高中英语期末复习 Unit 5《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》Reading（II）课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroReading()2021/8/11 星期三1Nelson MandelaNelson MandelaElias Elias 2021/8/11 星期三2Elias was born in the 19th century when the black people were put into a miserable _ where they had no rights at all.Elias,like most black people,had little education and was worried about

2、whether he would become _.This was the very reason why he met Mandela.Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.Choose and fillpositionout of work2021/8/11 星期三3So he joined the Youth League _,helping him _ some government buildings.Elias strongly believe in that what he did would help them _ t

3、heir dream of making black and white people_.activelyblow upachieveequal2021/8/11 星期三4Thinking?How did Nelson Mandela help black people in Elias story?2021/8/11 星期三5 found/ANC Youth League/fight for/equalfoundedFirstly Nelson Mandela _the _ _ _ to_ _ _ rights for black people.fight forequalANC Youth

4、 League2021/8/11 星期三6out of workLaw Officeas a lawyeroffer guidance to/in trouble/turn toSecondly as a lawyer Nelson Mandela _ _ _black people when they were _ _ and _ _ him.offered guidance toin troubleturnedto 2021/8/11 星期三7devote to/help black people/attack/violencedevotedtoattackviolenceFinally

5、Nelson Mandela _ his life _ _ _ _ even if he was put in prison.Mandela first chose to _the laws with _ when the peaceful way was not allowed.Only then did he decide to answer violence with violence.helpingblack people2021/8/11 星期三8Important words and phrases:1.active adj.积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 I cant tell w

6、hether it is an active volcano.我不能辨别这是否是座活火山。我不能辨别这是否是座活火山。We are always active in outofclass activities every day.每天的课外活动我们总是表现得很积极。每天的课外活动我们总是表现得很积极。She maybe over 80,but she is still very active.她可能已经她可能已经80多岁了，但是仍然喜爱运动。多岁了，但是仍然喜爱运动。2021/8/11 星期三9be active in 在在方面活方面活跃跃，积积极参加极参加take an active par

7、t in 积极参加积极参加take action to do sth.对对采取行动采取行动【拓展拓展】act n&v.行行为为，举动举动，行，行动动 action n.行为，做法行为，做法activity n.活动活动 actor/actress n.男男/女演员女演员2021/8/11 星期三10用用act的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He takes an _ part in the fighting against pollution and takes a firm and effective _ to prevent pollution.(2)He is always _ in

8、outofclass _ every day.【即学即练即学即练】active active activities action 2021/8/11 星期三112.devote vt.献身；专心于献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helpingothers.(P33)伟人就是某个致力于用他伟人就是某个致力于用他/她的生命帮助他人的人。她的生命帮助他人的人。He devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。他

9、终生献身于保护珍稀动物。He is devoted to helping the poor.他致力于帮助穷人。他致力于帮助穷人。2021/8/11 星期三12【拓拓展展】devote为为动动词词，常常与与介介词词 to 连连用用，构构成成短短语语devote ones life/time/energy/attention to(doing)sth.“把把生生命命/时时间间/精精力力/注注意意力力用用在在/献献给给（做做）某某事事上上”；表表示示“献献身身于于；专专心于心于”。类类似于似于devote.to.结结构中构中to为为介介词词的的词组还词组还有：有：look forward to 期待

10、；盼望期待；盼望stick to 坚坚持持 lead to 导导致致 pay attention to 注意到注意到 be related to 与与有关有关 refer to 提到；指的是提到；指的是turn to 翻到；翻到；求助于求助于2021/8/11 星期三13【即学即练即学即练】The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker to his invention.【2012西安高一检测西安高一检测】A.while he was devoted B.while devotingC.while devoting himself D.while d

11、evoted2021/8/11 星期三14【解解析析】选选A。考考查查be devoted to结结构构。句句意意：Baker先先生生献献身于他的发明时，他想起了这个有关这个新机器的想法。身于他的发明时，他想起了这个有关这个新机器的想法。注注意意：不不要要误误选选D项项，因因为为主主句句的的主主语语the idea与与从从句句的的主主语语Mr Baker/he不不一一致致，因因此此从从句句中中的的主主语语和和谓谓语语动动词词he was不不能省略。能省略。2021/8/11 星期三153.out of work 失业失业,没有工作没有工作and I worried about whether

12、I would become out of work.（P34）我很担心我是不是会失业。我很担心我是不是会失业。Jim has been out of work for several months.吉姆已吉姆已经经失失业业几个月了。几个月了。Marys cell phone has been out of work for several days,which brought her a lot of inconvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。out of 意意为为“在在之外之外”,“,“向向外外”;表示失去表示失

13、去,没有没有,用用完，不再完，不再处处于某种状况。反于某种状况。反义词为义词为into或或in。2021/8/11 星期三16out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气out of patience 不耐不耐烦烦out of petrol 汽油用完了汽油用完了out of use 没用了没用了out of order 出故障了出故障了out of control 失控了失控了out of danger 脱离危脱离危险险了了 out of sight 看不看不见见了了【拓展拓展】out of date 过时过时out of repair 无法修复无法修复Out of sight,out

14、 of mind.眼不见眼不见,心不烦。心不烦。2021/8/11 星期三17【即学即练即学即练】1.Although my computer is _ date now,its still _ use.2.After the fourth operation,the patient has been _ danger.3.In 2009,3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities,_ 20%increase from 2008,some of whom remain out of _work.A/;/Ba;/C

15、a;the Dthe;/out of out of in2021/8/11 星期三18【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：2009年年有有388万万的的大大学学毕毕业业生生，比比2008年年增增长长20%，但但是是其其中中的的一一些些仍仍然然处处于于失失业业状状况况。第第一一空空表表示示“一一个个20%的的增增长长率率”用用a；第第二二空空 out of work“失失业业”。2021/8/11 星期三194.vote vt.&vi.投票，选举投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(P34

16、)当当时时黑人没有黑人没有选举权选举权，他，他们们无法无法选择选择他他们们的的领导领导人。人。He was voted the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。他当选为最有前途的新导演。The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3.这项计划以这项计划以6票对票对3票获得通过。票获得通过。2021/8/11 星期三20【拓展拓展】vote for 投票赞成投票赞成vote against 投票反对投票反对vote on 投票表决投票表决vote.down 投票击败，投票否决投票击败，投票否决vote through 投票

17、通过投票通过put.to the vote 付诸表决，裁决付诸表决，裁决2021/8/11 星期三215.as a matter of fact 事事实实上上As a matter of fact,I do not like violence(P34)事事实实上，我并不喜上，我并不喜欢欢暴力，暴力，I didnt go yesterday，and as a matter of fact，I didnt go all week.我昨天没去，事实上，我整个星期都没去。我昨天没去，事实上，我整个星期都没去。He appears strong and healthy，but as a matter o

18、f fact，he suffers from a weak heart.他看起来很结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。他看起来很结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。2021/8/11 星期三22【拓展拓展】as a matter of fact=in fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 实际实际上；事上；事实实上上to make matters worse 让让事情更糟糕的是事情更糟糕的是it doesnt matter 没有关系没有关系2021/8/11 星期三23【即学即练即学即练】Have you always lived here?No,_

19、.Ive only lived here for the last three years.A.as usual B.as a matter of fact C.whats more D.for example【解析解析】选选B。句意：。句意：你一直住在这里吗？你一直住在这里吗？不是，不是，事实上。我仅过去的三年住在这里。事实上。我仅过去的三年住在这里。A项项“通常，往常通常，往常”，B项项“事实上事实上”，C项项“另外另外”，D项项“例如例如”。2021/8/11 星期三246.blow up 使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸but in 1963 I helped him blow up some

20、 government buildings.(P34)但是在但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。My father blew up when I didnt come home last night.我昨晚没回家，父我昨晚没回家，父亲亲大大发发雷霆。雷霆。Stop at the gas station and well blow up the tires.在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气。在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气。They blew up the large rock that blocked the road.他他们们炸掉了阻塞道

21、路的那炸掉了阻塞道路的那块块大岩石。大岩石。2021/8/11 星期三25【拓展拓展】blow away刮走，吹走刮走，吹走blow down(风风)刮倒刮倒 blow off 吹掉；将（吹掉；将（热热水、蒸气等）放出水、蒸气等）放出blow out 吹熄；（吹熄；（电线电线）烧烧断断blow over(暴暴风风雨等雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风风平息平息 2021/8/11 星期三26【即学即练即学即练】They _ the old bridge and then built a new one across the river.A.blew up B.blew d

22、own C.blew awayD.blew off【解析解析】选选A。句意：他们炸毁了那座旧桥，然后在河上。句意：他们炸毁了那座旧桥，然后在河上建了座新桥。建了座新桥。A项项“爆炸爆炸”；B项项“(风风)刮倒刮倒”；C项项“刮刮走，吹走走，吹走”；D项项“吹掉；将（热水、蒸气等）放出吹掉；将（热水、蒸气等）放出”。2021/8/11 星期三277.equal adj.平等的；相等的平等的；相等的But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white p

23、eople equal.(P34)但但是是，我我乐乐于于帮帮忙忙，因因为为我我知知道道，这这是是为为了了实实现现我我们们黑黑人人和和 白人平等的梦想。白人平等的梦想。A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.1磅约等于磅约等于500克。克。All men are born equal.人人生而平等。人人生而平等。2021/8/11 星期三28【拓展拓展】1）be equal to 与与相等，等于相等，等于 2）be equal to sth./doing sth.能胜任；能够做能胜任；能够做 3）v.等于；比得上；与等于；比得上；与相匹敌相匹敌 My gran

24、dfather is not equal to walking long distances these days.我祖父近来不能走远路了。我祖父近来不能走远路了。Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上哥哥。西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上哥哥。2021/8/11 星期三29【即学即练即学即练】All men are born _and we must enjoy _ rights andchances in everything.A.fair;same B.similar;fair

25、 C.equal;equal D.fairly;equal【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：人人人人生生而而平平等等，并并且且我我们们必必须须在在每每一一件件事事情情上上都都享享有有平平等等的的权权利利和和机机遇遇。fair 意意为为“合合理理的的；公公平平的的”；same 意意为为“相相同同的的；一一样样的的”；similar 意意为为“相似的相似的”；equal“平等的平等的”。2021/8/11 星期三308.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in t

26、rouble.(P35)当他处于麻烦中时，伊莱亚斯去见纳尔逊当他处于麻烦中时，伊莱亚斯去见纳尔逊曼德拉。曼德拉。Please telephone us when you are in trouble.遇到困难时就给我们打电话。遇到困难时就给我们打电话。Do as you are told，otherwise youll in trouble.叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。Nothing can give more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有哪件事比帮助陷入困境的人能给人带来更大的快乐了

27、。没有哪件事比帮助陷入困境的人能给人带来更大的快乐了。2021/8/11 星期三31【拓展拓展】ask for/look for trouble找麻找麻烦烦make trouble制造麻制造麻烦烦take trouble to do sth.费费心做某事心做某事get into trouble遇到麻遇到麻烦烦have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困做某事有困难难2021/8/11 星期三32【即学即练即学即练】Even an experienced climber can to reach the summit.【2012郑州高一检测郑州高一检测】A

28、.get into trouble B.make trouble C.ask for trouble D.take trouble over【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：即即使使是是一一个个很很有有经经验验的的登登山山者者，想想要要到到达达顶顶峰峰也也有有可可能能遇遇到到困困难难。句句中中的的can表表示示“有有可可能能”。get into trouble 陷陷入入困困境境，因因做做某某事事而而招招致致惩惩罚罚，危危险险等等；make trouble 引引起起麻麻烦烦；ask for trouble 自自找找麻麻烦烦，自自讨讨苦苦吃吃；take trouble over sth.在某事上费心思

29、。在某事上费心思。2021/8/11 星期三339.turn to 求助于；致力于；开始行动求助于；致力于；开始行动Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35)为什么纳尔逊为什么纳尔逊曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等而求助于暴力？曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等而求助于暴力？We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help.我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。He turne

30、d to drugs after his wife left him.妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。2021/8/11 星期三34【拓展拓展】turn against背叛背叛turn down（音量）关小；拒绝（音量）关小；拒绝turn in上交上交turn.into.(使使)成为成为turn off关掉关掉(水、水、煤气、煤气、灯等灯等)；避开；避开(问题等问题等)turn on打开打开(水、水、煤气、煤气、灯、无线电等灯、无线电等)turn over(使使)打翻打翻/翻身翻身/翻动翻动/翻耕翻耕(土地土地)/转危为安转危为安turn up开大；出现；找到开大；出现

31、；找到turn out证明是；结果是证明是；结果是2021/8/11 星期三35【即学即练即学即练】When _ great trouble,you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.A.in;down B.in;to C.into;up D.under;to【解析解析】选选B。句意：当处于麻烦中时，你应该学会在没有句意：当处于麻烦中时，你应该学会在没有人可以求助时做出迅速的选择。人可以求助时做出迅速的选择。in trouble处在困难中；处在困难中；turn to sb.for

32、 sth.向某人请求某物向某人请求某物/事。事。2021/8/11 星期三36Important and difficult sentences 1.“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”(P34)“过过去去三三十十年年里里出出现现了了大大量量法法律律来来剥剥夺夺我我们们的的权权利利,阻阻挡挡我我们

33、们的的进步进步,一直到今天，我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。一直到今天，我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”see 在在此此句句意意为为“见见证证，目目睹睹”；(在在某某段段时时期期)发发生生(某某情情况况),经经历历,经受经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间。为某事发生之时，主语为时间。2021/8/11 星期三37某些动词某些动词(see,find,witness等等)主语有时不是人而是物主语有时不是人而是物,即即拟拟人用法人用法,使句子生动。使句子生动。This old house has seen good days.这座老房子目睹了那些好日子。这座老房子目睹了那些好日子。Dusk(

34、黄昏黄昏)found a boy crying in the street.黄昏时一个小男孩在街边哭。黄昏时一个小男孩在街边哭。Oct 1,1949 saw/witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年年10月月1日见证了中华人民共和国的成立。日见证了中华人民共和国的成立。2021/8/11 星期三38a.这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，同时在时间状语这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，同时在时间状语从句中含有一个定语从句。从句中含有一个定语从句。b.本句的结构是：主句（本句的结构是：主句（The las

35、t thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress）+时间状语从句（时间状语从句（until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all）。）。2021/8/11 星期三39c.主句的结构是：主语（主句的结构是：主语（The last thirty years）+谓语谓语（have seen）+宾语（宾语（the greatest number of laws）+宾语宾语补足语（补足语

36、（stopping our rights and progress）。）。d.时间状语从句的结构是：主语（时间状语从句的结构是：主语（we）+谓语（谓语（have reached）+宾语（宾语（a stage）+定语从句（定语从句（where we have almost no rights at all）。）。2021/8/11 星期三402.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence（P34）只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当句子中当句子中only置于置于句首句首，其后

37、接，其后接状语状语，句子谓语，句子谓语部分倒装部分倒装，即将即将助动词助动词，情态动词情态动词和和be动词动词置于主语之前。置于主语之前。Only in this way can you solve the problem,I think.Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again.Only when we studied the data did we realize the mistakes.2021/8/11 星期三411.You can learn from your mistakes only in this

38、way.Only in this way _ from your mistakes.can you learn2.He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.Only when the war was over in 1918,_ _get happily back to work.was he ableto3.Only some students got the answer.（不倒装）（不倒装）2021/8/11 星期三42【趣味阅读趣味阅读】“Hero”is a song by Am

39、erican singersong writer Mariah Carey.It was released on October 19,1993 by Columbia Records as the second single from Careys third studio album,Music Box(1993).Originally intended for Gloria Estefan,the song was written and produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff.While writing the song,Carey did no

40、t connect to its style or sound,therefore forfeiting it over to the soundtrack of the film of the same name.However,after being convinced to keep it,she personalized it,giving it a2021/8/11 星期三43more pop and R&B melody,as well as changing some of the lyrics to more precisely fit her personality.Lyri

41、cally,the songis regarded as one of Careys most inspirational and personal ballads,with its protagonist declaring that even though we mayfeel discouraged or down at times,in reality we are“heroes”if we look inside ourselves and see our owninner strength;in time,it will help us“find the way”.2021/8/1

42、1 星期三44【达标检测达标检测】1.Although the working mother is very busy,she still _ a lot of time to her children.【2012泉州高一检测泉州高一检测】A.spends B.devotes C.offers D.provides【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：虽虽然然这这位位上上班班的的母母亲亲非非常常忙忙，但但是是她她仍仍然然付付出出很很多多时时间间在在她她的的孩孩子子们们身身上上。A项项应应为为spend time on sth./in doing sth.；B项项devotes意意为为“奉奉献献，致致力

43、力于于”；C项项offer 意意为为“提提供供，主主动动提提出出”；D项项provide意意为为“提提供供，供给供给”。2021/8/11 星期三452.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：在在上上学学期期的的期期末末考考试试中中我我失失败败了了，直直到到那那时时侯侯我我才才意意识识到到学学习习的的重重要要性性

44、。only then位位于于句句首首时时句句子用倒装结构，子用倒装结构，realize的动作在的动作在fail之后发生，故选之后发生，故选D。2021/8/11 星期三463.He helped Mandela _ some government buildings and was put in prison.A.blow away B.blow up C.blow off D.blow out【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：他他帮帮助助曼曼德德拉拉炸炸毁毁了了一一些些政政府府大大楼楼并并且且被被关关进进了了监监狱狱。A项项“刮刮走走，吹吹走走”;B项项“爆爆炸炸，炸炸毁毁”；C项项“吹吹掉掉；

45、将将（热热水水、蒸蒸气气等等）放放出出”；D项项“吹吹熄熄；（电线）烧断（电线）烧断”。2021/8/11 星期三474.You look upset.Whats the matter？I had my proposal _ again.【2011江苏，江苏，30】A.turned over B.turned on B.C.turned off D.turned down【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：你你看看起起来来很很沮沮丧丧，出出什什么么事事了了？我我的的提提议议又又被被拒拒绝绝了了。turn down拒拒绝绝，符符合合句句意意。turn over翻转；翻转；turn on打开；打开；

46、turn off关掉，与句意不符。关掉，与句意不符。2021/8/11 星期三485.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place hed been in last year 【2011新新课课标标全全国国卷卷，28】A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：只只有有当当他他走走进进这这所所茶茶社社里里他他才才意意识识到到这这是是他他去去年年来来过过的的同同一一个个地地方方。当当only跟跟状状语语位位于于句句首首时时，

47、主主句句要要用用部部分分倒倒装装，即即把把助助动动词词放放在在主主语语的的前前面面。此此处处only跟跟时时间间状状语语从从句句when he reached the teahouse位位于于句句首首，所所以主句用部分倒装，故选以主句用部分倒装，故选D。2021/8/11 星期三49 6.In the dark street,he had no one to _ for help.【2012玉溪高一检测玉溪高一检测】A.turn up B.turn around C.turn to D.turn down【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：在在这这条条黑黑暗暗的的街街上上，他他没没有有可可以以求求助

48、助的的人人。A项项“出出现现；露露面面”；B项项“转转身身”；C项项“求求助助”；D项项 “把声音调小；拒绝把声音调小；拒绝”。2021/8/11 星期三507.When a person is _,talking with others often helps him feel better.A.in trouble B.in danger C.in silence D.in a trouble【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：当当一一个个人人处处于于困困难难中中时时，和和别别人人说说说说话话往往往往能能使使他他感感觉觉好好些些。B项项“处处于于危危险险中中”；C项项“沉沉默默”。in trou

49、ble 为固定搭配，意为：处于麻烦为固定搭配，意为：处于麻烦/困难中困难中”。2021/8/11 星期三518.They are of _height,but I think Robert _the job.A.equally;is equalB.equal;is equal toC.equal;equals D.equally;is equaled【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：他他们们的的身身高高相相等等，但但是是我我认认为为罗罗伯伯特特能能胜胜任任这这份份工工作作。equal为为形形容容词词修修饰饰名名词词height,be equal to意为：能胜任；能够做。意为：能胜任；能够做。20

50、21/8/11 星期三529.I suppose you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday,.A.in this way B.as far as I knowC.as a matter of fact D.in a word【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：我我猜猜你你还还没没有有完完成成这这份份报报告告。事事实实上上我我昨昨天天都都已已经经完完成成了了。A项项“用用这这种种方方法法”；B项项“就我所知就我所知”；D项项“总之，简言之总之，简言之”。2021/8/11 星期三5310.They lived a hard