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1、会计学1海洋污染海洋污染(hi yn w rn)英文演讲稿英文演讲稿第一页,共15页。The lose of living environment 1.enclosing tideland,Marine、coastal project and waterway dredging activities are the causes.thus,the normal activity of Marine life is Seriously interfered,sometimes even make Marine biological habitat completely extincted.And
2、 the decline in the number of mangrove is the best example.第1页/共14页第二页,共15页。overfishing and illeagally trade2.because a lot of Marine animal has very high ornamental value or can be treated as art collection,and with nutritional value,people are driven by intereststo fish and even illegally catch.Wh
3、ats more,Marine fishing vessels increased dramatically,fishing segment has improved steadily.these cause serious destruction of the resources and even make them die out.第2页/共14页第三页,共15页。alien species invasion 3.with the development of Chinas ocean transportation,The spread of breeding,and soliciting
4、,foreign Marine species quantity increased sharply resulting in the Marine ecological system structures imbalance,function degradation loss of diversity,whichmakes Chinese ocean environment faces increasing pressure of intrusion.第3页/共14页第四页,共15页。Marine environment pollution4.Ocean oil leak,Marine tr
5、ansportation,various land-sourced pollutants(mainly coastal industrial wastewater and life sewage)discharged into the sea,aggravating the Marine environment pollution,and the Marine ecological environment has deteriorated.第4页/共14页第五页,共15页。第5页/共14页第六页,共15页。第6页/共14页第七页,共15页。第7页/共14页第八页,共15页。The five w
6、astewater discharged into the oceann nFirst,the low-level radioactive waste First,the low-level radioactive waste waterwaterThe so-called low-level radioactive waste water is a liter contained radioactivity less than 10(-5)Curie wastewaterThe second,containing the easily degradable organic compounds
7、 and heavy metals in wastewater Easily degradable organic matter,microorganisms under natural conditions is difficult descending decomposition of organic material occurs in the natural environment can be maintained indefinitely and disseminated,and thus a serious impact on the marine environment and
8、 ecological第8页/共14页第九页,共15页。Third,medical sewage carrying Third,medical sewage carrying pathogens,domestic sewage and pathogens,domestic sewage and industrial wastewaterindustrial wastewaterPathogens,infectious agents,including pathogens,disease eggs,viruses.Pathogens can survive in the water can en
9、ter the body through the food chain,which make you sickfourth,Industrial wastewater containing organic matter and nutrients,sewage.Wastewater containing organic and nutrient substances that contain protein,fat,amino acids,carbohydrates and other ozone-depleting organic matter and nitrogen,phosphorus
10、 and other nutrients in wastewater第9页/共14页第十页,共15页。Fifth,the heated waste Heated waste water emissions from thermal power plants,nuclear power plants,petrochemical,nonferrous metal smelting and other industrial processes in high-temperature cooling water,ash water temperature is higher than normal s
11、ea temperatures waste waterA large number of nutrient-rich human sewage,industrial wastewater,agricultural wastewater emission sea of red tide organisms will use nutrients such as nitrogen,phosphorus,carbon frantically breeding and accumulation induced red tide occurred.第10页/共14页第十一页,共15页。Measure:Se
12、wage marine disposal Ocean disposal of sewage is prohibited or effective measures to limit emissions and freedom of sewage shore random row,concentrated pretreatment of sewage works system,transportation by pipeline to the underwater depth of the ocean,emissions by the diffuser,so that inas small as
13、 possible within a high degree of dilution,to reduce the impact on the environment.This sewage marine disposal engineering,compared with the conventional secondary treatment of sewage,saving 1/2 to 1/3 of investment in infrastructure and operation and management costs,covering 30 to 40 percent reduc
14、tion in benefits are enormous.第11页/共14页第十二页,共15页。conclusionOver the years,the Chinese peoples awareness of resource protection is weak and the legal concept is thin.We often destruct at first and protect when situation is terrible,so many land aquatic organisms and marine life have disappeared from our sight.As a result of Kinds of reasons,the Chinese marine biodiversity and the marine environment isstill is worrying.第12页/共14页第十三页,共15页。第13页/共14页第十四页,共15页。感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)。第14页/共14页第十五页,共15页。