八上外研学习.pptx

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1、n.旅行；旅程v.预订v.停放(车)；泊(车)prep.在之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的adv.然而；但是v.价钱为；花费n.价钱；成本；代价journeybook parkoutsidehowevercost Words review第1页/共44页NamesTransportationJourney(kilometers)Time(minutes)Tonyfoot220Lilybicycle412Lucytaxi1010Tony lives _(near)to school.He has _ _(short)journey,but he uses _ _(l

2、ong)time.Lucy lives _(far)from school.She has _ _(long)journey,but she uses _ _(short)time.nearestthe shortestfarthest the longestLook and say the longestshortest the 第2页/共44页by trainLook and name the ways of transportation.第3页/共44页by coachby plane第4页/共44页by carby ship第5页/共44页by bikeon foot第6页/共44页-

3、Which is the most popular way to travel?the most comfortable the most modern the most relaxing the fastest the safest the best -I think traveling by is the Ask and answer 第7页/共44页1.Read to learn the four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the differences among them.2.To learn to talk about

4、ways of travelling3.To learn to write a passage about ways of travelling4.To learn some key words and useful expressionsObjectives：第8页/共44页Words:journey,book,park,outside,however,costPhrases:plan to because of the second cheapestPatterns:1.The more information,the better.2.And it takes you about twe

5、lve hours to get there.3.It is the fastest and the second cheapest 第9页/共44页Which city do you like to visit?How do you get there?Whats the cheapest way to get there?Whats the best way to get there?P28第10页/共44页Somebody wants to travel from London to Amsterdam,but he doesnt know which is the best way t

6、o get there.Read the passage and finish the following tasks.第11页/共44页Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.2 24132P28Task 1word 文档链接第12页/共44页1.Traveling by train from London to Amsterdam is more relaxing than by car and by ship.2.You must b

7、uy your ticket a long time before your travel by train.3.Traveling by car is the most comfortable and expensive way.4.You must book your ticket before you book your hotel by coach.5.The cheapest and slowest way is by coach.6.You may have to wait for hours at the airport,if you choose to go there by

8、plane.FTFcoach.TTTcar and by ship.Check the following sentencesTask 2第13页/共44页1.How many ways do I have to get from London to Amsterdam?And which is the fastest way?2.How long does it take from London to Amsterdam by coach?3.Whats the cheapest way from London to Amsterdam?Task 3Read and answer:Four.

9、Flying is the fastest way.It takes about twelve hours.By coach.第14页/共44页4.Whats the most comfortable way from London to Amsterdam?5.How to get a cheaper train ticket?6.Since the parking in Amsterdam is very expensive,what should we do to save money?Buy your ticket a long time before you travel.Stay

10、outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.By car and by ship.第15页/共44页形容词比较级形容词最高级Try to find out the comparative and superlative adjectives.Task 4第16页/共44页Ways of travellingGood pointsBad pointsTrainmore relaxing than by coachmore expensive than by coachCar and shipCoachPlanethe most

11、 comfortable way to travelthe most expensive way to travelcheapestcrowded in summer,taking a long timefastest and not very expensivemay have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather3 3P29Complete the table.Task 5第17页/共44页P29Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in th

12、e box.choice cost fast however journey outside4 4 There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.The first(1)_ is by train because the(2)_ takes only four hours.(3)_,it is quite expensive.Going by coach does not(4)_ as much as going by train.When you go by car and by ship,remember that parki

13、ng in Amsterdam is not cheap,so it is best to stay(5)_ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.Going by plane is the(6)_,but you need to go to the airport.It also takes time.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefastestTask 6第18页/共44页Pay attention to the following adjectives.Why does the writer pu

14、t them in this order?第19页/共44页 文章中对每种交通方式的描述和排列顺序表达了作者对旅行的态度。作者把 relaxing 排在第一，把comfortable 排在第二，把 cheapest 排在第三，把 fastest 排在第四。这说明，作者认为，对于旅行方式的选择，最有价值的是relaxing，最没有价值的是fastest。在以后的阅读活动中，可以多关注文中的形容词，他们可以表达积极意义或者消极意义，尤其是形容词的比较级与最高级是作者态度的重要表现。第20页/共44页1.Im planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.我

15、正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。He planned to leave London on Monday.他打算周一离开伦敦。We dont have any plans for the weekend.我们周末没有什么安排。plan 作动词用，plan to do sth.“计划干某事”。plan还可以用作名词，常和make,change等词搭配。第21页/共44页2.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?how long 意为“多长时间”，用于询问时间段。Ho

16、w long did you live here?你在这儿住了多长时间了？Three years.三年了。第22页/共44页3.The more information,the better.信息越多越好。The older he gets,the happier he is.他越活越开心。The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.她越学越想学。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。例如：第23页/共44页4.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lo

17、t more expensive.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。Dereks room is a bit bigger than Beibeis.德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿。This will make our job even more difficult.这将会使我们的工作更加困难。在比较级前添加a lot，much，a little，a bit等词，可以说明程度；添加even，still 等词，可以表示强调。例如：第24页/共44页5.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.across 为介词，意为“穿

18、过；横过”，指从一边到另一边，强调穿越物体的表面，常与field,street,road,river等词连用。through也有“穿过”之意，指从物体的内部穿过。Please be careful when you go across the street.过街道时要小心。You can see through glass.可以透过玻璃看过去。第25页/共44页6.And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.take为动词，意为“花费”，常用于It takes+人+时间+to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。句中it是形

19、式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。It takes me half an hour to get to school every day.每天到校花费我半个小时的时间。第26页/共44页7.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.但是，花费比坐火车少。1)however为副词，可位于分句句首、句中或句尾，但都需用逗号隔开。but也有“但是”的意思，注意区别：but为连词，连接两个并列分句，前后两句构成对比，语气比however强烈；but位于它所引出的分句句首，且but之后一般不使用逗号。第27页/共44页It rained heav

20、ily.However,we went out to look for the boy.雨下得非常大。然而，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。He doesnt like pork,but he will try just a little this time.他不喜欢吃猪肉，但是，他这次要尝试一点儿。1.He said no one died in the accident.He was wrong,_.2.The little boy is only five years old,_ he can speak two languages.buthowever第28页/共44页2)cost可作名词，

21、意为“价钱；成本；代价”；也可以作动词，意为“价钱为；花费”。如：What is the cost of this book?这本书多少钱？That chair cost me 200 yuan.那把椅子花了我200元。第29页/共44页 This dress looks beautiful on you.How much is it?It _ me more than a thousand yuan.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid花费含义主语spend花费花费时间、精力、财力时间、精力、财力等在等在某事或某物上某事或某物上人人pay为买到或得到的东西为买到或得到的东

22、西付钱付钱人人cost花费花费金钱、时间、劳力、精金钱、时间、劳力、精力力等等物物take 花费时间做某事花费时间做某事itit作形式主语，动词不作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语定式作真正的主语第30页/共44页8.but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.because of 意为“因为”，表示原因，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。because为连词，意为“因为”，后引导原因状语从句。He didnt go to work because of his illness.因为生病，

23、他没去上班。=He didnt go to work because he was ill.第31页/共44页第32页/共44页Ways of travellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach2010 hoursplane801 hourtrain603 hoursWork in pairs.Ask and answer about the ways of travelling.Use the information in the table.5 5P29Some adjectives you may use.cheapexpe

24、nsivefastslowcomfortableuncomfortableinterestingboring第33页/共44页Ways of travellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach2010 hoursplane801 hourtrain603 hours Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris?The cheapest way is by coach.For example:第34页/共44页Write a passage about ways of

25、travelling from London to Paris.Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you._ You can go from London to Paris by coach,plane or train.Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way.6 6P29第35页/共44页_Possible answer:You can go from London to Paris by

26、coach,plane or train.Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way to get there.Its also less interesting than by coach or by train.The coach is cheaper than the train and the plane,but its also slower and uncomfortable.The train is the second most expensive and second fastest w

27、ay to travel.Travelling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside.第36页/共44页1.because of2.outside the city centre3.plan to do4.The more information,the better.5.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.6.Its the fastes

28、t and the second cheapest.本课时主要短语和句型 总结回顾总结回顾第37页/共44页Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1.English-Chinese however outside journey at the airport 2.Chinese-English 价钱为，花费价钱为，花费 预订预订 停车停车 When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.第38页/共44页Quiz注:word 文档点击此处链接.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Its a long

29、 _(旅程)from my home to the beautiful park.So I ride my bike there.2.I _(预订)three train tickets from Liaocheng to Beijing on the Internet yesterday.journeybooked第39页/共44页3.Please hurry up!Your mother is waiting for you _(在外面)the school gate.4.Please dont _(停放)your car here.5.Skiing is very dangerous._

30、 (然而),I like it very much.outsideparkHowever 第40页/共44页.选词填空。选词填空。pay;take;cost1.Travelling by boat is exciting but it _ a long time.2.This bike _ me 500 yuan.3.How much did you _ for this book?however;but4.The hamburgers are unhealthy _ most of the children like them.5.I went to Beijing last week._,

31、I didnt visit the Great Wall.paybutHowever takes cost第41页/共44页.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The old computer _(cost)me about 2,000 yuan two years ago.2.Danny is _(plan)to give a speech in Chinese.3.The _(busy)she was,the _ (happy)she felt.4.It took her about two hours _ (clean)her bedroom.5.Ma Tao runs the second _(fast)in his class.costplanningbusier happier to cleanfastest第42页/共44页1.Read more articles in Learning English.2.Finish the exercises in Learning English.3.Preview Language in use on P30-33.第43页/共44页感谢您的观看！第44页/共44页