2014年12,10unit 2 Grammar宾补 (3).ppt

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1、 Grammar 非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补（1）非谓语动词作宾补在高考中的考查形式：1.语法填空 2.短文改错Learning aims:1.掌掌握握非非谓谓语语动动词词作作感感官官动动词词和和使使役役动动词词have，make及及let的的宾宾补的用法补的用法2.能用其用法正确做练习能用其用法正确做练习.1.S+V(主语主语+不及物动词）不及物动词）2.S+V+O(主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语）宾语）3.S+Link V+P(主语主语+系动词系动词+表语）表语）4.S+V+IO+DO (主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语）直接宾语）5.S+V+O+OC (主语

2、主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+）宾语补足语1.We think him clever.2.Everyone calls him Tom.3.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.4.Let the fresh air in.(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)5.He got me to post the letter.6.I often find her reading in the library.(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)(宾补宾补)(宾语宾语)7.We must get

3、the work finished on time.(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)总结总结：英语中有些及物动词英语中有些及物动词,除有一除有一个宾语以外个宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。才能使句子的意义完整。宾语补足宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，一般位于宾语之后，宾语与宾语补一般位于宾语之后，宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。一般由形足语一起构成复合宾语。一般由形容词，名词，介词，介词短语和非容词，名词，介词，介词短语和非谓语动词等充当宾部。谓语动词等充当宾部。自学指导一：自学指导一：请同学们大声阅读语法资料请同学们大声

4、阅读语法资料P54了解非谓语动词作感官了解非谓语动词作感官动词的宾补有关知识点。动词的宾补有关知识点。非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补一一.感官动词后加宾补的情况：感官动词后加宾补的情况：5看看 see,watch,observe,notice,look at 2听听 hear,listen to 1感觉感觉 feel这些词的宾语补足语有三种形式。这些词的宾语补足语有三种形式。doing sth.听见听见正做正做 hear+do sth.听见听见做做了了 done 听见听见被做被做 *I heard her sing an English song just now.I heard her s

5、ingsing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.I heard an English song sung by a little girl yesterday.想一想想一想他们的被动形式应该是什么？他们的被动形式应该是什么？主语主语.be heard doing sth.主语主语.be heard to do sth.主语主语.be heard done sth.Practice in class:单句改错：1.I didnt see you to enter.2.He was seen enter Class1 an h

6、our ago.3.I noticed the situationchanging.tochanged根据所给词的适当形式填空：根据所给词的适当形式填空：1.When I entered the office,I noticed the window _(break)and the computer _(steal).brokenstolen 2.She was heard _(sing)an English song just now.to sing3.The woman was observed _(follow)him closely yesterday.4.Look!Can you s

7、ee them_(play)football on the playground?to follow playing 5.I can feel my heart _(beat)fast now.beating 综合提升：（高考链接）综合提升：（高考链接）1when we saw the road _(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京，29)2Listen!Do you hear someone _(call)for help?(2010湖南，21)blocked calling3.The manage

8、r was satisfied to see many new products _(develop)after great efforts.(2014四川)developed 自学指导二自学指导二请同学们大声阅读语法资料请同学们大声阅读语法资料P54了解非谓语动词作动词了解非谓语动词作动词have，let和和make的宾补有的宾补有关知识点。关知识点。2.do sth.让让 做做 have+doing sth.让让一直一直做做 宾语宾语+done 使使被做；被做；使使.遭受遭受.注意注意：have sth to do 有某事要做有某事要做 3.do sth.让让 做做 make+宾语宾语+d

9、one 让让被做；被做；4.do sth.让让 做做 let+宾语宾语+be done 让让被做；被做；短文改错：1.Dont have your child to play with matches.2.I will have my bike repiring tomorrow.repaired3.Dont let your child to play with matches.4.His workers were made work 12 hours a day.to1.Tom had his leg_(break)while playing football.2.I have somet

10、hing urgent _(inform)you.3.I had my hair_(cut)yesterday.brokento informcut注意：have sb doing 若用在否定句中表示容忍某人做某事4.I wont have you_(speak)to your father like that.speaking综合提升（高考链接）1.Mother had me _(post)the letter at once.（2010，山东）2.The two man had the lights _(burn)all night long.（2012，北京）postburning3.W

11、e have a lot of work _(finish)tomorrow.(2013,辽宁）to finish 1.doing sth.听见听见正做正做hear do sth.听见听见做做了了+宾语宾语+done 听见听见被被做做 summary:五看二听一感觉：see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel他们的被动形式应该是：他们的被动形式应该是：主语主语.be heard doing sth.主语主语.be heard to do sth.主语主语.be heard done sth.2.do sth.让让 做做 have+d

12、oing sth.让让一直一直做做 宾语宾语+done 使使被做；被做；使使.遭受遭受.注意注意：have sth to do 有某事要做有某事要做 3.do sth.让让 做做 make+宾语宾语+done 让让被做；被做；4.do sth.让让 做做 let+宾语宾语+be done 让让被做；被做；二：使役动词二：使役动词 make,let,have get后接宾语补足语的情后接宾语补足语的情况。况。1.make+do让让做做 宾语宾语+done 让让被做被做 4.Im afraid I cant make myself _(understand)clearly without expl

13、aining the question.understoodWith his homework finished,he went out to play.高考链接 *They managed to make themselves understood.*I raised my voice to make myself _(hear).heard2.The manager was happy to see all of the problems _(settle)so quickly.1.Miss Lin found her house _ when she came back from New

14、 York.A.break into B.broken into C.to break into D.breaking into2.You can hear English _ in almost every university in China.A.speak B.speakingC.spoken D.to speak3.With a lot of difficulties_,they went to the park and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled4.Can you tell me a good way to get my spoken English _in a short period of time?A.improve B.ImprovingC.to improve D.improved 5.The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A.to close B.closed C.to be closed D.closingA.breaking B.to be broken C.to break D.broken1.Remember the usage of thegrammar.2.Do some exercises.