高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、必 修 22021/8/11 星期三1Unit 1Cultural relics2021/8/11 星期三2重点短语重点句型重点单词1.rareadj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍贵的rarelyadv.很少,罕有地2.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的valuen.价值3.survivevt.&vi.幸免,幸存,生还survivorn.幸存者,生还者survivaln.幸存,生还4.dynastyn.朝代,王朝5.amazevt.使吃惊,使惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.惊奇的,吃惊的6.selectvt.挑选,选择selectionn.挑选,选择;选拔2021/8/11

2、 星期三3重点短语重点句型重点单词7.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思vi.设计designern.设计者8.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好9.stylen.风格;风度;类型stylistn.设计师,造型师10.decoratevt.&vi.装饰,装修decorationn.装饰,装潢11.artistn.艺术家artn.艺术12.removevt.移动;搬开;去除vi.迁移;离开13.doubtn.怀疑,疑惑vt.怀疑,不信doubtfuladj.可疑的,令人生疑的doubtfullyadv.可疑地2021/8/11 星期三4重点短语重点句型重点

3、单词14.formeradj.以前的,从前的latter(反义词)adj.后者的,后面的15.worthprep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的worthyadj.有价值的;值得的16.trialn.审判,审讯;试验17.evidencen.根据,证据18.explodevi.爆炸explosionn.爆炸;爆发19.entrancen.入口exit(反义词)n.出口;通道2021/8/11 星期三5重点短语重点句型重点单词20.sinkvt.使下沉,使下落vi.下沉,沉下n.洗涤槽sank/sunk(过去式)sunk/sunken(过去分词)21.informaladj.

4、非正式的formal(反义词)adj.正式的22.debaten.争论,辩论 vi.争论,辩论2021/8/11 星期三6重点短语重点句型重点单词1.insearchof寻找2.belongto属于3.inreturn作为报答,回报4.atwar处于交战状态5.lessthan少于6.takeapart拆开7.thinkhighlyof看重,器重2021/8/11 星期三7重点短语重点句型重点单词1.这是在两国交战的时期。Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.2.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。The

5、reisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.3.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信,哪些不可以相信。Inatrail,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.2021/8/11 星期三8SeveraltonsofamberwereselectedtomaketheAmberRoombecause1.oftheirbeautifulyellow-br

6、owncolor.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystyleinthosedaysandit2.wasdecorated(decorate)withgoldandjewels.TheAmberRoomtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyears3.tomake(make).In1716,theKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,4.towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidedtogiveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopo

7、fhisbestsoldiers.Theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportant5.visitors(visit).Later,CatherinehadherartistsaddmoredetailstotheAmberRoom.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.In1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPertersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere6.atwar.Inlessth

8、antwodays100,000piecesoftheroomwereputinsidesome7.wooden(wood)boxes.Thereisnodoubt8.thattheboxeswerethencarriedtoaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.2021/8/11 星期三9TheKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamcouldneverhaveimaginedthathis9.greatest(great)gifttotheRussian

9、peoplewouldhavesuchan10.amazing(amaze)history.2021/8/11 星期三10重点短语重点句型重点单词survivevi.幸存,活下来;存留下来,保存下来vt.经历某遭遇后幸存,幸免于;从中逃生;比活得长Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?它能够保存很长时间吗?(教材原句P1)Herparentsdiedintheaccident,butshesurvived.她的父母死于这次事故,但她幸免于难。Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.能从那场战争中存活下来他感到很幸运。Fewbuildi

10、ngssurvivedtheearthquake.地震过后存留的建筑物寥寥无几。常见用法survivesth.幸免于;熬过survivefrom.从中存活下来surviveon.靠存活下来survivesb.(by+时间段)比某人活得长()2021/8/11 星期三11重点短语重点句型重点单词Peoplewhosurvivefromearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.在地震中幸存下来的人们将永远忘不了那些可怕的经历。Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。特别提醒1

11、.survive的主语常是custom,manuscript,record,relic,remains,species,tradition,victim等。2.survive后多接accident,attack,battle,cancer,challenge,crash,crisis,disaster,earthquake,fall,fire,illness,injury等名词作宾语。拓展延伸survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存者;生存;残存物2021/8/11 星期三12重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用survive的适当形式填空1.ThefilmTitanicisbased

12、ontheexperienceofasurvivor.2.Inthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.2021/8/11 星期三13重点短语重点句型重点单词designn.设计;方案,计划;目的,意图vt.设计;计划vi.设计略图;设计Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(教材原句P1)Thisisatractorofthelatestdesign.这是一台最新设计的拖拉机。Theth

13、iefwasnotabletocarryouthisdesignsbecauseofadog.由于有狗,小偷不能实施他的计划。Hedesignsforourdressdepartment.他在我们的服装部门做设计工作。2021/8/11 星期三14重点短语重点句型重点单词常见用法1.bydesign=onpurpose有意地,故意地2.bedesignedfor=beintendedfor为而设计/准备的bedesignedtodosth.被设计/计划用来做某事Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学者使用的。20

14、21/8/11 星期三15重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用design的相关短语的适当形式完成句子1.实验的目的是试验新药。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.2.这些手套适用于严寒地区。Theglovesweredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.3.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。Wedontknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign.2021/8/11 星期三16重点短语重点句型重点单词removevt.搬开;移动;除去,排除vi.迁移,移居BeforetheNaziscouldget

15、tothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄国人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。(教材原句P2)Heremovedthepicturesandputtheminthedrawer.他把画取下来,放到抽屉里。Doctorsadvisedmetohaveitremoved.医生们都劝我把它割掉。2021/8/11 星期三17重点短语重点句型重点单词常见用法removeto(把)迁移到/搬到;把(军队)调往removefr

16、om从中移开/拿走;将(某人)撤职removeonesdoubt消除某人的疑虑removeintoanewbuilding搬入新居removesb.fromoffice解除某人的职务Theyregoingtoremoveintoanewbuilding.他们准备搬进一座新楼。现学活用单句填空1.Heremovedhischildrentothecountryside.2.Badhabitsarenowayeasytoberemoved(remove).3.Teenagersshouldntberemovedfromschoolalthoughtheydontdowellinstudies.20

17、21/8/11 星期三18重点短语重点句型重点单词sinkvi.下沉,沉没;(指太阳)落下vt.使下沉;使下落n.洗涤槽Onthevoyage,theshipwasattackedandsank.在航行中,船被击沉了。(教材原句P6)常见用法sinkintosth.陷入(消极或不愉快的状态);使某物进入另一物中(不用于被动语态)sinkintothesea沉入海中besunkinsth.(esp.despairordeepthought)陷入某种状态(尤指绝望或沉思)sinkto沉到;陷入Theshipsank(tothebottomoftheocean).船沉(到海底)了。Shejustsa

18、tthere,sunkindepression.她就坐在那里,情绪十分低落。2021/8/11 星期三19重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用sink的相关短语的适当形式完成句子1.别让自己陷入绝望的境地。Dontletyourselfsinkinto/indespair.2.他把刀插进黄油里。Hesankaknifeintobutter.2021/8/11 星期三20重点短语重点句型重点单词in search of寻找InsearchoftheAmberRoom寻找琥珀屋(教材原句P1)Theystartedatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.他们立刻动身去寻找那个失

19、踪的女孩。Scientistsareinsearchofacureforcancer.科学家们在寻找治疗癌症的方法。拓展延伸1.searchsth./sb.搜查某物或搜某人的身searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人或某物search.for.为了搜查2.inthe/onessearchof寻找makeasearchfor搜索,寻求2021/8/11 星期三21重点短语重点句型重点单词Thepolicemansearchedthethieftoseewhathehadinhispockets.警察对小偷进行搜身,看他口袋里有什么东西。Theenemyevensearchedtheirvill

20、agewithoutanyreason.敌人甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的村子。Theyaresearchingforthemissinggirl.他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。Wesearchedeveryroomforthemissingpapers.为了找到丢失的文件,我们搜查了每个房间。Theymadealongsearchforthelostchild.他们花了很长时间寻找失踪的孩子。特别提醒insearchof是固定搭配,of后面的名词一定是寻找的目标,此时of不能用for代替。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。2021/8/1

21、1 星期三22重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句改错1.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforestinsearchforthemissinggirl.(for改为of)2.CuriouspeoplearestillinthesearchoftheAmberRoom,awonderoftheworld.(删除第一个the)2021/8/11 星期三23重点短语重点句型重点单词belong to属于,归属,为的一员However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,towhomtheamberroo

22、mbelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要它了。(教材原句P2)Thesebooksbelongtome.这些书是我的。Thecomputersbelongingtothemareunderrepair.属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。拓展延伸belongingn.附属物,归属asense/feelingofbelonging归属感belongingsn.财产特别提醒belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态。2021/8/11 星期三24重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句改错1.ProfessorWilliams

23、kepttellinghisstudentsthatthefutureisbelongedtothewell-educated.(删除is)2.Hetookawaythebagnotbelongtohimbymistake.(belong改为belonging)2021/8/11 星期三25重点短语重点句型重点单词in return 作为报答;作为交换Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.凯撒大帝送给他一队最好的士兵作为回赠。(教材原句P2)HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethin

24、gforhiminreturn.他给了我那么多帮助,我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。常见用法inreturnfor作为对的回报;替换Iinvitedhimtodinnerinreturnforhiskindness.为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。拓展延伸inexchangefor交换inturn依次,轮流2021/8/11 星期三26重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用return的相关短语完成句子1.我想买辆自行车作为对他的帮助的回报。Idliketobuyhimabikeinreturnforhishelp.2.我希望我能做点什么来报答你。IwishIcoulddosomethingforyo

25、uinreturn.2021/8/11 星期三27重点短语重点句型重点单词think highly of 尊重;高度评价IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我尊重那些在寻找琥珀屋的人们。(教材原句P7)Hisworkishighlythoughtofbythecritics.他的作品深受评论家推崇。拓展延伸thinknothingof不屑一顾,几乎不考虑;视为常规或平常thinkwellof对的印象好thinkill/badlyof对的印象不好thinkmuchof认为不错2021/8/11 星期三28重点短语重点句型重点单词现学

26、活用用think的相关短语的适当形式完成句子1.他对每天50英里的行程不屑一顾。Hethoughtnothingofa50-miletripeveryday.2.我认为我的新老师不怎么样。Idontthinkmuchofmynewteacher.2021/8/11 星期三29重点短语重点句型重点单词This was a time when.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是在两国交战的时期。(教材原句P2)Thiswasatimewhen.“这是一段的时期”,为固定句型。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词atime。拓展延伸Therewasat

27、imewhen.曾经有一段时期,曾经一度It/Thisisthefirsttime(that).这是某人第一次做(that从句用现在完成时)Its(high)timethat.到做的时间了(that从句的谓语动词用过去式或“(should+)动词原形”)Therewasatimewhenhewasdisappointedandwantedtoleavehere.曾经一度他很沮丧,想离开这里。ThisisthefirsttimehehasvisitedChina.这是他第一次来中国参观。2021/8/11 星期三30重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句改错1.Itsthefirsttimetha

28、thehadgonetoAustralia.(had改为has)2.Itishightimethatthechildissenttothehospital.(第二个is改为was/be)3.Therewasatimethatscientistswerewillingtosharetheirfindingswithothers.(that改为when)2021/8/11 星期三31重点短语重点句型重点单词Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthat

29、timeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。(教材原句P2)Theresnodoubtthat.为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问”。doubt的相关句型:Idontdoubtthat.我确信Idoubtwhether/if.我怀疑是否Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.=Thereisnodoubtaboutthesuccessofourexperiment.毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。Thereisnodoubtthatsheisfitforthej

30、ob.毫无疑问,她很适合这份工作。IdontdoubtthatChinesedietisthehealthiestintheworld.我相信中式饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。2021/8/11 星期三32重点短语重点句型重点单词Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。Idoubtwhether/ifhewillkeephisword.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。拓展延伸without(any)doubt毫无疑问地beyond/outofdoubt毫无疑问地;确实地Sheiswithout(any)doubtthebeststud

31、entIhaveevertaught.她无疑是我教过的最好的学生。Beyonddoubt,hewillrecoversoon.他很快就会康复,这是毫无疑问的。现学活用用适当的连词填空1.SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.2.Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubtthatitwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.2

32、021/8/11 星期三33重点短语重点句型重点单词疑问词+不定式Inatrail,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信,哪些不可以相信。(教材原句P5)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词when,how,where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。1.这种结构相当于一个名词性从句,不论它在句子中作什么成分,常常都可用同等成分的从句替代。改为从句时只要在疑问词

33、后面添加一个适当的主语并将动词不定式改为适当形式的谓语即可。Shedidntknowwhichbustotake.=Shedidntknowwhichbussheshouldtake.她不知乘哪路公共汽车。(作动词宾语)Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemofwhomtoserve.=Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemofwhomweshouldserve.我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(作介词宾语)2021/8/11 星期三34重点短语重点句型重点单词Whentostartremainsundecided.=Whenweshouldstartremains

34、undecided.何时出发,尚未决定。(作主语)Thedifficultyforusishowtodothemostofworkwiththeleastofmoney.=Thedifficultyishowweoughttodothemostofworkwiththeleastofmoney.困难之处在于如何尽量少用钱多办事。(作表语)2.当这种结构作宾语的时候,常常置于show,learn,teach,tell,advise,wonder,know,discuss,remember,forget,explain,findout等动词或动词短语之后。Thedictionarydidnttel

35、ltheFrenchmanhowtopronouncetheword.那本词典没有告诉那个法国人怎样读那个词。Theteachershowedushowtoreadabook.老师教我们怎样读书。ShehopesIlladviseherwhichtochoose.她希望我建议她选择哪一个。Youdbetterfindoutwheretoputthesepens.你最好了解一下应该把这些钢笔放在哪里。2021/8/11 星期三35重点短语重点句型重点单词易错警示值得注意的是在动词know的后面一般用带疑问词的不定式作宾语。误:IknowtosaytheminEnglish.正:Iknowhowt

36、osaytheminEnglish.现学活用用“疑问词+不定式”改写下列句子1.Howweshoulddoitwasdiscussedlastnight.Howtodoitwasdiscussedlastnight.2.IdidntknowwhereIshouldgo.Ididntknowwheretogo.3.Thedifficultywashowweshouldcrosstheriver.Thedifficultyforuswashowtocrosstheriver.2021/8/11 星期三36一、单句填空1.(2015陕西高考改编)Peterwilltakehispostasthehe

37、adofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.1.up。固定搭配takeup“开始从事,占据”。句意:下个月底彼得将担任旅行社的负责人。2.(2015天津高考改编)Ifyouhaveany(doubt)aboutyourhealth,youdbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.2.doubts。doubt作“疑问,疑惑”解时是可数名词。句意:如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问,最好马上咨询你的医生。3.(2015广东高考改编)Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbody(design)tol

38、ivenolongerthan120years.3.isdesigned。bedesignedtodosth.意为“目的是;被设计用于做”。句意:大多数研究老人的科学家们认为人体天生不会活过120岁。2021/8/11 星期三374.(2015安徽高考改编)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureof_(amaze)depthandvariety.4.amazing。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语depthandvariety,意为“令人惊异的”。5.(2015湖南高考改编)Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamou

39、ntoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceis(worthy)it.5.worth。此处应用形容词worth作表语。6.(2014浙江高考改编)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythingreturn.6.in。inreturn意为“作为回报”,符合句意。句意:在村子里的时候,詹姆斯无私地与村民分享了他的东西,不求任何回报。2021/8/11 星期三387.(2013上海高考改编)Somepeop

40、lecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfineintheyarewearing.7.what。介词in后面跟宾语从句,空处在宾语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词what。8.(2013山东高考改编)The(design)sayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.8.designer。此空作主语,前面有定冠词the,后面宾语从句的主语为he,指代人。根据句意可知,用design的名词形式designer,意为“设计师”。9.(2012浙江高考改编)

41、Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsare_(doubt).9.doubtful。此处应用形容词作表语,意为“不确定的;可疑的”。10.Heisamountainclimber,aninspirationalspeakerandanadvocateforthe_(disable).10.disabled。“the+形容词”表示一类人,此处应用形容词disabled。2021/8/11 星期三39二、单元话题微写作文化遗产根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.长城是中国最伟大的文化遗产之一,被视为唯一能从月球上看到

42、的人造工程。(culturalrelic;visible;man-made)2.人们曾认为长城全部修建于公元前221到208年的秦朝,但现在人们相信长城的修建要开始得更早。(entirely;QinDynasty;start)3.修建长城无疑是用来抵御外敌入侵的,但对于被迫修建长城的百姓而言,实在不值得。(undoubtedly;invade;force)4.长城有着悠久的文化和宏伟的外观,因此直到今天还在吸引着旅游者、科学家和史学家前来参观,而且在今后许多年仍会如此。(richhistory;magnificent;attract;forgenerations)2021/8/11 星期三40

43、TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestculturalrelicsinChinaandconsideredtobetheonlyman-madeprojectvisiblefromthemoon.AlthoughitwasoncethoughttohavebeenbuiltentirelyduringtheQinDynastybetween221and208BC,itisnowbelievedtohavestartedearlier.Thestructurewasundoubtedlybuilttokeepoutinvadingenemies.Buttothecommonpeopleoftheempire,whohadbeenforcedtobuildthewall,itwasnotworthit.Becauseofitsrichhistoryandmagnificentappearance,theGreatWallstillattractstourists,scientists,andhistorianstothisdayandwillcontinuetodosoforgenerations.2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42