public speaking 学习课件学习.pptx

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1、Warm-up Questions1.Can you think of some occasions in your university life that you must speak in public?2.What are the benefits of public speaking?3.What are the purposes of public speaking?第1页/共35页1.When to speak in public on campus?第2页/共35页2.What do you benefit from speaking in public?Build succe

2、ss in your professional life.Communicate with others more clearly Build overall confidence Increase your comfort level in social situationsRun meetings or present new ideas more effectivelyEstablish trust and respect from others with greater ease第3页/共35页3.Why speak in public?To persuadeTo informTo i

3、ntroduceTo make a presentationTo acceptTo welcomeTo make a farewell第4页/共35页Varieties of Public SpeakingoSpeechoPresentationoDebateoDiscussion oImpromptu speaking 第5页/共35页Video Time After the video watching,please discuss the following questions:Which one you understand best?Which one moved you most?

4、Besides the language itself,what else do you think made the speeches effective and powerful?第6页/共35页I have a dreamI have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed.We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.Dr.Martin Luther Ki

5、ng,Jr.第7页/共35页THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1776)The Independent/Revolutionary War (1775-1783)-George Washington第8页/共35页The Civil War(1861-1865)-Abraham Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation (1862)第9页/共35页The Civil Rights Movement(1960s)-Rosa Parks-Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.第10页/共35页-Barack Obama whil

6、e we breathe,we hope,and where we are met with cynicism,and doubt,and those who tell us that we cant,we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:Yes We Can第11页/共35页-Julia Robertsa hyena being tickled by a feather duster第12页/共35页How to Deliver a Speech第13页/共35页Deliver

7、y refers to the way in which you actually perform or give your presentation.In other words,what you say is your speech content,and how you say it is your delivery.Delivery gives color and fragrance to your words.The audience perceives everything about you and your delivery as a part of your message.

8、第14页/共35页Your first impressionWhen you are presenting in front of an audience,you are performing as an actor is on stage.How you are being perceived is very important.Dress appropriately for the occasion.Be solemn if your topic is serious.Present the desired image to your audience.Look pleasant,enth

9、usiastic,confident,proud,but not arrogant.第15页/共35页Two important elements of deliveryvocal deliveryphysical delivery第16页/共35页Vocal Delivery1Vocal delivery refers to the use of your voice to convey your message.The easiest way to make a speech fun and memorable is to make changes in the use of your v

10、oice.Pronunciation/Accent/StressPitchVolumeTonePausesRate/Speed第17页/共35页Vocal Delivery2Pronunciation/Accent/StressEnglish is a stress-timed language more than a syllable-timed language.Pitch Control the pitch of your voice by projecting the sound,not from the upper throat or nasal passages but from

11、lower throat.It keeps the roundness and warmth of your voice.Varying the pitch(high or low)of your voice.第18页/共35页Vocal Delivery3Volume Successful speakers must increase the volume as well as the depth of their normal speaking voice.Speak to the person farthest away from you to ensure your voice is

12、loud enough to project to the back of the room.If a microphone is available,adjust and adapt your voice accordinglyToneShow appropriate emotion and feeling relating to your topic.Vary the tone of your voice and dramatize if necessary.第19页/共35页Vocal Delivery4PausesPausing before or after an important

13、 point.Allow yourself and your audience a little time to reflect and think.Rate/SpeedConcentrating on speaking slower and with more animation(活力）than you normally speak.第20页/共35页Physical Delivery1Your body is speaking to your audience even before you open your mouth.Your clothes,your walk,your glass

14、es,your haircut,your expression it is from these that your audience forms its first impression as you enter the room.To have effective physical delivery,you should mind your posture,facial expressions,movement,gestures,eye contact,appearance.第21页/共35页Physical Delivery 2PostureKeeping the entire fron

15、t of your body open to the audience as fully as possible.Try to keep your body in your most natural and relaxed state.Avoid turning back and speaking at the same time.MovementMoving some as you present is fine,but dont overdo it.Avoid rocking back and forth,which distracts the audience.第22页/共35页Phys

16、ical Delivery 3GestureRespond naturally to what you think,feel,and seeSuit the action to the word and the occasionMake your gestures convincingMake your gestures smooth and well timedVideotape yourself and identify your bad habits,then work at eliminating them,one at a time第23页/共35页Physical Delivery

17、 4Facial ExpressionsBe yourselfSmile before you beginDont overdo itDont try to copy the facial expression style of someone elseA warm smile before you begin to speak warms up an audience quickly,and ending with a smile puts your audience at ease with what theyve just learnedWatch out for fake facial

18、 expressions第24页/共35页第25页/共35页Physical Delivery5Eye contact Look directly at the audience-the magic touch of a good presenter.Watch them intently to show how much you want them to understand.Look at each place for 5-10 seconds or longer.Avoid looking at the floor or at the ceiling as you speak.第26页/

19、共35页Big Problemnervousness第27页/共35页How to Overcome NervousnessSmile!Your audience will react warmly to you if you smile and at least look relaxed.Dont apologize for being nervous If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech,youll only be calling a

20、ttention to it.Had you remained silent,your listeners may not have noticed at all.Breathe deeplyIt will calm you down and help to control the slight shaking that you might get in your hands and your voice.第28页/共35页How to Overcome NervousnessBe well-preparedHe who fails to prepare is preparing for fa

21、ilure-so Prepare,Prepare,Prepare.Be organisedIf your overheads are out of order,or your notes are disorganized,you may get flustered.Slow downMake use of pauses:force yourself to stop at the end of a sentence,take a breath,and think before you continue.第29页/共35页Nos in public speakingTalking too rapi

22、dly;Speaking in a monotone;Using too high a vocal pitch;Talking and not saying much;Presenting without enough emotion or passion;Using too many big words;Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;Using unfamiliar technical jargon（行话/术语）;Using slang or profanity（下流话）;Disorganized and rambling（不切题的）performance;Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush第30页/共35页My Speech My showI Have a Dream第31页/共35页Speech on Harvards graduation ceremony -Bill Gates第32页/共35页AssignmentTo deliver a speech on graduation ceremony.第33页/共35页 Thank you!第34页/共35页感谢您的观看。第35页/共35页