人教新课标高中英语选修七unit语言点张.pptx

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1、会计学1人教新课标高中英语选修人教新课标高中英语选修(xunxi)七七 unit语言点张语言点张第一页，共32页。2 ambition n2 ambition n野心野心野心野心(yxn)(yxn)，雄心雄心雄心雄心n nAboywhoisfilledwithambitionAboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.usuallyworkshard.n nHisambitionHisambitiontotobecomethePrimebecomethePrimeMinisterislikelyMinisterislikelytotobereal.b

2、ereal.n n 他要做首相他要做首相他要做首相他要做首相(shuxing)(shuxing)的雄心可能会的雄心可能会的雄心可能会的雄心可能会实现实现实现实现n nHehasgreatambitions.Hehasgreatambitions.n n 他胸怀大志他胸怀大志他胸怀大志他胸怀大志第1页/共32页第二页，共32页。1)1)bebeneficialtosth./sb.bebeneficialtosth./sb.有益于有益于有益于有益于e.g.Sunshinee.g.Sunshineisbeneficialtoisbeneficialtoplants.plants.2)2)benefi

3、tn.benefitn.e.g.Thatexperiencee.g.Thatexperiencewasofgreatwasofgreatbenefittomebenefittome.GiveupsmokingGiveupsmokingforthebenefitofforthebenefitof yourhealth.yourhealth.3)benefit3)benefitvt./vi.vt./vi.e.g.Webenefitfromdailyexercise.e.g.Webenefitfromdailyexercise.3beneficiala.3beneficiala.有利有利有利有利(y

4、ul)(yul)的的的的,有益有益有益有益的的的的第2页/共32页第三页，共32页。word的相关短语的相关短语keeponeswords履行诺言履行诺言bigwords大话大话inaword总而言之总而言之(zngrynzh)wordforword逐字逐句逐字逐句4inotherwords换句话说换句话说Inotherwords,youllhavetowaithere.换句话说换句话说,你不得不等在这里你不得不等在这里(zhl)。第3页/共32页第四页，共32页。5clumsy(1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的Youclumsyguy！Youveknockedovermycoffee！瞧你

5、这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人对人)不灵巧的不灵巧的,不圆滑的不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个她不是一个(y)机灵的女孩机灵的女孩.第4页/共32页第五页，共32页。clumsy(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在在方面方面(fngmin)不灵巧不灵巧Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙。他使用筷子很笨拙。第5页/共32页第六页，共32页。6.adapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合 He couldnt adapt his way of life

6、to the company.他的生活方式无法(wf)适应公司(的要求)。The children found it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活)。第6页/共32页第七页，共32页。adapt (2)改造改造,修改修改,改编改编 The materials can be adapted for use with older children.这些布料可以这些布料可以(ky)修改一下用在大一点的修改一下用在大一点的 孩子身上孩子身上.Its hard to adapt the story for the film.要把这故

7、事改编成电影很难要把这故事改编成电影很难.第7页/共32页第八页，共32页。(3)adapt(oneself)to适应 be well adapted to非常适应 He is quick to adapt(himself)to new circumstances.他很快适应新的环境.These flowers are well adapted the conditions of rooms.这些(zhxi)花非常适应室内的环境.第8页/共32页第九页，共32页。WhenhemovedWhenhemovedtotoCanada,theCanada,thechildren_children_（很

8、能适应变化（很能适应变化（很能适应变化（很能适应变化(binhu)(binhu)）Thesebookshave(Thesebookshave(为小学生改编的为小学生改编的为小学生改编的为小学生改编的)_adaptedtothechangeverywell.beenadaptedfortheprimaryschoolpupils.第9页/共32页第十页，共32页。词义辨析：词义辨析：词义辨析：词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt:adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适

9、应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:adjust:多指多指多指多指“调整，调节调整，调节调整，调节调整，调节”使之适应使之适应使之适应使之适应fit:fit:多指多指多指多指“大小适合大小适合大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合吻合吻合”suit:suit:多指多指多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况合乎要求、口味、性格、情况合乎要求、口味、性格、情况合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:match:指指指指“大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质(xngzh)”(xngzh)”等相配或相称等相配或相称等相配

10、或相称等相配或相称第10页/共32页第十一页，共32页。1.1.YoucantseethroughthetelescopeYoucantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.untilitis_toyoureyes.2.2.Theshoes_mewell.Theshoes_mewell.3.3.Aredjacketdoesnt_greenAredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.trousers.4.4.Nodish_alltastes.Nodish_alltastes.5.5.Youshould_yourselftothen

11、ewYoushould_yourselftothenewenvironment.environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptexercise第11页/共32页第十二页，共32页。7.microscopen显微镜显微镜telescopen.望远镜望远镜8.breathn.呼吸呼吸(hx)；气息；气息breathev.呼吸呼吸(hx)outofbreath上气不接下气上气不接下气Weransofastthatwewerealloutofbreath.第12页/共32页第十三页，共32页。9.absencen.缺席，不在某处缺席，不在某处absentadj.beabs

12、entfrom缺席缺席,不在不在Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天开会缺席。他今天开会缺席。presencen.n.出席出席(chx),到场到场,在场在场presentadj.bepresentat出现于出现于Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.他的老板要求他参加月会。他的老板要求他参加月会。第13页/共32页第十四页，共32页。10.annoy使不悦；惹恼 These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇(cng ying)使我烦恼.be annoyed with sb 生某人的气She was a

13、nnoyed with Mary for forgetting to phone.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.第14页/共32页第十五页，共32页。beannoyedthat+clause生生的气的气Tomwasannoyedthatthebookwasmissing.书不见书不见(bjin)了了,汤姆很生气汤姆很生气.因为那顿饭做的不好，所以因为那顿饭做的不好，所以(suy)他对他对妻子很妻子很生气。生气。Hewasannoyedwithhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked第15页/共32页第十六页，共32页。11.all in all11

14、.all in all总而言之总而言之总而言之总而言之(z(z ngrynzh)ngrynzh)Allinall,hesmorelearnedthanhewasAllinall,hesmorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.tenyearsago.总的说来，他比总的说来，他比总的说来，他比总的说来，他比1010年前更有学问了。年前更有学问了。年前更有学问了。年前更有学问了。Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisaHehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodhelper.goodhelper.他虽有缺点他虽有缺点他虽

15、有缺点他虽有缺点(qudin)(qudin)，但总的说来，他是一，但总的说来，他是一，但总的说来，他是一，但总的说来，他是一个好个好个好个好帮手。帮手。帮手。帮手。第16页/共32页第十七页，共32页。12.dependv.v.依靠依靠,相信相信,信赖信赖on/Thatalldepends.依照情况而定依照情况而定independentadj.独立独立(dl)的的,自主的自主的beindependentof脱离脱离.而独而独FinlandwasindependentofRussiaduringthefirstworldwar.第17页/共32页第十八页，共32页。13.makefunofsb.

16、取笑某人取笑某人(murn)Itscrueltomakefunofablindman.取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。相近短语：相近短语：laughatsb.嘲笑嘲笑,因因.而笑而笑playajokeonsb.开个玩笑开个玩笑teasesbaboutsth.戏弄某人戏弄某人(murn)第18页/共32页第十九页，共32页。14.couragen.勇气，勇气，胆识，胆识，气概气概encouragevt.鼓励鼓励,激励激励(jl),怂恿怂恿encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.enco

17、uragementn鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励第19页/共32页第二十页，共32页。Answer each question by using theAnswer each question by using the correct new word or phrases correct new word or phrases 1.1.WhatistheactionofmakingWhatistheactionofmakingsomethingsuitableforanewuse?somethingsuitableforanewuse?2.2.Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekept

18、Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread?talkingwhenyouweretryingtoread?3.3.HowwouldyoufeelifyougotalltheHowwouldyoufeelifyougotalltheanswersinthetestwrong?answersinthetestwrong?adaptannoyedstupid第20页/共32页第二十一页，共32页。4.4.HowwouldyoudescribeapersonHowwouldyoudescribeapersonwhoishavin

19、gtroublebreathingwhoishavingtroublebreathingafterhehasexercised?afterhehasexercised?5.5.WhatwouldyousayifyouaregoingtoWhatwouldyousayifyouaregoingtorepeatwhatyouhavesaidinarepeatwhatyouhavesaidinadifferentway?differentway?outofbreathinotherwords第21页/共32页第二十二页，共32页。1.I have a very busy life and I don

20、t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.to sit around 在句中作定语,修饰time.feeling sorry 为现在分词(fn c)作状语,表示伴随 情况.如:She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.她躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子.SentenceAnalysis第22页/共32页第二十三页，共32页。2.As well as going to 当 A as well as B的短语(duny)为主语时,谓 语动词与A保持一致.如:(1)His w

21、ife as well as his children was invited to the party.(2)His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.第23页/共32页第二十四页，共32页。3.Inmanywaysmydisabilityhasmademegrowstrongerandmoreindependent.作宾语补足语的不定式在下列(xili)情况下要省略 to:五看(see,look at,watch,notice,observe),二听(listen to,hear),一感觉(feel),以及 mak

22、e,let与have.第24页/共32页第二十五页，共32页。但当变为被动语态时但当变为被动语态时,要加要加to.Wenoticedhimtakethebookaway.Hewasnoticedtotakethebookaway.Theymadehimdoitagainandagain.Hewasmadetodoitagainandagain.第25页/共32页第二十六页，共32页。4.IfIhadthechancetosay,itwouldbethis:本句是一个(y)由if引导的虚拟条件状语从句.其具体用法有三种形式:(1)表示与现在事实相反时,从句动词用过 去式(be 一律用were);

23、主句用would/could/might+动词原形.If I had time,I would go with you.If I were you,I would accept it.第26页/共32页第二十七页，共32页。(2)表示与过去事实相反时,从句动词(dngc)用had done;主句用would/could/might+have done.如:If you had been here last night,you would have met her.第27页/共32页第二十八页，共32页。(3)表示与将来事实相反时表示与将来事实相反时,从句动词从句动词(dngc)用过去式用过去式

24、,或或should+动词动词(dngc)原形原形,或或wereto+动词动词(dngc)原原形主句用形主句用would/could/might+动词动词(dngc)原形原形.如如:Ifitwouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.Ifhereturned/weretoreturn/shouldreturninadayortwo,Iwouldwaitforhim.第28页/共32页第二十九页，共32页。当省略当省略if时时,从句从句(cnj)要用倒装要用倒装.WereIyou,Iwouldgothere.Hadhestudiedharder,hecouldhavepas

25、sedtheexam.第29页/共32页第三十页，共32页。5.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.当当as,so,how等后面的名词等后面的名词(mngc)是可数是可数单单数名词数名词(mngc)时时,把形容词放在冠词之前把形容词放在冠词之前.如如:socoldadayHowacleverboyheis!第30页/共32页第三十一页，共32页。如果(rgu)是复数或不可数名词,不能用as,so 等,要用such.what,形容词须放在冠词 之后.如:such interesting people such cold weather such an important meeting.What a clever boy he is!第31页/共32页第三十二页，共32页。