教育精品：不规则动词.ppt

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1、不规则动词不规则动词过去式过去式、过去分词过去分词1.AAA型型动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 cost cost cost 花费花费 cut cut cut 割割,切切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤受伤 hit hit hit 打打,撞撞let let let 让让 put put put 放下放下 read read read 读读 set set set 安排安排,安置安置动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 spread spread spread 展开展开,传播传播,涂涂spit spit spit 吐痰吐痰 spat spat shut shut

2、 shut 关上关上,停止停止营业营业 2.AAB型型动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败打败3.ABA型型动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 become became become 变得变得 come came come 来来 run ran run 跑跑 4.ABB型型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或或ed构成构成过去式或过去分词过去式或过去分词.动词动词原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 burn burned burned 燃烧燃烧 burnt burntdeal dealt

3、dealt 解决，处理解决，处理dream dreamed dreamed 做梦做梦 dreamt dreamthear heard heard 听见听见 4.ABB型型在动词原形后加一个辅音字母在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或或ed构成过构成过去式或过去分词去式或过去分词.动词动词原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词hang hanged hanged 绞死绞死 hung hung 悬挂悬挂 learn learned learned 学习学习，学会，学会 learnt learnt light lighted lighted 点燃点燃,照亮照亮 lit litmean meant m

4、eant 意思是意思是 4.ABB型型在动词原形后加一个辅音字母在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或或ed构成过构成过去式或过去分词去式或过去分词.动词动词原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词prove pru:v proved proved 证明证明,试验试验 proved provenshow showed showed 展示展示,给给.看看 showed shownsmell smelled smelled 闻闻,嗅嗅 smelt smelt 4.ABB型型在动词原形后加一个辅音字母在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或或ed构成过构成过去式或过去分词去式或过去分词.动词动词原形原形 过去

5、式过去式 过去分词过去分词 speed speeded speeded 加速加速 sped sped spedspell spelled spelled 拼写拼写 spelt spelt wake waked waked 醒来醒来,叫醒叫醒,激激发发 woke woken shine shined shined 使照耀使照耀,使发使发光光 shone shone （2）末尾末尾dt动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 build built built 建筑建筑 lend lent lent 借给借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建改建,重建重建send se

6、nt sent 送送 spend spent spent 花费花费 （3）原形原形aught aught动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词catch caught caught 捉捉,抓抓teach taught taught 教教（4）原形原形ought ought 动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词bring brought brought 带来带来buy bought bought 买买fight fought fought 打架打架think thought thought 思考思考,想想（5）变其中一个元音字母变其中一个元音字母动词原形动词原形 过去式过去

7、式 过去分词过去分词dig dug dug 挖挖(土，洞、沟等土，洞、沟等)feed fed fed 喂喂find found found 发现发现,找到找到get got got 得到得到 got gottenhold held held 拥有拥有,握住握住,支持支持lead led led 引导引导,带领带领,领导领导meet met met 遇见遇见sit sat sat 坐坐shoot shot shot 射击射击 spit spit spit 吐痰吐痰 spat spat stick stuck stuck 插进插进,刺入刺入,粘住粘住,win won won 赢赢（6）原形）原形l

8、t/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词feel felt felt 感到感到keep kept kept 保持保持leave left left 离开离开sleep slept slept 睡觉睡觉sweep swept swept 扫扫(7)其它其它动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词lay laid laid 下蛋下蛋,放置放置pay paid paid 付付（帐）（帐）动词动词原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 say said said 说说 stand stood stood 站站 understand understood

9、understood 理解理解lose lost lost 失去失去 have had had 有有 make made made 制造制造 sell sold sold 卖卖 tell told told 告诉告诉 retell retold retold 重讲重讲,重复重复,复复述述5.ABC型型（1）原形原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词blow blew blown 吹吹 drive drove driven 驾驶驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画画画eat ate eaten 吃吃fall fell fallen 落下落下 gi

10、ve gave given 给给grow grew grown 生长生长 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅原谅,饶恕饶恕know knew known 知道知道 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错弄错;误解误解,overeat overate overeaten(使使)吃过量吃过量prove proved proved 证明证明,证实证实,试试验验 proved proventake took taken 拿拿 throw threw thrown 抛抛,扔扔 ride rode ridden 骑骑see saw seen 看见看见show show

11、ed shown 展示展示 showed showedwrite wrote written 写写（2）原形）原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词break broke broken 打破打破choose chose chosen 选择选择get got got 得到得到 got gottenhide hid hidden 隐藏隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记freeze froze frozen 冷冻冷冻,结冰结冰speak spoke spoken 说说steal stole stolen 偷偷(3)ia u 动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 begin began begun 开始开始drink drank drunk 喝喝sing sang sung 唱唱sink sank sunk 下沉下沉,沉没沉没swim swam swum 游泳游泳