2 Unit 8First aid.ppt

《2 Unit 8First aid.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2 Unit 8First aid.ppt（61页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 8 First aidUnit 8 First aid基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆1.Two children 1.Two children (淹死淹死)after falling)after falling into the river.into the river.2.I woke up with a 2.I woke up with a (轻微的轻微的)headache.)headache.3.His death was very 3.His death was very (突然的突然的).).4.She lost some weight,so her belt

2、became 4.She lost some weight,so her belt became (松的松的).).5.The wounded soldier 5.The wounded soldier (尖叫尖叫)with)with pain.pain.drowneddrownedslightslightsuddensuddenlooseloosescreamedscreamed.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展1.1.n n.容器容器 v v.包含包含 (同义词同义词)含有含有2.2.n n.回答；响应回答；响应 v v.回答；回答；回应回应3.3.adjadj.轻微的轻微的 advadv.轻微地

3、轻微地 n n.轻微轻微4.4.adjadj.电的电的 n n.电电 v v.使充电使充电 adjadj.电的，电的，电动的电动的containercontainercontaincontainincludeincluderesponseresponserespondrespondslightslightslightlyslightlyslightnessslightnesselectricalelectricalelectricityelectricityelectrifyelectrifyelectricelectric5.5.v v.流血流血 （过去式）（过去式）（过去（过去 分词）分词

4、）n n.血血6.6.v v.咬；叮咬；叮 （过去式）（过去式）（过（过 去分词）去分词）7.7.n n.创伤；伤口创伤；伤口 vt vt.使受伤使受伤 adjadj.受伤的受伤的bleedbleedbledbledbledbledbloodbloodbitebitebitbitbittenbittenwoundwoundwoundwoundwoundedwounded.重要短语识记重要短语识记1.first 1.first 急救急救2.2.fire fire着火着火3.3.ink ink用墨水用墨水4.4.down down颠倒着颠倒着5.5.in mind in mind记住记住6.6.o

5、ver over翻转；倒转翻转；倒转7.all of 7.all of 突然突然8.in 8.in of of为向为向表示敬意；为纪念表示敬意；为纪念aidaidcatchcatchininupsideupsidekeepkeeprollrolla suddena suddenhonorhonor9.in 9.in of of假使；万一假使；万一10.a 10.a of of一张一张的清单的清单11.stay 11.stay 保持镇定保持镇定12.prevent sb.12.prevent sb.doing sth.doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事13.13.the way t

6、he way快要到来快要到来14.Witness 14.Witness .为为作证作证casecaselistlistcalmcalmfromfromonontoto.经典句式再现经典句式再现1.If I1.If I (多懂得一些急救知识多懂得一些急救知识),I could have),I could have helped them.helped them.2.2.(紧急情况下紧急情况下 分秒必争分秒必争)，and knowing what to doand knowing what to do (可能意味着生死之差可能意味着生死之差).).3.3.(要记住的最重要的事情要记住的最重要的事情

7、)when dealing)when dealing with an emergency is with an emergency is (保持保持 镇定镇定).).had known more about giving firsthad known more about giving firstaidaidSeconds count in an emergencySeconds count in an emergencycancanmean the difference between life andmean the difference between life anddeathdeat

8、hThe most important thing to keep inThe most important thing to keep inmindmindto stay calmto stay calm4.The question will also calm the person,4.The question will also calm the person,letting him or her know letting him or her know (援助就要到了援助就要到了).).5.We do our best to be careful and5.We do our best

9、 to be careful and (防止不好事情的防止不好事情的 发生发生),but most of us will eventually find),but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation ourselves in a situation (我们自己或别的什我们自己或别的什 么人需要帮助么人需要帮助).).that help is onthat help is onthe waythe waypreventpreventbad things from happeningbad things from hap

10、peningwhere we orwhere we orsomeone else needs helpsomeone else needs help6.6.(这里有一些处理常见伤口的这里有一些处理常见伤口的 建议。建议。).).7.For a simple cut,7.For a simple cut,(冲洗受伤部位是冲洗受伤部位是 必要的必要的),dry it and cover it with a piece),dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.of dry clean cloth.8.If you think8.If

11、you think (有人可能服了毒有人可能服了毒),you should do),you should do the following.the following.Here is some advice for dealing withHere is some advice for dealing withcommon injuriescommon injuriesit is only necessary toit is only necessary towash the area of the cutwash the area of the cutthat someone may hav

12、e beenthat someone may have beenpoisonedpoisoned导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.aid1.aid If I had known more about giving first If I had known more about giving first ,I could have helped them.(,I could have helped them.(回归课本回归课本P P5959)观察思考观察思考 A dictionary is an important aid in A dictionary is an important aid

13、 in learning a new language.learning a new language.词典对于学习新语言是很重要的工具书。词典对于学习新语言是很重要的工具书。I aided her to continue her study.=I I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her in continuing her study.aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究。我帮助她继续做研究。aidaid归纳拓展归纳拓展aidaid词性词性:&意思：意思：first aidfirst aid

14、急救急救give/do/offer sb.first aidgive/do/offer sb.first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.give/do/offer first aid to sb.with the aid/help of.with the aid/help of.在在的帮助下的帮助下without sb.without sb.s aid/helps aid/help没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助call in onecall in ones aids aid求某人援助求某人援助go to onego to ones aid/helps aid/

15、help前去帮助某人前去帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aid sb.in/with.aid sb.in/with.为为事帮助某人事帮助某人a hearing aida hearing aid助听器助听器teaching aidsteaching aids教具教具n.n.vt.vt.援助；救助；助手；资助援助；救助；助手；资助对某人进行急救对某人进行急救拓展辨析拓展辨析assist,help,aidassist,help,aid(1 1)a as ss si is st t与与h he el lp p同同义义，但但着着重重

16、指指“协协助助”，受受协协助的人自己做一部分工作。助的人自己做一部分工作。(2 2)h he el lp p可可指指具具体体或或抽抽象象意意义义上上的的帮帮助助，“帮帮助助”为为常常用用语语，受受帮帮助助者者可可以以出出力力也也可可以以不不出出力力。(3 3)a ai id d是是比比较较正正式式的的用用法法，较较为为庄庄重重，在在日日常常生生活活中中不不多多用用，几几乎乎所所有有用用a ai id d的的地地方方都都可可以以用用helphelp替代，但表示替代，但表示“救护救护”时只能用时只能用aidaid。能力转化能力转化（1 1）We should We should (给予给予 一些经

17、济援助一些经济援助)to the Third World.)to the Third World.（2 2）Your Your (帮助帮助 她取得了成功她取得了成功).).（3 3）SheShe (帮他盖帮他盖)the house.)the house.（4 4）The stick The stick (帮助他帮助他 走路走路).).give some economic aidgive some economic aidadvice aided her to succeedadvice aided her to succeedassisted him in building/to builda

18、ssisted him in building/to buildhelps him(to)walkhelps him(to)walk2.witness2.witness People who have People who have an accident an accident often wish that they had done things often wish that they had done things differently.(differently.(回归课本回归课本P P5959)观察思考观察思考 He bore witness to the murder case

19、.He bore witness to the murder case.他为命案作证。他为命案作证。He witnessed to having seen the man enter He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.the building.他作证说看见那个人走进那栋建筑物。他作证说看见那个人走进那栋建筑物。Her principal was called to witness to Her principal was called to witness to her good character.her good

20、character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品德。她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品德。witnessedwitnessed归纳拓展归纳拓展witnesswitness词性：词性：&意思：意思：witness an accident/a murder/a quarrelwitness an accident/a murder/a quarrel目击目击一个事故一个事故/谋杀事件谋杀事件/一场争吵一场争吵witness to sth./doing sth.witness to sth./doing sth.为为作证作证witness thatwitness thatclauseclause证明证

21、明，作证说，作证说call sb.to witnesscall sb.to witness叫某人作证叫某人作证give/bear witness(to sth.)give/bear witness(to sth.)为为作证；证明作证；证明be(a)witness tobe(a)witness to目击，看见；证目击，看见；证真实；真实；为为提供证据提供证据vt.vt.n.n.目击；亲眼看到；目击；亲眼看到；作证；目击者作证；目击者能力转化能力转化（1 1）He He (亲眼目睹亲眼目睹)the battle.)the battle.（2 2）I I (目击目击)a gang of hoodlu

22、ms)a gang of hoodlums stealing the wallet of a tourist by stealing the wallet of a tourist by accident.accident.（3 3）He He (证明证明)the truth of my)the truth of my statement.statement.（4 4）The police found The police found (目击目击 者者)the murder.)the murder.（5 5）I was called as I was called as (被被 告证人告证人)

23、.).witnessedwitnessedwitnessedwitnessedwitnessedwitnessedthe witness tothe witness toa defence witnessa defence witness3.panic3.panic If we were to If we were to ,we would not be able,we would not be able to help.(to help.(回归课本回归课本P P5959)观察思考观察思考 The crowd was in a panic when the The crowd was in a

24、 panic when the earthquake broke out.earthquake broke out.地震发生后，人群陷入恐慌状态。地震发生后，人群陷入恐慌状态。Any sudden movement could panic the snake Any sudden movement could panic the snake into attacking.into attacking.任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发 起攻击。起攻击。panicpanic归纳拓展归纳拓展panicpanic词性：词性：&意思：意思：（1 1）pan

25、ic sb.into doing sth.panic sb.into doing sth.（常用于被动语（常用于被动语态）使某人因惊慌而仓促做某事态）使某人因惊慌而仓促做某事panic at/over sth.panic at/over sth.听到某事而感到惊慌听到某事而感到惊慌（2 2）be in a panicbe in a panic在惊慌中在惊慌中get into a panicget into a panic陷入惊慌中陷入惊慌中in panicin panic惊慌地惊慌地be thrown into a panicbe thrown into a panic陷入惊慌中陷入惊慌中注意

26、注意：panicpanic过去式和过去分词为过去式和过去分词为panicked,panicked,现在现在分词为分词为panickingpanicking。n.n.vt.vt.惊慌，恐慌；使惊惊慌，恐慌；使惊慌，使惊慌失措慌，使惊慌失措能力转化能力转化（1 1）Office workers Office workers (惊慌逃出惊慌逃出)as the fire took hold.as the fire took hold.（2 2）食品短缺的流言可能会使人们陷入恐慌。）食品短缺的流言可能会使人们陷入恐慌。Rumors of a food shortage could Rumors of a

27、 food shortage could the the people people .（3 3）爆炸声一响，人群便慌乱起来。）爆炸声一响，人群便慌乱起来。The crowd The crowd the sound of the the sound of the explosion.explosion.fled in panicfled in panicthrowthrowinto a panicinto a panicpanicked atpanicked at重点短语与句型重点短语与句型4.keep.in mind4.keep.in mind The most important thin

28、g to The most important thing to when dealing with an emergency is to stay when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.(calm.(回归课本回归课本P P5959)观察思考观察思考 ItIts a good ideas a good ideaI Ill keep it in mind.ll keep it in mind.这是个好主意这是个好主意我要记在心里。我要记在心里。Please keep these rules in mind.Please keep these

29、 rules in mind.请记住这些规则。请记住这些规则。keep in mindkeep in mind归纳拓展归纳拓展keep/bear.in mindkeep/bear.in mindbring to onebring to ones minds mind使想起使想起change onechange ones minds mind改变主意改变主意have.in mindhave.in mind在想，计划在想，计划have sth.on onehave sth.on ones minds mind有有心事心事keep onekeep ones mind on(upon)s mind o

30、n(upon)专心注意力，聚精专心注意力，聚精会神干某事会神干某事make up onemake up ones minds mind下定决心，打定主意下定决心，打定主意read oneread ones minds mind看出某人的心思，知道某人在看出某人的心思，知道某人在想什么想什么take sth.off onetake sth.off ones minds mind去掉去掉心事心事on oneon ones minds mind惦念惦念记住记住能力转化能力转化用用mindmind的相关短语填空的相关短语填空（1 1）I felt a great weightI felt a grea

31、t weight .（2 2）I have known John so long that I can I have known John so long that I can .（3 3）Have you Have you to do what to do what I told you?I told you?（4 4）WhatWhats up?Have you got somethings up?Have you got something?（5 5）The story you have just toldThe story you have just told a strange thi

32、ng that once a strange thing that once happened to me.happened to me.taken off mytaken off mymind by his promisemind by his promiseread his mindread his mindmade up your mindmade up your mindyour mindyour mindononbrings tobrings tomy mindmy mind5.in honour of5.in honour of .,it was suggested that th

33、e American.,it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in their people turned off all power in their homes,streets and factories for several homes,streets and factories for several minutes minutes this great man.this great man.(回归课本回归课本P P6262)观察思考观察思考 There is a party tonight in

34、 honour of our There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.new president.为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。We decide to hold a meeting in honour of We decide to hold a meeting in honour of him.him.我们决定举行会议来纪念他。我们决定举行会议来纪念他。in honour ofin honour of 归纳拓展归纳拓展 In honour ofIn honour of（1

35、1）for the honour of.for the honour of.为了为了的荣誉的荣誉 on oneon ones honours honour以某人的名誉担保以某人的名誉担保（2 2）show honour to sb.show honour to sb.对某人表示敬意对某人表示敬意 do sb.an honour=do honour to sb.do sb.an honour=do honour to sb.对对表示表示 敬意敬意 do sb.the honour of doing sth.do sb.the honour of doing sth.给予某人给予某人 的荣幸的荣幸

36、 have the honour of doinghave the honour of doing有做有做的荣幸的荣幸为纪念为纪念；为向；为向表示敬意；表示敬意；为庆祝为庆祝（3 3）be/feel honoured to do sth.be/feel honoured to do sth.因做因做而而 感到荣幸感到荣幸（4 4）与）与in honour ofin honour of结构相近的常用短语有：结构相近的常用短语有：in praise ofin praise of赞美赞美 in need ofin need of需要需要 in place ofin place of代替代替 in m

37、emory ofin memory of纪念纪念 in favour ofin favour of支持，赞同；对某人有利支持，赞同；对某人有利 in search ofin search of寻找，搜寻寻找，搜寻 in charge ofin charge of负责，主管负责，主管 in hope ofin hope of希望希望，抱着，抱着的希望的希望 in face ofin face of面临，面对面临，面对 能力转化能力转化（1 1）He refused a job in the steel in He refused a job in the steel in dustry dust

38、ry (赞同赞同)a university)a university appointment.appointment.（2 2）He went He went (寻找寻找)a doctor)a doctor for his sick wife.for his sick wife.（3 3）That was a ceremony That was a ceremony (为纪为纪 念念)those killed in battle.)those killed in battle.in favor ofin favor ofin search ofin search ofin honour ofi

39、n honour of6.in case of6.in case of A first A firstaid kit is a box or bag of aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be useful items and information that may be helpful helpful an emergency.an emergency.(回归课本回归课本P P6464)观察思考观察思考 In case of fire,call 119.In case of fire,call

40、 119.倘若有火灾，就打倘若有火灾，就打119119。WeWed better insure the house in case of d better insure the house in case of fire.fire.这房子我们最好投保以防火灾。这房子我们最好投保以防火灾。in case ofin case of归纳拓展归纳拓展in case ofin case ofin casein case假设，以防万一假设，以防万一in any casein any case无论如何；不管怎样无论如何；不管怎样in no casein no case决不决不in this/that cas

41、ein this/that case如果这样如果这样/那样那样(in)nine cases out of ten(in)nine cases out of ten十之八九，多半十之八九，多半as is often the case(with.)as is often the case(with.)（对（对）是）是常有的事常有的事as the case may beas the case may be视情形而定；随机应变视情形而定；随机应变假使；以防假使；以防 能力转化能力转化（1 1）fire,all exits must be kept clear.fire,all exits must b

42、e kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of C.In case of D.In spite of 解析解析 句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必 须保持畅通无阻。须保持畅通无阻。A A项为项为“代替代替”；B B项为项为“而而 不是；代替不是；代替”；C C项为项为“万一；以防万一；以防”；D D项为项为 “尽管尽管”。C(2)(2)我确信哈里会记得，但为以防万一，为什么不我确信哈里会记得，但为以防万一，为什么不 给他打

43、个电话呢？给他打个电话呢？I Im sure Harry will remember,but why not m sure Harry will remember,but why not give him a ring give him a ring?(3)(3)不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会送不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会送 你回去。你回去。We have to go past your houseWe have to go past your house ,so we,so well take you home.ll take you home.(4)(4)任何时候我们都决

44、不投降。任何时候我们都决不投降。give in.give in.just in casejust in casein anyin anycasecaseIn no case do weIn no case do we7.7.use ladders on a wet floor.use ladders on a wet floor.千万千万 不要在湿地上用梯子。不要在湿地上用梯子。典例体验典例体验 I work for a company called Orion I work for a company called Orion Technology.Technology.我在一家名为奥里昂科

45、技的公司工作。我在一家名为奥里昂科技的公司工作。heard of it.heard of it.从来没听说过。从来没听说过。in all my life in all my life seen such a seen such a horrible thing.horrible thing.我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。NeverNeverNeverNeverNeverNeverhave Ihave I归纳拓展归纳拓展never never advadv.（1 1）从未，尚未，一次也没有（通常和完成时连）从未，尚未，一次也没有（通常和完成时连用）用）Have yo

46、u ever been to America?Have you ever been to America?No,never.No,never.（2 2）nevernever位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词之后或第一个助动词之后。但有时候置于句中特定之后或第一个助动词之后。但有时候置于句中特定词或短语之前以强调该词或短语的否定意味。词或短语之前以强调该词或短语的否定意味。决不，永不，一点也不决不，永不，一点也不（3 3）nevernever置于句首，表示加强语气，句子要用置于句首，表示加强语气，句子要用 语序。能这样用的否定副词或短语还语序。能这样用的否定副词

47、或短语还 有：有：hardly,seldom,little,not only,not hardly,seldom,little,not only,not until,not,scarcely,no sooner,by no means,until,not,scarcely,no sooner,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances at no time,under no circumstances等。等。（4 4）never sonever so非常非常 never mindnever mind没关系没关系 almost neveralmos

48、t never难得，几乎不难得，几乎不 never the+never the+比较级比较级 毫不（更）毫不（更）注意注意：nevernever表示表示 “不，没有不，没有”时，语气比时，语气比notnot 强；表示强；表示 “不要不要”时，语气比时，语气比dondont t强。强。部分倒装部分倒装能力转化能力转化（1 1）seen him before.seen him before.tell you his tell you his name?name?A.Never have I;How I can A.Never have I;How I can B.I have never;How

49、could I B.I have never;How could I C.Never have I;How can I C.Never have I;How can I D.I have never;How I can D.I have never;How I can 解析解析 nevernever放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，第放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，第 二句为疑问句，故选二句为疑问句，故选C C。C（2 2）Litt Litt about his own safety,though about his own safety,though he was in great danger hi

50、mself.he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared C.he cares D.he cared 解析解析 littlelittle为否定副词置于句首，应用部分为否定副词置于句首，应用部分 倒装，根据倒装，根据“he was.he was.”可知用过去式。可知用过去式。B考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】Some people who donSome people who dont like to talk t like