教学课件：必修1—Unit5.ppt

《教学课件：必修1—Unit5.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《教学课件：必修1—Unit5.ppt（60页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课本课本P35Comprehending：01Read the passage carefully and then look at these statement,decide whether they are true or false.1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.()2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.()3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.()4.

2、EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.()5.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuilding.()6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.()TFTTFF课本课本P35Comprehending：02Answer these questions in pairs after reading,and write down your answers.1.WhydidEliasvisitNelsonMandela?El

3、iasvisitedNelsonMandelabecauseheneededlegalhelp.Hewasnotlegallyallowedtoworkwithoutapassbook.HedidnothaveonebecausehewasnotborninJohannesburg.NelsonMandelawasabletohelphimgetthepassbook.2.WhatdidMandeladotohelpblackpeople?Mandelahelpedblackpeoplebyofferingguidancetothemonlegalproblems.Thispreventedt

4、hemfrombeingbadlytreatedbythegovernment.3.WhatwasEliasattitudetowardtheunfairsituationblackpeoplefaced?Howdoyouknow?Eliasfeltupset/angryabouttheunfairsituationblackpeoplefaced.Hetellsusinthestorythatblackpeoplecouldnotchoosewheretolive,hisjoborhishomelandoutsidethecity.4.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntovio

5、lencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?NelsonMandelaturnedtoviolencebecausehefelttherewasnototherwayofchangingthisunfairsituation.课本课本P35Comprehending：03Now make a timeline of Elias life,scan the reading passage to help you.Not all years will have information to be added.1.1940:_2.1942:_3.1944:_4.1946:

6、_5.1948:_6.1950:_7.1952:_8.1954:_EliaswasbornEliasbeganschoolEliasleftschoolEliaswenttoNelsonMandelaforadviceNoinformationNoinformationNoinformationNoinformation三维三维P56语篇理解：语篇理解：01Scan the text and complete the following summary of Elias story.ThetexttellsusthatpooryoungEliasgot_fromNelsonMandelaand

7、he_inhispoliticalorganizationto_togetherformakingtheblackandwhitepeople_.helpjoinedfightequal三维三维P56语篇理解：语篇理解：02Choose the best answers according to the text.1.Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?_A.Todescribehismiserablechildhoodlife.B.Toproveviolenceisaproperwaytoafairsociety.C.Todescribehi

8、smemoryofMandelashelp.D.Todrawpeoplesattentiontopoorconditionoftheblacks.2.Eliashadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasquiteyoung,because_.A.Hecouldntcatchupwithotherstudentinhisstudy.B.hishomewastoofarawayfromschool.C.hisfamilywastoopoortopaythemoneyneededforhisstudy.D.hewantedtoworkwithMr.Mandelaeagerly.3.Whatd

9、isadvantagedidEliashaveinfindingajob?_A.HehelpedNelsonMandelablowupthegovernmentbuildings.B.Hehadpooreducation.C.Hewasveryyoung.D.HedidntwanttoliveinJohannesburgCCB4.WhichcanbestdescribeMandelasambition?_A.Idisagreewithwhatyousay,butIlldefendtodeathyourrighttosayit.VoltaireB.Dontaskwhatyourcountryca

10、ndoforyou,butaskwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.KennedyC.Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evidencethatallmenarecreatedequal.MartinLutherKingD.Loveruleshiskingdomwithoutasword.HazlittHerbert5.FromMr.Mandelassaying,wecangetsuchaconclusionthat_.A.Mr.Mandelawantedtobreakthelawinaviolentwayinthebeginning.B.blackpeop

11、lehadbeengivenmorerights.C.blackpeopleshouldriseuptofightfortheirownrightsafteryearsofbeingruled.D.theycouldforcethegovernmenttogiveupeasily.CC三维三维P56语篇理解：语篇理解：03Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.EliasStory1.AboutElias:(1)Hewasonlyinschoolfor_yearsandleftschoolbecausehisfamilycouldntcon

12、tinuetopay_and_.(2)Hedidnthavea(n)_inJohannesburgandwasafraidof_hisjoband_there.(3)He_Mandelaforhelpandlaterjoinedthe_.(4)HehelpedMandelato_somegovernment_tohelpachievetheirdream.2.AboutNelsonMandela:(5)Heusedtobea(n)_whogavehelpto_ontheir_.(6)HesetuptheANCYouthLeagueandcalledontheblacktofightfor_.t

13、wotheschoolfeesthebusfarepassbooktolivelosingleavingturnedtoANCYouthLeagueblowupbuildingsblacklawyerpoorblackpeoplelegalproblemsequalrights3.Abouttheblack:(7)Theycouldnot_orchoose_.(8)Theycouldnotget_theywantedandweresenttolivein_ofSouthAfrica.(9)Theyhadalmostno_atall.(10)Theyhadtoanswer_.votetheirl

14、eadersthejobspoorestpartsrightsviolencewithviolence三维三维P56语篇理解：语篇理解：04Fill in the blanks according to the text.EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawastheblacklawyer,whooffered_topoorblackpeopleontheir_problems.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficult_ofhislife,hewenttoNelsonMandelaforadvice.E

15、liashadverylittle_becausehisfamilycouldntaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare,hehadstudiedforonlytwoyearsinschool.Thenhemanagedtogetajobinagoldmine.Butwithouta_toliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobecome_ofwork.NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpandthatwasoneofEliashappiestdays.WhenMandela_theANCYouthLeague,Eliasjo

16、ineditassoonaspossible.Inthelastthirtyyears,blackpeoplehadlostalltheir_.Theychosetoattackthelaws_.Ifthiswasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewith_.Infact,Eliasdidntlikeviolence,butin1963,inorderto_theirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople_,hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuilding.guidancelegalperioded

17、ucationpassbookoutorganizedrightspeacefullyviolenceachieveequal三维三维P58课下准备：课下准备：Look up the following words and expressions in the dictionary.1.quality:质量质量;品质品质;性质性质2.mean:adj.平均的平均的;卑鄙的卑鄙的;低劣的低劣的;刻薄的刻薄的/vt.意味意味;想要想要;意欲意欲/vi.用意用意/n.平均值平均值bemeanwith:对对吝啬吝啬;在在方面吝啬方面吝啬meantodo:打算做打算做;有意做有意做meandoing:意

18、味着做意味着做;意思是做某事意思是做某事3.active:adj.积极的积极的;活跃的活跃的;主动的主动的;现役的现役的/n.主动语态主动语态;积极分积极分子子beactivein:对对(于于)很积极很积极;热心于热心于;积极参加积极参加4.devote:vt.(与与to连用连用)献身献身;专心于专心于devoted:adj.忠实的忠实的;深爱的深爱的devoteoneselfto:献身于献身于;致力于致力于;专心于专心于5.equal:adj.相等的相等的;平等的平等的equality:n.平等平等;相等相等;数数等式等式6.vote:n.投票投票,选举选举,选票选票,得票数得票数/vt.投

19、票投票,投票决定投票决定,选举选举/vi.选选举举,投票投票votefor:投票赞成投票赞成voteagainst:投票反对投票反对7.attack:n.攻击攻击;抨击抨击;疾病发作疾病发作/vt.攻击攻击;抨击抨击;动手干动手干vi.攻击攻击;腐腐蚀蚀8.prison:n.监狱监狱;监禁监禁;拘留所拘留所putinprison:收监收监9.outofwork:失业失业10.asamatteroffact:事实上事实上infact:事实上事实上,实际上实际上11.blowup:爆发爆发;爆炸爆炸;放大放大;使充气使充气12.turnto:转向转向;变成变成;求助于求助于;致力于致力于;开始行动

20、开始行动turndown:减小减小,关小关小,调低调低turnup:出现出现;发生发生;开大开大;发现发现;卷起卷起;使仰卧使仰卧13.introuble:在监禁中在监禁中,处于不幸中处于不幸中,处于困难中处于困难中课本课本P34语言点：语言点：1.(1)devoteoneselfto:献身于献身于;致力于致力于;专心于专心于Hedevotedhimselftosinginganddancing.Shedevotedherselfentirelytoherwork.(2)devotedadj.献身的献身的;忠诚的忠诚的Ihavepersonallybeendevotedtothiscausef

21、ormanyyears.Theyseemeddevotedtoeachotherandwereopenlyaffectionate.2.(1)fightfor:为为而战斗而战斗竞争竞争;争取争取;争夺争夺Wearepreparedtofightforeveryinchofterritory.(2)fightagainst:与与作斗争作斗争争吵争吵,反对反对 Theislanderswereonfireanddeterminedtofightagainsttheattackers.3.believein:信赖信赖,信仰信仰Ibelieveinprogression,intakingrisks,i

22、nnevergettingstale.Thegovernmentmostassuredlydoesbelieveinorganicfarming.4.Thetime(whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela)wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.aperiodof:一阵子一阵子,一段时期一段时期SouthAfricawasgoingthroughaperiodofirreversiblechange.5.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer(towhomIwentforadvice.)gotosb.foradvice

23、(=askforadvice):征求意见征求意见;求教求教;讨教讨教;询问意见询问意见Bobisamanoftheworld;whynotgotohimforadvice?6.ontheirlegalproblems:关于他们的法律问题关于他们的法律问题on:(书、讨论或观点书、讨论或观点)关于关于,涉及涉及【(Books,discussions,or ideas)on a particular subject;are concerned with that subject.】Theyofferafreecounselingservicewhichcanofferhelpandadviceon

24、legalmatters.7.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,(forwhichIwasgrateful.)(1)begenerouswith:在在上面很大方上面很大方,不吝啬不吝啬Begenerouswithappropriatehugs,kisses,patsonthebackandhandholds.(2)begratefulfor:感激感激Insteadofcomplainingaboutwhatswrong,begratefulforwhatsright.8.Ineededhishelp(becauseIhadverylittleeducation.)9.Thesc

25、hool(whereIstudiedforonlytwoyears)wasthreekilometersaway.threekilometersaway:三公里远三公里远【awayadv.在在(特定距离特定距离)远处远处】Aloudexplosionhappenedashortdistanceaway.Whenhewastenortwelvefeetaway,hestopped.10.Ihadtoleave(becausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.)(1)fare(n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、

26、飞机等所支指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用付的费用;(2)fee(n.)医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等费、停车费等Allfares,please.(公共汽车售票员用语公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。请买票。MaryandItookataxitohomefromthepartyandsplitthefare.Thedoctorchargedmeafee.Themembershipfeeoftheswimmingclubis200dollarsayear.11.(Aftertryinghard,)Igotajob

27、inagoldmine.aftertryinghard:几经周折几经周折【介词介词after后接动名词短语后接动名词短语tryinghard作作宾语宾语,介宾结构在整句中作状语介宾结构在整句中作状语】Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.Afterreadinganarticleentitled“CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth”,Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.12.However,thiswasatime(whenonehadgottohav

28、eapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.)(1)Thisis/wasatimewhen:这是一个这是一个的时期的时期/Therewasatimewhen:曾有一段时期曾有一段时期ThiswasatimewhentherewereslavesintheUSA.Therewasatimewhenblackpeopleweretreatedbadly.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywasdevelopingrapidly.Therewasonceatimewhenwomenhadnorighttovote.(2)havegotto:必须必须;不得不不得不;

29、非得非得Wehavegottogetthemessageovertotheyoungthatsmokingisntcool.13.Sadly,Ididnothaveone(becauseIwasnotbornthere,)andIworriedabout(whetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.)(1)worryabout:担忧担忧,烦恼烦恼Dontworryaboutmyillness;whatIneedisnothingbutafewdaysrest.Heworriedabouthowtomakehisliving.(2)outofwork:失业失业,没有事情可做没有事情

30、可做(表示状态表示状态)【词组词组】outofajob=outofwork失业失业(表示状态表示状态)/loseonesjob失失去工作去工作,失业失业(表示动作表示动作)/atwork(onsth.)正在工作正在工作;在上班在上班;(机器机器)在运在运转转 Whenevermybossseesmeoutofwork,hefindssomethingformetodo.Theyreoutofworkandhavetostayathomenow.Lifewasveryhardsincebothofthemwereoutofwork.Workhard,oryouwillbeoutofwork.He

31、losthisjoblastweekandhiswifehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.Theyarestillatworkwithoutarest.14.Theday(whenNelsonMandelahelpedme)wasoneofmyhappiest.15.Hetoldme(howtogetthecorrectpapers)soIcouldstayinJohannesburg.so:conj.口语口语因此因此;所以所以Shedidntcome,(and)soIwenttherealone.Itwassnowing,andsoIcouldnotgoout.16.

32、become/behopefulabout:对对抱有希望抱有希望Thereiseveryreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Protestingagainstliesandcheatingisyourright.Behopefulaboutregainingyourrights.17.Ineverforget(howkindMandelawas.)18.(WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,)Ijoinedit(as soon asIcould.)(1)YouthLeague:青年联盟青年联盟;青年团青年团;共餐青年团共餐青年团;团委团

33、委;共青团共青团IhaveheardofhishavingjoinedtheYouthLeague.EducatedbytheYouthLeague,shehasmaderapidprogress.(2)assoonas:一一就就;一经一经Assoonashegotinside,thedogshookhimself.Itiswisetoseekhelpandcounselassoonaspossible.19.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflaws(stoppingourrightsandprogress,)untiltodayweh

34、avereachedastage(wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.)(1)thelastthirtyyears:前两年前两年;这两年这两年;近两年来近两年来ThelasttimeIsawhimwasinMay.Muchhaschangedsincemylastvisit.(2)see,find等有些动词等有些动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某表示某地或某时时“经历经历,发生发生,目睹目睹”了某事了某事,是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式Thistheatrehasseenmanyexcitingper

35、formances.Thelasttenyearshaveseenthegreatchangesinourcity.Theduskfoundalittlegirlcryinginthestreet.NationalDaysawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.(3)thegreatestnumberof:最大数量的最大数量的【辨析辨析】thenumberof/anumberofa.thenumberof表示表示“的数量的数量”,作主语的中心词时作主语的中心词时,谓语动词谓语动词用单数形式用单数形式,后常跟后常跟great,large,small

36、等词作表语等词作表语Thenumberofthestudentsisverylargeinourschool.b.anumberof表示表示“若干的若干的,许多的许多的”,起修饰作用起修饰作用,相当于相当于many或或alotof,number前可以加前可以加great,small,large词来表示程度词来表示程度;Anumberof+复数可数名词作主语时复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式其谓语动词用复数形式Anumberofthestudentsareplayingfootball.(4)untiltoday:直到今天直到今天until:prep.到到为止为止,在在以前以前/con

37、j.到到为止为止,在在以前以前,直到直到才才Hewaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,butPaulasneverappeared.ConsumershavewaiteduntilaftertheChristmasholiday,andthentheydidthatholidayshopping.(5)当先行词是当先行词是stage,situation,case,point,position等词时等词时,定语从定语从句常用句常用where或或inwhich来引导来引导Atthattimewehadreachedastage(wherewehadmoreblack

38、readersthanwhiteones.)Youcouldgetintoasituation(whereyouhavetodecideimmediately.)(6)notatall:根本根本;丝毫丝毫;一点也不一点也不;完全完全Weneedawinadrawwontdoatall.Thewaythingsaregoing,perhapshewontcomeatall.20.Itwasthetruth.这是事实。这是事实。Ididntlikethat,butitwasthetruthandtherewasnousehidingfromit.21.Theycouldnotgetthejobs(

39、theywanted.)22.Thepartsoftown(inwhichtheyhadtolive)weredecidedbywhitepeople.part:n.部分部分;零件零件;角色角色;地区地区Theyplantedthefirstchurchinthatpartofthecity.23.Theplacesoutsidethetowns(wheretheyweresenttolive)werethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.outside:prep.(表示位置表示位置)在在向向的外面的外面;(表示范围表示范围)超出超出的范围的范围;(表示排斥表示排斥)除了除

40、了(某人某人)HeinsistedwestopatasmallrestaurantjustoutsidethecityofAtlanta.24.Infact(asNelsonMandelasaid:)事实上事实上,正如纳尔逊正如纳尔逊曼德拉所曼德拉所说说(1)infact:事实上事实上,实际上实际上Youhavetoadmitthatyouare,infact,indifficulties.Thatsoundsrathersimple,butinfactitsverydifficult.(2)assb.said:正如某人所说正如某人所说AsIsaidtoyouwhenIfirstcame,Ih

41、adbetternotseeher.Asyousaidinyourtoast,theChinesepeopleareagreatpeople.25.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoaccept(wewerelessimportant,)orfightthegovernment.(1)putintoaposition:把把置于一种境地之中置于一种境地之中Hewasingeneraluneasyaboutanyprocessofnegotiation;hehatedtoputhimselfintoapositionwherehemightfail

42、.Hesgoingtobeputintoaverydifficultpositionindeedifthingsgobadlyforhim.(2)eitheror:或者或者或者或者Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbusorbybicycles.Manyotherexpertsinsistthisisnotaneither-orsituation.(3)a.“less+形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级+than”是形容词是形容词(副词副词)比较级的一种比较级的一种,“表示前者不及后者表示前者不及后者”;b.“notas/so+形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级+a

43、s”也表示也表示“前者不如后者前者不如后者”Inhislife,hehasalwaystriedtohelpthoselessfortunatethanhimself.Thistruckisrunninglesssmoothlythanitusedto.Thisclassroomisnotasbrightasyours.Marriedlifewasnotasniceashehadimagined.26.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway(whichwaspeaceful;)whenthiswasnotallowedonlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolen

44、cewithviolence.(1)breakthelaw:法法犯法犯法,违法违法;胡作非为胡作非为;为非作歹为非作歹Iwassurprisedbyhispreparednesstobreakthelaw.Iwouldntbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstandbyherifshedid.(2)inawaywhichwaspeaceful:以和平的方式以和平的方式【注意注意】在正式文体中在正式文体中,以以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用为先行词的定语从句通常用inwhich或或that引导。有时引导。有时,inwhich或或that可以省略。可以省略。The

45、way(inwhichyouansweredthequestion)wasadmirable.Idontliketheway(thathelaughedather.)Whatdoyouthinkoftheway(hetalks.)(3)onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence:只只有到这个时候有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力来反抗暴力我们才决定用暴力来反抗暴力【注意注意】这是一个局部这是一个局部(部分部分)倒装的结构倒装的结构,由于由于onlythen置于句首置于句首,原原来的来的wedecided倒装了倒装了,成为成为didwedecide

46、。当。当only修饰副词或状语又修饰副词或状语又放在句首时放在句首时,句子要用局部句子要用局部(部分部分)倒装结构。倒装结构。若修饰主语则不需要倒装若修饰主语则不需要倒装。OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowedmyselftothinkofthatagain.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhenwestudiedthedataoncemoredidwerealizetherewasamistake.(4)answerviolencewithviolence:用暴力反抗暴力用暴力反抗暴力answer:vt.反应反应;回报回报;回应回应;

47、反击反击【词组词组】inanswerto回答回答,应答应答,响响应应Thehorseansweredwithanodtoitsownerstouch.Thechampionansweredwithahittothejaw.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises27.asamatteroffact(句首句首)/infact(句首句首)/actually(句中或句首句中或句首)事实事实上上,实际上实际上Asamatteroffact,Iknewnothingaboutit.Asamatteroffact,Idomindyou

48、smokinghere.Heappearsstrong;asamatteroffact,heisveryweak.Heappearedcalminfaceofdanger,actually,hewasverynervous.Infactwekneweachother,butwedidntcontactwitheachotherformanyyears.28.blowup:(1)使充气使充气,放大放大,夸大夸大(2)爆炸爆炸,爆发爆发,炸毁炸毁Besuretoblowupthetyresbeforeyousetoff.Theseballoonsblowupeasily.Thebridgewasb

49、lownup.Ifsomeoneblowsanincidentuporifitblowsup,itismadetoseemmoreseriousorimportantthanitreallyis.29.Itwasverydangerousbecause(ifIwascaught)Icouldbeputinprison.putin/intoprison:关进监狱关进监狱;把把投进监狱投进监狱;使使坐牢坐牢;投入监狱投入监狱Mr.Whitewasputintoprisonforpoliticalreasons.Thepoliceputhiminprisonforrobbingabank.Hesth

50、everypersonwho/thatwantedtobreakoutofprison.30.ButIwashappytohelp (1)achieve:vt.取得取得;获得获得;实现实现;成功成功/vi.达到预期的目的达到预期的目的;实现预期的实现预期的结果结果;如愿以偿如愿以偿Shehopedtoachieveherambitiontobecomeasinger.Heachievedhisgoalbypeacefulmeans.(2)makeblackandwhitepeopleequal:使黑人和白人平等使黑人和白人平等【注意注意】名词短语名词短语blackandwhitepeople作