take place?AIn a parking lot BIn a dormitory CAt a concert entrance3What is the man?AA waiter BAn accountant CA programmer4Why does the man come here? ATo look for his lost dog BTo fill in a form CTo buy a dog5What is the woman probably going to do?AMake a call BDo some laun

4、dry CWatch TV第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where are the speakers? AIn a supermarket BIn a restaurant CIn a library7What will the woman have first?AThe

5、French onion soup BThe club sandwich CSome ice water听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why does the man telephone the woman?ATo draw some money BTo open an account CTo request a statement9What does the man ask the woman for?AHer account number BThe banks website addressCThe registration form听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

6、10Where does the woman come from?AJapan BKenya CChina11How is the womans country different from other countries?AKids like plastic paper ballsBKids are all good soccer playersCKids make soccer balls themselves12Why isnt the woman playing soccer now?AShe is too busy BShe loses interest CShe has no te

7、ammates听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13How old is Corey?A7 B16 C1914What is the womans favorite hobby now? ASkiing BSwimming CActing15What does the woman think of playing computer games?ARelaxing BA waste of time CHelpful in making friends16What will the speakers do next?AHave an English class BGo to the

8、teachers officeCMeet the womans friends听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How will the travelers get to the Ferry Building from the hotel?AOn foot BBy boat CBy bus18What do the travelers need to bring tomorrow?AA packed lunch BSome money CA jacket19Where can the travelers enjoy the painting collection?ASausa

9、lito BThe Golden Gate Bridge CThe Golden Gate Park20What can the travelers do at Alanmo Square?ADo some shopping BTake some photos CWatch TV shows第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlying the friendly skies has been，well，not quite as f

10、riendly these daysIf youre looking not just for the best prices，most convenient times and most direct routes，but also for an airline that will treat you fight，you11 want to check these latest rankingsWe got our hands on the 2017 Aidine Satisfaction Study，released this month，from JDPower North Americ

11、a，a global research firmHeres what they discovered about the best airlines.Alaska Airlines takes home the top honor for the 10th timeFlying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade，theyve ranked the highest among traditional carriers，with the score of 76

12、5 on a 1，000-point scaleDelta took home the silver but only with a seven-point gap from its competitor A1aska AirlinesAmerican Airlines came in for the bronzeFor budget airlines，Southwest is second to noneSince the research was divided into parts，Southwest got an honor of its own in the“lowcost carr

13、ier”part，defeating JetBlue Airways by four pointsThis small margin(差额)is significant，since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airwayswinning this category constantly for 11 yearsThe full list of the top 10 airlines，either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below：21What is the score of Del

14、ta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study?A765 B758 C772 D76922Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers?AAlaska AirlinesBAir Canada CUnited AirlinesDFrontier Airlines23What do we know about Southwest Airlines?AIt narrowly beat JetBlue BIt took the second placeCIt is t

15、he best traditional airlineDIt is the safest airlineBOn September 5，Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel(柴油)can that he had needed to fill，so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria，Minnesota，to grab itAs he prepared to head back to wor

16、k，he saw something moving in his field about a haft-mile away “I thought at first it was a deer ”he said in an interviewIt turned out to be 15-year-old Jasmine Block，who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30 miles from Melcherts home “I could make out her face，and I went， Oh my gosh，thi

17、s is the girl from Alexandria thats been gone for 29 days； ”Melchert said “Itd been on the newsItd been onlineIt went nationalIt was on posters，in stores，her face，her pictureRight away I recognized her ”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house，where the three men who abducted her had kept h

18、er for the previous few daysShe swam across the lake near Melcherts property to get to his houseAll three men involved in the kidnapping have been arrestedOn Friday，the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert，with a $7，000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmines retu

19、rn；$2，000 had come from Jasmines family and $5，000 from an anonymous donorMelchert said he knew exactly what to do with the checkHe gave it to Jasmine “Its the best thing Ive ever done， ”said Melchert，who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday “The family needs t

20、he money ”he said “To me，yeah，thats a lot of money，but they need it way worse than，I do ”24Where did Melchert spot the missing girl?AOn his way home BOn his way to workCIn his houseDIn a fertilizer plant25What does the underlined word“abducted”in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaught someone a lesson BTook someo

21、ne away by forceCPlayed a trick on someoneDReminded someone of something26Which of the following words can best describe Melchert?AConsiderate and kind BAdaptable and faithfulCHumorous and professionalDAmbitious and cooperative27What could be the best tide of the text?AA missing teenager BKidnappers

22、 arrestedCA teenager resuced by the InternetDMelcherts reward going to the victimCNature may be red in tooth and clawBut one caterpillar(毛毛虫)dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebodys lunchWhats really surprising，though，is that this distinctive set of stripes(条纹)can serve as both a warn

23、ing and as disguise，depending on how far away it is from the viewerAnimals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of waysSome shades and patterns help animals combine into the backgroundHowever dating markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatableSo，these two strategie

24、s have often been considered not to coexistBut under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cutJim Barnett of the University of Bristol，who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty，allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen

25、in othersThey focused their attention on the caterpillarsTheir bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty，thanks to their fixed dietThe researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristo1And

26、 they used a visual modeling program to give them a“birds-eye view”of what the caterpillars look like，either close-up or from farther awayWhat they found is that although at close range the caterpillars stripes are highly obviousthese bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its backgroundbut

27、when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color So，the caterpillar is getting the best of both worldsClose up，the stripes may keep your distanceBut from a distance，they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sightThe

28、finding is a reminder：Dont forget to step back and see things from a different perspective28What is the function of the animalsdaring markings?ATo avoid being eaten BTo attack their enemiesCTo distinguish themselvesDTo please their partners29How does caterpillarscoloration perform its double duty?AB

29、y adapting to the environment or changing itBBy making their appearance attractive and bodies strongerCBy frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easilyDBy changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger30When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to_Ashow off their stripes Btake

30、 on different colorsCtransform their shapes Dcombine into the surroundings31Which of the following does the author agree?AEvery coin has two sidesBPut character before appearanceCTry to view things from a different angleDOne bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIn the basement of a landmark 27-

31、story tower in Stockholm，Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolutionHe is the chief executive of Plantagon，a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capitalHe is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor

32、farming，which has become increasingly fashionable in recent yearsClaims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farmingPlantagons early promises reflect this new optimismPetterson

33、 calls the farms approach“agritechture”：the combination of agriculture，technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eatThe term may be new，but the concept isntIndoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such hydroponics (growing plants without soil)and aeropon

34、ics (in which plants are grown in air over containers)Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soilPlantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soilWater for the plants is measured preciselyIt will also dehumidify(除湿)the air and reuse any extra water to ensur

35、e zero wasteCompared with conventional agriculture，it will need much less water to produce the same amount of cropsEnergy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms，which have to create artificial sunlightAlthough advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in

36、recent years，plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light producedThis leads to a great waste of energy，most of which disappears as heatThe basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block aboveOxygen produced by the

37、plants will be sent to office workers via the buildings air conditioners32What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement?AGrow crops BDo operationsCOpen a seed companyDGive lectures about farming33What does the underlined phrase“the term”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AAeroponics BHydroponics CMonocultureD

38、Agritechture34What do indoor farms do with energy waste?AProduce oxygen BRun air conditionersCHeat officesDCreate artificial sunlight35What is the text mainly about? AA farming revolution BPettersons achievementCA water-saving farming project DAn environment-friendly system第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10

39、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever considered how important transportation is to the world? 36 We would have to get or make our own food，our own clothes，even our books，and newspapersEverything that we have come to depend on is brought to usEven the water that we drink is transp

40、orted through pipelines from wells to our homes and officesWe have come to depend on the availability of three principal kinds of transportation：land，sea and airAutomobiles，railroads，trucks and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation 37 Without our principal means of air transportat

41、ion，the airplane，we would have to slow down our lives and commerceNearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation 38 The most common form is the busBuses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900They provide transportation service on countless routes

42、from the city center to the suburbsSubways are mostly found in large citiesThe subway is an underground system of high speed trains，which move more quickly and efficiently than busesAnd they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city 39 Cabs are more expensive than b

43、uses or subways，but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible40 And as an added attraction，many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life storiesIf you ever visit a major city in another country，you will probab

44、ly have no trouble getting aroundHowever，no matter what form of transportation you adopt，you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be your own two legsATransportation is surely of great importance to usBWithout transportation modern life wouldn

45、t existCIt is cheap and helps to reduce the traffic problemsDShips form the chief means of water transportationEYou will quickly find out about the heavy traffic during rush hoursFThey are convenient if you are in a hurry or taking along lots of luggageGThe one drawback of subway trains is that they

46、 are often crowded and noisy第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever madeLittle did this family know they were about to be extremely 41 for adopting Duk

47、eSix years later，it became apparent just how 42 Duke is to the familyThis 43 came when Jenna gave birth to their second child，a beautiful little girl called HarperIn early October 2012，Harper was only nine weeks old when something unusual occurredDuke 44 Mom and Dad in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behaviorDuke jumped up on Jenna and Erics bed and began shaking from head to toeIt was such 45 behavior to see from such a typically well-behaved dogAt first，Jenna and Eric tried to 46 the dog，but then they thought the dog might be 47 this way for