2020届江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学2017级高三第一次质量检测英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020届启东市吕四中学2017级高三第一次质量检测英语试卷祝考试顺利第一部分：听力（满分20 分）听力：第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What s wrong with the man?A.He has bad eyesight.B.He has a headache.C.He feels dizzy.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a ci

2、nema.B.At the railway station.C.At the airport.3.How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.4.How much gasoline did the two speakers use last month?A.52 liters.B.13 liters.C.26 liters.5.Whatare the speakers mainly talkingabout?A.Asupermarket.B.Anewstore.C.Apiece of furniture.第二节（共 15小题；

3、每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 至 4 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.Why does the man make the call?A.Because the hotel is noisy.B.Because the room is small.C.Because the TV isnt working.7.How does the man fe

4、el at last?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Annoyed.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Play bowling.B.Play tennis.C.Godancing.9.Whenwillthe manleave?A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00.10.Whatdoes the manthinkof drivinga car?A.Time-saving.B.Troublesome.C.Comfortable.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13题。11

5、.What is the woman doing?A.Joking about the mans fun experiences.B.Talking the man into trying something fun.C.Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.12.What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?A.Go to the library.B.Go mountain biking.C.Stay at home.13.What happened to the man on his last fis

6、hing trip?A.He broke his arm.B.He got sunburnt.C.He didn t catch any fish.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14至 16题。14.Which word may best describe the woman?A.Encouraging.B.Dishonest.C.Interesting.15.What does the man worry about?A.How to speak to a woman bravely.B.How to develop a real interest.C.How to balance his st

7、udy and work.16.Why does the man want to go back to school?A.He has too loose a schedule.B.He loves the feeling with students.C.He wants to decide his future development.听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What s the purpose of providing the school students with yoga exercises?A.To enable students to reject v

8、iolence.B.To help students face struggles more properly.C.To eliminate(消除)poverty more effectively.18.What can students learn in the Mindful Moment Room?A.How to calm down by talking to teachers.B.How to clear their mind at night.C.How to respond to situations better.19.What change have yoga exercis

9、es brought to school?A.More students dropped out of school last year.B.There is less bad behavior on campus.C.More students are willing to be sent to the office.20.What does the speaker think of yoga?A.Its effect on students remains to be seen.B.Everyone can benefit from it.C.There is enough evidenc

10、e for its importance.第二部分：英语知识综合运用（满分35 分）第一节从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上,将该项涂黑。（共 15小题,每题 1 分,满分 15 分）21.I d like to thank you for the great _ of being addressing this assembly,sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life.A.privilege B.principle C.possibility D.presentation 22.Don t always

11、 put me on the spot like this.You know,because of my duty,I can t give away _ information to you.A.contemporary B.conventional C.confidential D.consistent 23.“Qianshui”,which _means diving water,refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.A.deliberat

12、ely B.accidentally C.originally D.ridiculously 24.My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me,but I felt that there was still much to _ with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress 25.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _ he has had a great influence on modern life an

13、d technology.A.on condition that B.in case C.in that D.as long as 26.The virtual reality _the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive,but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A.have conveyed B.would have conveyed C.wouldn

14、t have conveyed D.haven t conveyed 27.Most of us choose to keep our present jobs,which might not be well-paid,but are stable _.A.instead B.therefore C.regardless D.eventually 28.Medical errors and various infections,if _,will be the third leading cause of death in the world.A.being combined B.to com

15、bine C.having combined D.combined 29.-If we take a plane,we ll of course,have arrived in Paris by next weekend.-Don t be sure,we should _the weather factors.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.reflect on B.answer for C.correspond to D.calculate on 30.By serving others,a person focuses on someone other

16、 than himself or herself,_can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.which B.that C.who D.what 31.Many experts hold the view_ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies.A.that;which B.that;what C.that;where D.which;where 32.The society can remain good as long as we are willing to fight

17、for it and to fight against whatever imperfections _ exist.A.shall B.may C.should D.would 33.It s worth noting the fact _ American children start saving early is likely more the result of their backgrounds than it is a sign of any special abilities that would lead to wealth.A.where B.whose C.which D

18、.that 34.The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday,and some parts _ heavy air pollution,the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.A.see B.will see C.would see D.saw 35.He spent little money in repairing the roof.Now the rain has ruined half his furniture._.This is a plain example.A.A p

19、enny saved is a penny gained B.Many a little makes a mickle C.Penny wise and pound foolish D.From saving comes having 第二节完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a small town in Alabama.I had to eat last at school 36 I was a welfare kid.I began to

20、work at 8.But I didnt 37 .I felt safer working than being at home.At 12,I came across Macy of Charm School.She said,“My,you are 38 for your age.Come to my school and I will train you.”39 Mama didn t approve.When Miss Macy told her I could come to her school 40 ,Mama let me go.Miss Macy would teach m

21、e how to 41 like a lady.She encouraged me to enter every beauty competition that came to Alabama.One day,I got an opportunity to go to a modeling 42 in New York City!The trip was 43 ,but I had a year,so I started working three jobs.With the help of the town money,a miniskirt,boots,a new 44 we got to

22、 New York.But when the competition started,I thought I didnt 45 there,with my strange hair and boots.And I didnt see one girl walk the way Miss Macy had taught me.I pretended to be 46 ,but I was really scared.Finally I didnt 47 anything.To my surprise,the next day Miss Macy told the governor of Alab

23、ama on the phone I had been signed with the world s most famous model agency and that we were putting Alabama on the 48 .“Miss Macy,that isn t 49 .”I said.But Miss Macy just 50 my disagreement,because she had a better 51 of how poor my life was in Alabama.Afterwards we found Wilhelmina,the top model

24、 agent,in her office.Miss Macy just told her I was becoming a model with her agency.I didnt know whether Wilhelmina would burst out laughing or,52 Miss Macy.Unexpectedly,Wilhelmina simply asked,“So tell me,whats so 53 about you?”I didn t know the right thing to say,but one wo rd popped into my head.

25、“54 ,madam.”“Well,Id like to see what you can do with that determination,”she said and handed me a 55 ,“But first,we have to do something about your hair.”36.A.though B.unless C.because D.once 37.A.compromise B.mind C.struggle D.adapt 38.A.tall B.mature C.smart D.thin 39.A.Therefore B.Unfortunately

26、C.Instead D.Thankfully 40.A.alone B.fairly C.anyway D.free 41.A.speak B.sit C.walk D.eat 42.A.organization B.training C.competition D.ceremony 43.A.meaningful B.expensive C.stressful D.impressive 44.A.suitcase B.necklace C.overcoat D.hairstyle 45.A.belong B.shine C.relate D.qualify 46.A.patient B.co

27、nfident C.interested D.serious 47.A.deserve B.remember C.learn D.win 48.A.rise B.wall C.run D.map 49.A.clear B.modest C.true D.accurate 50.A.accepted B.ignored C.interrupted D.justified 51.A.understanding B.sense C.record D.command 52.A.encourage B.question C.applaud D.comfort 53.A.enthusiastic B.to

28、ugh C.crazy D.special 54.A.Determination B.Ambition C.Motivation D.Affection 55.A.contract B.gift C.certificate D.tissue 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT LYRICA LYRICA may cause serious,even life threatening,allergic

29、reactions.Stop taking LYRICA and call your doctor right away if you have any signs of serious allergic reactions:swelling of your face,mouth,lips,gums,tongue,throat or neck have any trouble breathing LYRICA may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people,about 1 in 500.Call y

30、our doctor right away if you have any symptoms,especially if they are new,worse or worry you,including:feeling restless panic attacks acting aggressive,being angry,or violent new or worse depression an extreme increase in activity and talking other unusual changes in behavior or mood LYRICA may caus

31、e swelling of your hands,legs and feet.This swelling can be a serious problem with people with heart problems.LYRICA may cause dizziness or sleepiness.Do not drive a car,work with machines,or do other dangerous things until you know how LYRICA affects you.ABOUT LYRICA LYRICA is a prescription medici

32、ne used in adults 18 years and older to treat:pain from damaged nerves that happens with diabetes or that follows healing of shingles or spinal cord injury Fibromyalgia(pain all over your body)Who should NOT take LYRICA:Anyone who is allergic to anything in LYRICA Anyone who is pregnant or plans to

33、become pregnant BEFORE STARTING LYRICA Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions,including if you:have or had kidney problems have heart problems,including heart failure 56.According to the instructions,which of the following people can take the medicine?A.Jenny,26,expecting her first baby

34、B.Henry,15,living with diabetes C.Finny,37,having heart problems D.Sunny,41,suffering from pain severely 57.What symptoms may LYRICA cause?a.breathing trouble b.emotional changes c.kidney problems d.heart failure e.sleep loss f.feeling dizzy A.a,c,d B.a,b,f C.c,e,f D.b,d,e B In recent years,China ha

35、s witnessed the growth of luxury(奢侈品)brands.In this market,Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders.It s clear that a new generation of young,materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too,at least in spirit-I love to look at cloth

36、es and shoes.But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary,that s a scary thing.What s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn t lead to happiness.Study after study has s

37、hown that although we want material things,when we get them we don t suddenly become“happy”people.In fact,a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado,US,has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in

38、material things.Thats because experiences are more easily combined with a persons identity.If I travel to Yunnan,that adventure affects how I think in the future.My memories become a part of me.Moreover,as Van Boven has observed,young people who pursue happiness through“things”are liked less by thei

39、r peers.People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.It s natu ral to want to express yourself through your appearance.So my advice is:create a look that isnt tied to a designer label.Convey your own message.Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs.He was always in

40、 Levis jeans and a black turtleneck.Mark Zuckerberg,founder of Facebook,routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers.These people,successful people,have style.You dont have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip.Go out into the world.Then come back and confidently create your

41、 own signature look.58.What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A.The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.B.The author agrees to spend money on material things.C.The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.D.The author finds it natural for fashionists to fol

42、low fashion trends.59.Leaf Van Bovens studies showed that _.A traveling changes a persons identity greatlyB.people dislike those who love luxuries C.experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries D.luxuries have a negative effect on peoples happiness60.What is the authors advice on expres

43、sing oneself?A.Be selective about designer labels.B.Create your own personal unique style.C.Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.D.Try styles like Mark Zuckerbergs.61.The main purpose of the article is to _.A.persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries B.prove how luxury l

44、eads to an unpleasant life C.tell how to express yourself through appearances D.report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness C Chemists have sped up evolution,harnessing a process that can take millions of years in the natural world and using it in months or weeksto make unusual molecu

45、le s that today are used for everything from“green”biofuels(生物燃料)to cancer drugs.Today that speed and efficiency was rewarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Frances H.Arnold won half of the 2018 prize for directing evolution in a test tube,speeding up the natural selection of the most productive

46、enzymes(酶)to drive chemical reactions.The other half of the prize went to George P.Smith and Sir Gregory P.Winter.All three scientists took Charles Darwins idea of natural selection,in which molecules(分子)or organisms accumulate mutations(突变)in a slow,random process,and figured out ways to identify a

47、nd select specific mutations that improve the ability of molecules such as proteins and enzymes.By picking and choosing enzymes with improved abilities and repeatedly refining them,Arnold ended up with one that performed 256 times better than the original.“This was a revolution based on evolution,”s

48、ays Claes Gustafsson,a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.“Now you can use these enzymes to speed up reaction and to replace poisonous chemicals.”Arnold began her line of research in the early 1990s.In a speech several years ago she said the notion of improving on the natural course of evol

49、ution was an idea that needed to come from an outsider.“Twenty five years ago it was considered the lunatic fringe(狂热者,极端分子),”Arnold said in 2014.“Scientists didnt do that.Gentlemen didnt do that.But since I m an engineer and not a gentleman.I had no problem with that.”Smiths research,begun in the 1

50、980s,used a bacteriophage(噬菌体).Genes code for proteins,and Smith got his phages to display those proteins on their outer coats.He then used antibodies to fish out the proteins he was interested in.This process is called phage display.The ability to select specific proteins,cycle their genes back thr