2017-2018学年英语北师大版必修一优化课件：Unit 3 Section Ⅰ　Warm-up & Lesson 1 Festivals.ppt

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1、Unit 3CelebrationSection Warmup&Lesson 1 Festivals.单词预习单词预习1 n毕业毕业 vi.毕业毕业2 n庆庆祝，祝，庆庆典典 v庆庆祝祝3 vt.破坏，破坏，毁毁坏坏 n破坏，破坏，毁毁坏坏4 vt.装装饰饰，布置，布置 n装装饰饰，布置，装，布置，装饰饰品品5 vt.提提供供(食食物物)，端端上上(饭饭菜菜)n服服务务器器，侍侍者者_ n服服务务graduationgraduatecelebrationcelebratedestroydestructiondecoratedecorationserveserverservice.短语研习短语研

2、习 1_在那个在那个场场合合2_ 烧烧毁毁3_ 参与，参加参与，参加4_ 各种各各种各样样的的5_ 落在落在6_ 在在过过去去7fool sb._8in many shapes/sizes/sizes_9decorate.with_on that occasionburn downtake part inall kinds offall onin the past愚弄某人愚弄某人形状形状/大小各异大小各异用用装饰装饰.句型博习句型博习1On this day，_.据据说这说这天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。2_ story，a town was almost destr

3、oyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.另另一一个个故故事事说说，一一个个小小镇镇几几乎乎被被摧摧毁毁，但但从从许许多灯多灯笼笼里透出的灯光拯救了它。里透出的灯光拯救了它。3_ early summer，it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由由于于端端午午节节是是在在初初夏夏，它它标标志志着着一一年年中中最最炎炎热热的的季季节节的开始。的开始。4The theatre _ in the centre of the city.一家一家剧剧院正在市中心被建院正在市中心

4、被建设设。the moon is said to be its biggest and brightestIn anotherAs it is inis being builtStep 1Fast Reading1What is the purpose of the passage?ATo increase people s interest in festivals.BTo help people learn more about some festivals in China.CTo help people choose foods of different festivals.DTo t

5、ell people stories about Chinese festivals.答案：答案：B2According to the passage，the god did not destroy the town because .Athe town was already burningBthe lanterns in the town had stronger power than the godCa large number of lanterns made the god believe the town was burningDthe god changed his mind答案

6、：答案：C3Which of the following festivals takes place in summer?AThe Lantern Festival.BThe Dragon Boat Festival.CChristmas.DHalloween.答案：答案：BStep 2Careful Reading1According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AOn the day of the Mid Autumn Festival，the moon is its biggest and brightest.BThe sp

7、ecial foods for the Mid Autumn Festival are the moon cakes.CThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the year and it marks the beginning of summer.DThe Lantern Festival marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.答案：答案：B2The special food for the Lantern Festival

8、is .Adumplings BzongziCmoon cakes Dsweet dumplings答案：答案：D3Which adjective can be used properly to describe the three festivals mentioned in this lesson?ACheerful.BSorrowful.CThankful.DGrateful.答案：答案：A4The three festivals mentioned in this lesson have the following common features EXCEPT .Athat they

9、all have their special foodsBthat they are all traditional Chinese festivalsCthat they are only popular with the ChineseDthat they are all celebrated according to the lunar calendar答案：答案：C5Which is the right order of the following festivals according to the time when they are celebrated?aThe MidAutu

10、mn FestivalbThe Dragon Boat FestivalcThe Lantern FestivalAcba BacbCbac Dabc答案：答案：AStep 3Fill in the blanks according to the text.WinterOn the5._ day of the first lunar monthThe Lantern FestivalSweet dumplings6._ are usually lit by candles and7._ with all kinds of pictures.In the northeastern part of

11、 China，there are 8._.SummerOn the fifth day of the 9._ month of the lunar yearThe Dragon Boat FestivalZongziDragon boat 10._ are organised and people enjoy the fun.racesfifteenthLanternsdecoratedicelanternsfifth1celebrate v庆祝，庆贺庆祝，庆贺 教材原文教材原文 What are the people celebrating？人？人们们在在庆庆祝什么？祝什么？(1)celeb

12、rate one s birthday/Christmas/Christmas/a wedding/a/a victory victory 庆庆祝祝生生日日/圣圣诞节诞节/婚礼婚礼/胜胜利利(2)celebration UU庆庆祝；祝；CC庆庆祝活祝活动动in celebration of 为庆为庆祝祝hold a celebration 举举行行庆庆祝会祝会 归纳拓展归纳拓展 The children celebrate their own day on June 1st.六月一日，孩子六月一日，孩子们庆们庆祝自己的祝自己的节节日。日。We _yesterday.昨天我昨天我们举们举行了一行

13、了一场庆场庆祝典礼。祝典礼。We held a party_ her birthday.我我们举们举行了一个晚会来行了一个晚会来庆庆祝她的生日。祝她的生日。held a celebrationin celebration of2occasion n场合；时机场合；时机 教教材材原原文文 The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中中秋秋节节很很重重要要，因因为为对对于于家家庭庭而而言言，它它是是一一个特殊的个特殊的时时刻。刻。归纳拓展归纳拓展 It is also said t

14、hat on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byron s Pool.也也有有人人说说，有有时时拜拜伦伦借借着着月月光光赤赤裸裸着着身身体体在在湖湖中中游游泳泳，现现在在这这个个湖被称湖被称为为“拜拜伦伦泳池泳池”。I m saving this bottle of wine for a _.我要留着我要留着这这瓶酒到特殊瓶酒到特殊场场合用。合用。There will be occasional showers during the day.白天将偶有白天将偶有阵阵雨。雨。He

15、cried _ of his daughter s wedding.他在女儿的婚礼上哭了。他在女儿的婚礼上哭了。special occasionon the occasion 点津点津 occasion作定语从句的先行词。作定语从句的先行词。(1)a time when sth.happens表示时间，关系词用表示时间，关系词用when；(2)an important social event or ceremony表地点，关系词用表地点，关系词用where。Has there been an occasion when learning from the past allowed you t

16、o do something more happily?有有过过从从过过去中学去中学习让习让你更快你更快乐乐地做事的地做事的时时候候吗吗？3include vt.包括，包含；把包括，包含；把包括在内包括在内 教教材材原原文文.but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.但但现现在在有有许许多多不不同同种种类类的的月月饼饼，包包括括水水果果的的、咖咖啡啡的、巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的。的、巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的

17、。归纳拓展归纳拓展 易混辨析易混辨析 include意意为为“包含并使之成包含并使之成为为一部分一部分”contain意意为为“含有，装得下含有，装得下”The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy.中国文化的主要中国文化的主要课课程通常包括中国程通常包括中国艺术艺术、历历史和哲学。史和哲学。Price$14.90，_ postage.Price$14.90，postage included.价格价格14.90美元，美元，邮资邮资包括在内。包括在内。The book

18、_ all the information you need.这这本本书书包含所有你需要的包含所有你需要的资资料。料。includingcontains 巧学助记巧学助记 4mark vt.标志，打分标志，打分 n标志；符号；分数标志；符号；分数 教材原文教材原文 It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.它它标标志着中国新年志着中国新年庆庆典的典的结结束。束。mark.with.用用作作标记标记be marked with 标记标记着着 归纳拓展归纳拓展 Prices are marked on the goods.价格价格标

19、标在商品上。在商品上。I spend at least six hours a week _.我每周至少要花六个小我每周至少要花六个小时时批改作批改作业业。I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写我在拼写测验测验中得了中得了满满分。分。He_ the name _ a cross.他他给给那个名字打叉作那个名字打叉作记记号。号。markingmarkedwith5power nUU 控制力；权力，影响力；统治，政权；力量控制力；权力，影响力；统治，政权；力量 教教材材原原文文 In one story，lanterns were lit to cel

20、ebrate the power of light over darkness.一一种种传传说说是是，点点灯灯笼笼是是为为了了颂颂扬扬光光明明驱驱赶赶黑黑暗暗的的力量。力量。归纳拓展归纳拓展 As is known to us，knowledge is power.众所周知，知众所周知，知识识就是力量。就是力量。Can you give a powerful reason?你能你能给给出有出有说说服力的理由服力的理由吗吗？The party _at the last election.这这个政党是在上次大个政党是在上次大选选中当中当选执选执政的。政的。It is beyond my power

21、 to help you.我没有能力帮助你。我没有能力帮助你。came to power 易混辨析易混辨析 power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或潜在的或发挥发挥出来的力量，出来的力量，还还可以指可以指职权职权、政、政权权及及电电力力strength指固有的潜力。指固有的潜力。说说人人时时，指，指“力气力气”；说说物物时时，指，指“强强度度”，它和它和weakness相相对时对时可指可指“优势优势，实实力力”force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势势力以及法律、道德或感情力以及法律、道德或感

22、情的力量，的力量，军军事力量等事力量等energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量He has been _ for two years.他他执执政两年了。政两年了。For a small man he has surprising strength.他个子他个子虽虽小但力大惊人。小但力大惊人。The soldiers took the prisoners away by force.士兵士兵们们强强行把犯人行把犯人带带走了。走了。She s full of _.她精力充沛。她精力充沛。in powerenergy6destroy vt.破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏 教教材

23、材原原文文 In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.另另一一个个故故事事说说，一一个个小小镇镇几几乎乎被被摧摧毁毁，但但从从许许多多灯灯笼笼里里透透出出的的灯灯光拯救了它。光拯救了它。易混辨析易混辨析 ruinn.&vt.表示破坏表示破坏严严重，重，强强调渐渐调渐渐毁毁坏了，多指不属于人坏了，多指不属于人为为因素因素毁毁坏某事物，而是自然坏某事物，而是自然现现象或客象或客观观原因改原因改变变。有有“(使使)破破产产，(使使)毁毁灭灭”等意思等意思destroyv

24、t.指指彻彻底底毁毁坏，以致不能修复，常作坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，破坏，毁毁灭灭”解，解，还还有有“打破打破(希望、希望、计计划划)”之意之意damage n.&v表示使事物在价表示使事物在价值值、效用、外、效用、外观观等方面受到等方面受到毁毁坏、坏、损损害，即部分受害，即部分受损损，程度比，程度比destroy轻轻harmn.&v一般指一般指对对身心健康、名誉的身心健康、名誉的损损害害That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.正是正是这这个个错误错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。断送了他得到那份工作的机会。Before

25、they fled the country，the enemy vainly attempted to_ all the factories.敌敌人在逃往国外前，妄人在逃往国外前，妄图图把所有工厂都把所有工厂都毁毁掉。掉。First they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones.首首先先，它它们们(化化肥肥)在在杀杀死死病病菌菌和和害害虫虫的的同同时时也也会会杀杀死死有有益益的的细细菌菌和昆虫。和昆虫。destroyDon t _ your eyes by r

26、eading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看不要在昏暗的灯光下看书书，以免，以免损损害眼睛。害眼睛。A number of paintings in this castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire in 2009.人人们认为们认为在在这这个城堡里的个城堡里的许许多多绘绘画作品画作品毁毁于于2009年的一年的一场场大火。大火。harm7decorate vt.装饰，布置装饰，布置 教教材材原原文文 In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decor

27、ated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.过过去，人去，人们们常用蜡常用蜡烛烛点灯点灯笼笼，用，用鸟鸟、兽兽、花等、花等图图案装案装饰饰灯灯笼笼。归纳拓展归纳拓展 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他他们们用花和气球装用花和气球装饰饰了房了房间间。Children s pictures _ the walls of the classroom.教教室室的的墙墙上上饰饰有儿童有儿童绘绘画。画。When will they finish the decoration of

28、 the house?他他们们什么什么时时候才把房子装候才把房子装饰饰好？好？decorated8serve vt.招待，侍候，服务；招待，侍候，服务；vi.服务，服役服务，服役 教教材材原原文文 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵被煮沸并元宵被煮沸并带带着着热热水招待水招待(客人客人)。归纳拓展归纳拓展 We must serve the people heart and soul.我我们们必必须须全心全意全心全意为为人民服人民服务务。The box _ a table.这这盒子当桌子用。盒子当桌子用。The car i

29、s _.这车归这车归你使用。你使用。serves asat your service9burn down(被被)烧毁烧毁 教教材材原原文文 The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.这这是关于一个神想是关于一个神想烧烧毁毁这这个城个城镇镇的故事。的故事。burn.to the ground 烧烧毁毁burn away 逐逐渐烧渐烧掉掉burn off 烧烧掉某物掉某物burn out 燃料用尽而熄燃料用尽而熄灭灭burn up 燃燃烧烧得更旺得更旺 归纳拓展归纳拓展 A number of houses were bu

30、rnt down in the fire.在火灾中，有在火灾中，有许许多房子被多房子被烧烧毁毁了。了。His house burnt down in half an hour.他的房子在半小他的房子在半小时时内被焚内被焚为为平地。平地。The village was burnt to the ground during the war.这这个村庄在个村庄在战战乱中被乱中被烧烧毁毁了。了。The forest fire_ for a week.森林大火燃森林大火燃烧烧了一个星期。了一个星期。burnt away10take part in 参加参加 教教材材原原文文 However，in rec

31、ent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.然然而而，近近几年来自其他国家的人几年来自其他国家的人们们也参加比也参加比赛赛，享受快，享受快乐乐。易混辨析易混辨析 take part in参加有参加有组织组织、有、有计计划的活划的活动动，强强调调参与参与性及在活性及在活动动中的作用中的作用join参加某个参加某个组织组织并成并成为为其中一其中一员员join in参加活参加活动动attend主要指主要指“出席出席”这这一一动动作，作，强强调调听或看听或看Woul

32、d you like to _ the travel?你想不想参加我你想不想参加我们们的旅行呢？的旅行呢？All the League members took part in the meeting，at which ten students _ the League.全体全体团员团员参加了会参加了会议议，在会上，在会上10个学生入了个学生入了团团。join us injoined.语境填词语境填词1If she got a _(奖奖学学金金)next year，she would be able to go on studying in Canada.2Good wishes for a

33、_Christmas to you and your family.3She found herself unable to say anything on an _ like this.4_(现现今今)，going on holidays in a foreign country is not unusual at all.5Years of rising sea levels will also _coastal cities like New York and Tokyo.scholarshipmerryoccasionNowadaysdestroy6The _ Festival is

34、the first important festival after the Spring Festival to Chinese people.7Once you purchase a house，no doubt you re going to furnish and _ it.8Water doesn t _(沸沸腾腾)if it is heated to 99.9We use _ paper tape(胶胶带带)to stick things together.10In the West，women by _(传传统统)wear white dresses when they get

35、married.Lanterndecorateboilstickytradition.用所给单词或短语的正确形式翻译下列句子用所给单词或短语的正确形式翻译下列句子11966 年，差不多整个年，差不多整个伦伦敦都被敦都被烧烧毁毁了。了。(burn down)2她更喜她更喜欢欢用剪用剪纸纸来装来装饰饰自己的房自己的房间间。(decorate.with.)3许许多多发发明都和明都和爱爱迪生有关。迪生有关。(be related to)4欢欢迎来参加我迎来参加我们们的的讨论讨论。(take part in)答案答案：In 1966，almost all of London was burned dow

36、n.答案答案：She prefers to decorate her room with paper cuts.答案答案：A lot of inventions are related to Edison.答案答案：Welcome to take part in our discussion.5密密码码必必须须包括六个数字。包括六个数字。(include)6这这起起车祸车祸中没人受中没人受伤伤，但，但车车完全完全损损坏了。坏了。(destroy)答案答案：The password must include six numbers.答案答案：No one was injured in the t

37、raffic accident，but the car was destroyed completely.单句语法填空单句语法填空1I think it would be better if I went alone on this _(occasional)2Mum always makes zongzi herself during the Dragon Boat Festival.It s a(n)_(traditional)3At his invitation，I ll go to his _(celebrate)of 25th birthday at the hotel.4The m

38、anager promised that he would do everything in his _(powerful)to help me.occasiontraditioncelebrationpower5The lamp suddenly went out，leaving us in _(dark)6A big fire broke out last night.All the houses there were _(destroy)in the fire.7The house was struck by bomb and_(burn)down.8Yesterday everyone

39、 here _(take)part in the fight against the flood，including old people.9When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what have been _(mark)10The Christmas tree was decorated _ many gifts and sweets.darknessdestroyedburnttookmarkedwith1 教教材材原原文文 On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest a

40、nd brightest.据据说说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。剖析剖析 It is said thatclause sb.is said to do sth.People say thatclause 据说据说原原句句可可改改写写为为：It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest on this day.He _the richest man in the world.据说他是世界上最富有的男人。据说他是世界上最富有的男人。It was said that she was using the mobi

41、le phone then.She was said to be using the mobile phone then.据说那时她正在使用手机。据说那时她正在使用手机。is said to be 点津点津 可可 用用 于于 此此 结结 构构 中中 的的 词词 有有：believe，expect，hope，report，announce，know，suppose等等，其其中中不不定定式式根根据据句句意意常常用用一一般般式式(to do)、进行时进行时(to be doing)、完成时、完成时(to have done)三种结构。三种结构。2 教教材材原原文文 The story was abo

42、ut a god who wanted to burn down the town.这这是关于一个神想是关于一个神想烧烧毁毁这这个城个城镇镇的故事。的故事。句句中中 who wanted to burn down the town 是是who引引导导的的定定语语从从句句，修修饰饰的先行的先行词词是是a god，并且，并且 who 在定在定语语从句中作主从句中作主语语。The boy _is Tom.站在那里的那个男孩是站在那里的那个男孩是汤汤姆。姆。who is standing there 剖析剖析 拓展拓展 引引导导定定语语从从句句常常用用的的关关系系代代词词有有：who(先先行行词词指指

43、人人，在在从从句句中中作作主主语语或或宾宾语语)，whom(先先行行词词指指人人，在在从从句句中中作作宾宾语语，可可省省略略)，that(先先行行词词指指人人或或物物，在在从从句句中中作作主主语语或或宾宾语语，作作宾宾语语时时可可省省略略)，which(指指物物，在在从从句句中中作作主主语语或或宾宾语语，在在非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句中中，可可指指代代前前面面的的整句整句话话)，whose(在从句中作定在从句中作定语语)。Mrs Chen helped me a lot，made me make progress.陈陈老老师师帮了我很多，帮了我很多，这这使我取得了使我取得了进进步。步。w

44、hich3 教教材材原原文文 They were decorating the house when the accident happened.他他们们正在装修房子，正在装修房子，这时这时事故事故发发生了。生了。I had only travelled two hours one day _ the wind blew fierce.一天我一天我刚刚走了两小走了两小时时，这时这时突然狂突然狂风风大作。大作。when 拓展拓展 when用用作作连词连词，除了作，除了作“这时这时”讲讲外，外，还还可用作：可用作：(1)当当的的时时候候，谓谓语语动动词词可可为为延延续续性性动动词词，也也可可为为非

45、非延延续续性性动词动词；(2)既然；既然；(3)如果；如果；(4)虽虽然，然而然，然而(不放在句首不放在句首)。When I lived there，I used to go to the sea.我住在那里我住在那里时时，经经常去海常去海边边。How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen?既然你根本不听既然你根本不听讲讲，你怎能指望学到知，你怎能指望学到知识识呢？呢？Don t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.如如果果需需要要帮帮助，不要害怕助，不要害怕让别让

46、别人帮忙。人帮忙。She claimed to be 18，when I know she is only 16.她自称她自称18岁岁，然而我知道她只有，然而我知道她只有16岁岁。.完成句子完成句子1_(据据说说)that the American President Obama will pay a state visit to China next year.2The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _(她将待一个小她将待一个小时时)3Children who are no

47、t active or _(他他们们的的饮饮食食)is high in fat will gain weight quickly.4Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _(当她到达当她到达办办公室公室时时)5On December 18，US Defense secretary Leon Panetta signed a document officially _(结结束了伊拉克束了伊拉克战战争争)It s saidwhere she would stay for an hourwhose dietwhen she got to her officeending the Iraq war.单句语法填空单句语法填空1 is said that he was arrested by police.2Do you know the boy _ is standing there？3He was watching TV _ there was a knock at the door.4He didn t pass the exam，_ surprised me.5_ is said to be a famous actor.who/thatwhenwhichHeIt本小节结束请按ESC键返回