人教版.高级中学英语必修2知识资料点语法短语课文详解.doc

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1、高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics 1)in search of = in the search for 寻找 2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 3)search for sb/ sth 搜查以寻找某人/物 4)decorate sth with 用装饰 5)decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰 6)decorate for 为装饰 7)belong to 属于 8)in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因) 9)no doubt 无疑地,很可能 10) without (a) doubt 无疑地 11) be

2、yond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语) 12) in doubt 感到怀疑的 13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事 14) take apart 拆开 15) come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解 16) apart from 除了以外都,除去 17) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的 18) at the entrance to 去的入口 19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价 20) think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视 21) in the fancy style 流行式样 22) a

3、t war 处于交战状态 23) more/ less than 多/少于 24) such an amazing history 如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 25) cultural relics 文化遗产 26) develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣 27) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜28)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第 300 个生日 30) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点

4、31) see sth by the light of the moon 借着光看见某物 32) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 33) be used to do sth 被用来做某事 34) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上35) add more details to 添加更多细节到 36) care about 关心 37) agree with sb 同意某人的观点 38) rather than 而不是 39) at midnight 在午夜 40) to ones surprise 令某人感到惊喜UnitUnit 1 1

5、 CulturalCultural relicsrelics 1、He insists it belongs to his family. 他坚持说这是他家的。 动词 insist 后面所接的从句有两种情况,当表示“坚持要干某事”时,用 虚拟语气;当 表示“坚持认为(主张、想法和事实) ”时,不用虚拟语气。 Mother insisted that I(should)use the old bicycle.妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。 (坚持要别人干,虚拟语气) He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是对的。 (坚持认为,真实语气) 2、Frederick W

6、illiam , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃 的历史。 情态动词+have done 表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。 When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous.你昨天面对 3

7、00 人讲话时,一定很紧张吧。 (推测) You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习(批评) It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning.下大雨啦!我本来不必给花浇水的。 (反悔) 3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 加热后,琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。 小结 make 的相关搭配: be made into 被制成;

8、被做成 be made from 由制成(原料看不见) be made of 由制成(原料看得见) be made up of 由组成 Bamboo can be made into fine paper.竹子可以制成优质纸。 This bridge is made of stone.这座桥是石料建的。 (原料看得见) Some paper is made from bamboo.有些纸是竹子做的。 (原料看不见) Our school is made up of 30 classes.我们学校是由 30 个班组成的。 4、This was a time when the two countr

9、ies were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。 at the war 处于交战时期,英语中有些介词+名词后,可以表示状态。 be at work 在上班be at school 在上be at table 在吃学饭 be on fire 着火了be on duty 在值班be on sale 在销 售中 be in trouble 在困 难中be in danger 在危 险中be in debt 欠债5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。

10、动词 remain 后接名词或形容词,意为“保持;继续;依然” 。 They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.他们尽管进入不同的高中就读,感情仍然很好。 My English remains poor, so I must take a further step.我的英语依然很差,我必须采取进一步的措施。 remain 可用副词 still(仍然)和 all the same(仍然)来转换,如例 2 可转换为: My English is still poor, so I must take

11、 a further step. My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step. 6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。 think highly of 赞赏;高度评价=think much of=think well of 反义词组:think little of 或 think nothing of=think ill of They all think highly of the p

12、icture on the wall.他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。 Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting.我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与进行竞争 2)compete for 为而竞争 3)compete in 参加比赛 4)take part in 参加,参与(+活动) 5)stand for 代表,象征,表示 6)stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命 7)stand against 靠在

13、上 8)stand out 突出,显眼 9)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 10) on a regular basis 有规律地 11) regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾 12) regular meeting 定期会议13) admit that 承认 14) admit (to) doing 承认做某事 15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是 16) be admitted as 作为被接受 17) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加 18) as well 也 19) act as h

14、ost 做东 20) the host country 主办国 21) play host to 主办 22) a host of 许多,大量 23) replace B with/by A 用 A 代替 B 24) replace sb/sth 代替 25) = take the place of sb/sth 26) = take ones place 27) charge (sb) some money for sth 为某事(向某人)要价28) charge sb with 指控某人 29) take charge of 负责 30) free of charge 免费 31) in

15、charge of 主管32) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下 33) = in ones charge 34) = under ones charge 35) bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价还价 36) bargain on 商定37)make/reach a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议 38) keep a bargain 遵守协议39) find/get a bargain 买到便宜货 40) deserve to do 值得做,应该(发出者) 41) deserve doing 值得被(承受者) 42)

16、one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地43)the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主44) difference betweenand 和之间的区别 45) find out about 发现,查明,弄清 46) from all over the world 来自世界各地 47) play an important role in 在起重要作用 48) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 49) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组,两套 51

17、) every four years 每四年 52) reach the standard 达到标准 53) run against 与赛跑 54) change ones mind 改变主意 55) ask sb for help 向某人求助 56) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做 57) pick up 拾起,捡起 58) for the honor of 为了的荣誉 59) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事60) come on ajourney 进行一段旅行 61) be build for 被建造(立) 62) rise/stand to on

18、es feet 站起 63) take responsibility for 为负责 64) on purpose 故意UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames 1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。 be admitted as 作为被接受;be admitted to 被接受到某处 He was admitted as member of the baseball team.他被接

19、受为棒球队的一名队员。 They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school.他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。 Children under 18 are not admitted to this film.未满 18 岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。 How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年有多少学生获准入学? 2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard

20、to be admitted to the games. 所有国家都能参加比赛,只要他们达到了参赛的标准。 take part 之后不能接宾语,而 take part in 之后要接宾语。 There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C? There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon. Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday.A took part B take part in C take part D too

21、k part in 3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games. 有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住,有供比赛用的体育场,有很大的游泳池, 有室内体育 馆,还有观众席呢。 as well as 和 as well 怎样区别? as well 意为“还,也” ,相当于 too,常位于句末。 She wen

22、t there as well.=She went there too.她也到那儿去。 He speaks English, and Chinese as well.他既讲英语,又讲中文。 as well as 与 as well 同义,但常用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是 第一个成分, 如果连接的两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的数和第一个一致。 On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天他的女房东不但给他提供早餐,还提供晚餐。 Mr. Smith, as well as his children has

23、come to China.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国。 4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I. 我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人。 get/be married to sb 和某人结婚 marry sb 娶(嫁给)某人 这两个短语都不能与介词 with 连用。 She was married to a foreigner.她嫁给了一个外国人。 She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个有钱人。 My son married last month. He marrie

24、d Jean, a nice girl.我儿子上个月结婚了。新娘是琼,一个非常好的女孩。 5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets a chance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English. 要确保你们轮流做小组的负责人,这样人人都有机会代表小组讲话,也就是 大家讲英语 更有信心了。 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事=do sth by turns We take

25、turns to clean our classroom. =We clean our classroom by turns. 我们轮流打扫教室。 be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth 对充 满信心 We are all confident of victory.我们对胜利充满信心。 The boy is confident in doing everything.这男孩做什么事都自信。Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起 2

26、)go by 经过,依照,作为指南3)go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律 4)let a chance go by 放过机会 5)(time) go by (时光)流逝 6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭 7)go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事,酷爱 8)go through 遭受 9)as a result 结果,因此 10) as a result of 作为的结果 11) with the result that 结果是,因此 12) without result 毫无结果 13) result from =

27、 lie in 因引起 14) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目 15) set a goal 设定一个目标 16) a personal call 亲自访问 17) ones personal view 某人的个人观点 18) personally speaking 就个人而言 19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上 20) in no way 一点也不,决不 21) in the/ones way 挡道的,妨碍人的 22) all the way 一直,自始至终 23) on the/ones way 接近,在进行中,在路上 24) by the

28、way 顺便说 25) in this way 用这种方式 26) in any way 在任何方面 27) lead the way 带路,引路 28) lose ones way 迷路 29) make ones way 前往,去 30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生 31) deal with 处理,安排,与做买卖 32) do with 处置,处理,利用 33) watch over 看守,监守 34) watch out 小心,当心 35) on watch 值班 36) in ones opinion 以某人的观点 37) with the help

29、of 在的帮助下 38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) sothat 如此以至于40) human race 人类 41) later on 后来 42) be filled with 充满,填满 43) get together 聚会 44) make up 编造 45) common sense 常识 46) have sth in common with 与有共同之处 47) to ones advantage 对某人有利 48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为 49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事 50) as time we

30、nt by 随着时间的推移 51) = with time going by 52) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 53) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人 54) play against 对抗 55) spoil ones free time 破坏某人的空闲时间 56) mop the floors 拖地UnitUnit 3 3 ComputersComputers 1、I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution. 我知道这

31、听起来很简单,但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。 sound+形容词,意为“听起来如何” ,sound like+名词,是“听起来 像”的意思。 It sounds like a train. Lets hurry.(a train 可数名词,注意冠 词)快点,这听起来好像是火车的声音。 It sounds like water. Didnt you turn off the tape?(water,不 可数名词)听起来好像是水的声音,难道你没有关水龙头? What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话听起来好像有道理。 2、My real father was Al

32、an Turing who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“universal machine”to solve any mathematical problem. 我真正的父亲是艾伦图林,他 1936 年曾写过一本书,书中描写了使计算 机工作的方法, 并且他还制作了一台“通用机器”来解决数学问题。 这是一个定语从句,它属于 A 句型。 No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1

33、960s.20 世纪 60 年代我有了新的晶体管之后,就没有人能认出我了。 关于“在某年、某月、某年代”的表达: in 1960=in the year 1960 在 1960 年 in September, 1960=in the September of 1960 在 1960 年 9 月 in the 1960s=in the 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代 3、I love being used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to each other. 我喜欢被相距遥远的人们用来彼此联系。 love to

34、do 和 love doing 的意思差不多,都是“喜欢做某事”的意思,细 微区别是 love to do 侧重具体的、某一次的动作,而 love doing 强调经常性的动作。这 样的动词常见 的还有 like,begin,start 等。但是 would/should love 和 would/should like 之后必 须接 to do。 I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim in such bad weather today.我(平时)非常喜欢游泳,但今天天气太差,我不想游。 I love to stay(stayin

35、g)outside when it is too hot.天气热的时候我喜欢呆在外边。 .Would you like to go there with us? 你愿意和我们一起到那儿去 吗?.Yes, Id like to 愿意。 4、I think we can work together to create an even better system. 我觉得我们可以合作创造出一个更好的系统。 even,still,much,a lot,a great deal,a little,a bit,no 之后都 可以接形容 词或副词的比较级。 He is trying to make even

36、 greater progress.他正尽力争取更大的进步。 The boy is far taller than before.这男孩比以前高多了。 It is a little cooler today than yesterday.今天比昨天凉爽一点。 He is no richer than I.=He is as poor as I.他和我一样穷。 You have done a lot better than I expected.你做的比我预料的要好得多。 5、In a way, my programmer is like my coach. 从某种程度上看,我的程序员好比是我的

37、教练。 in a way 在某种程度上,从某个意义上说 by the way 顺便问(说) on the(ones)way 在路上 In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.从某种程度上看,她的英语有进步,但对她来说,路还很长。 His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right.他的老师认为他很聪明,从某些方面看,老师是对的。 By the way, at what time will you start?顺便问一下,你们几点出发

38、? On our way home, we were caught in the rain.在回家的路上,我们淋雨了。 6、After all, with the help of my computer brain, which never forget anything, intelligence is what Im all about. 不管怎样,在我过目不忘的计算机头脑的帮助下,智能就是我的一切。 after all 尽管;到底(最终) ;究竟;毕竟 Dont scold her. After all, she is a five-year-old girl.别责备她,毕竟她还是一个五

39、岁的女孩。 So you see, I was right after all.所以你看, (最终)我还是对了吧。Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease fromto 从减少到 2)decrease to 减少到 3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之 4)die out 灭亡 5)die of/from 因而死(内因 of,外因 from) 6)die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息 7)die off 先后死去 8)in danger (of) 在危险中 9) out of danger 脱险 10) burst into 突然迸发 11)

40、 burst out doing 突然做某事 12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protectfrom 保护不受(危害) 14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protectfrom/against 防止 16) stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 17) have an effect on 对产生影响 18) have no effect on 对没有影响 19) come into effect 开始生效 20) succeed in doing sth

41、 成功地做某事 21) out of employ 失业 22) employ oneself in 忙于,从事23) do harm to 对有害 24) mean no harm 没有恶意 25) according to 根据,视而定 26) long before 早在之前很久 27) before long 不久以后28)= soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用) 29) come into being 产生,诞生,成立 30) = come into existence = come into force31) bringinto being 使生

42、产,使形成 32) come into power 开始执政,上台 33) come into effect 生效 34) come into fashion 开始流行 35) for sure 一定要,必须,必然,肯定的36)be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of 确信,保证 39) be sure (that) 确信(that 常省略) 40) be/feel sure about 对有把握 41) make sure of 确保,确定 42) make sure (th

43、at) 确实,证实 43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何 44) so that 结果,以至于,为了45) sothat 如此以至于 46) in peace 和平地 47) in relief 如释重负 48) pay attention to 注意 49) show mercy to 对表示怜悯 50) economic loss 经济损失 51) sell at a loss 亏本出售 52) long to do sth 渴望做某事 53) endangered species 濒危物种 54) fl

44、y away 飞走 55) a certain number of 一定数量的 56) run after 追赶 57) improve the environment 改善环境 58) lose ones chance 失去机会 59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前 60) as black as night 漆黑一片 61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮 62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠 63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife pr

45、otectionprotection 1、As a result, many of them died out. 结果,许多物种消亡了。 as a result 和 as a result of 都是“结果”的意思,但 as a result 在 句中作插入语, 后面不能接东西,而 as a result of 是短语介词,of 之后要接宾语。 He had a road accident. As a result, he stayed in hospital for a whole mouth. 他出了一次车祸,结果在医院躺了整整一个月。 此句可用 as a result of 转换: As

46、 a result of a road accident, he stayed in hospital for a whole mouth. 2、What other endangered species do you know? 你还知道有哪些其它濒于灭绝的物种呢? endangered 是动词的过去分词作形容词,在此作定语修饰名词 species。在 英语中,动 词的过去分词表示被动(如 interested,inspired) , “感到的”或 “被的”的 意思,动词的现在分词(如 exciting,interesting) ,表示主动,常译为 “令人的” , 过去分词和现在分词在句子中

47、都可以作定语修饰名词。 When shall we send the corrected papers back to them? 我们什么时候把(被)更正过的作业还给他们? The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy. 这封(感到出乎意料的)突然的来信使我们高兴地跳了起来。 This was exciting news and all the excited children were wild with joy. 这个消息令人兴奋不已,那些(感到)激动的孩子欣喜若狂。 3、I believe that you are

48、 concerned about animals and plants disappearing. 我相信你对动植物逐渐消亡很关心。 disappearing 是动词 disappear 的-ing 形式,也称作现在分词,在此作介 词 about 的宾 语,它前面的 animals 和 plants 是 disappear 意义上的主语,是主动关系; 这种意义上 的主语常使用名词、名词所有格、代词的所有格或代词宾格的形式。 He is proud of his father being a famous scientist.(名词) 他父亲是一个著名的科学家,为此他感到骄傲。I dont li

49、ke my sisters going to such a place.(名词所有格) 我不愿意我妹妹去那样一个地方。 Im sorry my coming has added to your trouble. 十分抱歉我的到来增添了你的麻烦。 Do you mind me(my)smoking here?(代词宾格或代词所有格,口语常 用宾格) 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗? 4、Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her skirt and sweater. 黛西急忙穿戴起来,他穿好短裙和毛衣。 get dressed 穿戴起来;穿上衣服 “get+过去分词”这一结构表示

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