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1、Reading skills吴忠市第四中学吴忠市第四中学 叶静芳叶静芳中考阅读理解专题复习中考阅读理解专题复习题 型计分说 明第卷（选择题共75分）I.听力20考查从所听语言材料中获取信息的能力。II.单项填空15在语境中考查对常用语法知识、词汇知识及常见句子结构等的掌握情况。.完形填空10在语篇层次上考查对词汇、语法知识的综合运用能力。.阅读理解阅读理解30考查对所读文章的整体和局部信息考查对所读文章的整体和局部信息的理解的理解。第卷（非选择题共45）.听力5考查从所听语言材料中获取信息并简单记录有关信息的能力。.单词拼写7在语境中考查对常用单词的拼写能力。VII.综合填空8在语篇层次上考查

2、对词语的理解和运用。VIII.任务型阅读任务型阅读10考查在理解语篇材料的基础上完成考查在理解语篇材料的基础上完成任务或解决问题的能力。任务或解决问题的能力。IX.书面表达（1篇短文）15考查用所学英语清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思的能力。合计120阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材题材和和体裁体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节考查细节，还重视考查还重视考查深层理解深层理解能力，包括把握所能力，包括把握所读材料的读材料的主旨

3、和要义主旨和要义、根据已知事实作、根据已知事实作出出简单推断简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度理解作者的观点和态度以以及及根据语境猜测词义根据语境猜测词义等。考试形式不仅等。考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题型。型。第四大题阅读理解部分短文数第四大题阅读理解部分短文数将由将由 3篇增至篇增至4篇篇，分值和题数保持不变。，分值和题数保持不变。宁夏考试说明要求宁夏考试说明要求阅读理解题型分类阅读理解题型分类4主主旨旨大大意意2猜猜测测词词义义3推推理理判判断断1细细节节理理解解1.用用who,what,where,how,when,whywho,what,

4、where,how,when,why等引导等引导 的特殊疑句的特殊疑句.2.Which of the following statement is 2.Which of the following statement is true/not truetrue/not true?3.Which of the following 3.Which of the following is not mentionedis not mentioned in the passage?in the passage?此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。提问方式有：答案。

5、提问方式有：细节理解题细节理解题（Details）1.细节理解题细节理解题（Details）48.If you ask the second computer company a question,you may _.A.never get an answer B.get a prize instead of an answer C.get an answer very soon D.get an answer from a special placeHowever,the other company doesnt have a special place for people to ask

6、questions.If a customer asks a question,it takes a long time to get an answer.Sometimes people may never get an answer at all.It always makes customers unhappy.（2015年宁夏中考）1.细细 节理解题节理解题-Example_ What do you want to be?IknowwhatImgoingtodo.IhavealwayslovedcookingsoImgoingtobeachef(厨师).Illgotocollegefo

7、rabouttwoyearswhereIlllearnallaboutcooking.ThenIllworkinakitchenuntilIcanbecomearealchef.ImgoingtobuyarestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhoeverythingIask!IfImlucky,IllevenhaveaTVshowlikeJamieOliver.Mostfamouschefsaremenbutthererealotofverygoodwomenchefs,too.Illbeoneofthem.Linda restaurant 问题问题Linda dreams

8、 of _.A.playing football B.being a policewoman C.caking care of animals D.having her own restaurant2012年宁夏中考题年宁夏中考题restaurantD根据意群断句根据意群断句IllgotocollegeforabouttwoyearswhereIlllearnallaboutcooking.ThenIllworkinakitchenuntilIcanbecomearealchef.ImgoingtobuyarestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhoeverythingIas

9、k!IfImlucky,IllevenhaveaTVshowlikeJamieOliver.He has silver hair and is very kind.He has silver hair and is very kind.He feels that his age helps him with He feels that his age helps him with his job.He remembers a lot of things his job.He remembers a lot of things people ask about.He says that ever

10、y people ask about.He says that every day is different,so he is never bored.day is different,so he is never bored.（2015年宁夏中考）46.The 63-year-old man is never 46.The 63-year-old man is never boredbored because _.because _.A.he believes that he is clever A.he believes that he is clever B.he thinks ever

11、y day is differentB.he thinks every day is differentC.he knows that he is kindC.he knows that he is kindD.he finds that his job is easy to D.he finds that his job is easy to 1.细节理解题细节理解题-Example 3-局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或提取相关信息。提取相关信息。如何解答如何解答细节理解细节理解题？题？仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读1.Wha

12、t does the word“”mean_?2.The underlined(划线的划线的)word“”means _.3.The word“”refers to _.2.猜测词意题猜测词意题（News words）此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语或短语的准确含义。主要提问方式有：的准确含义。主要提问方式有：2.猜测词意题猜测词意题Example 158.The underlined word 58.The underlined word“charitycharity”means means“_”in in C Chinese.ine

13、se.A.A.享受享受B.B.休闲休闲C.C.慈善慈善D.D.消费消费Alain climbs as a Alain climbs as a hobby.He also does.He also does it to make money for it to make money for charitycharity(for (for poor children and the homeless).poor children and the homeless).（2014年宁夏中考）年宁夏中考）根据语境释义C 64.What do the underlined words“UV rays”me

14、an?A沙尘C紫外线B闪电D超声波 For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”。2.猜测词意题猜测词意题Example 2通过生活常识猜测词义通过生活常识猜测词义1.I could see nothing because the light was so dim.2 2.Tom is very rude,but his brother is quite elegant .(昏暗的）昏暗的

15、）(优雅的优雅的)2.猜测词意题猜测词意题Example 31.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe5.misunderstandingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的2.猜测词意题猜测词意题-Example 4如何解答如何解答猜测词义猜测词义题？题？学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文提示学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文提示善于运用猜词技巧及关联词，根据语境善于运用猜词技巧及关联词，根据语境及生活常识猜测我们不熟悉的及生活常识猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。词的词义。3.推理判断题推理判断题-Inferring这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的这类题要求考生透

16、过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思隐含意思，对文章的对文章的发展情节发展情节及及作者态度、意图作者态度、意图等作出合乎逻辑的推理判等作出合乎逻辑的推理判断断。提问方式：提问方式：1.We can infer(推断推断)from the passage that _.2.From the passage,we can learn/know/guess that _.3.What is the attitude(态度态度)of the author（作者）（作者）?4.What is the purpose(目的目的)of this passage?Thedoctorgavemysistersome

17、medicine,butitdidnothingtoher.()Fromthissentenceweknowthat_.A.mysisterdidntlikethismedicineB.mysistertookthemedicineC.themedicinemademysistersickD.mysistergotbetternow3.推理判断题推理判断题 Example1B3.推理判断题推理判断题Example 249.The writer 49.The writer thinksthinks it is _ it is _ for companies to have a person fo

18、r companies to have a person answering peopleanswering peoples questions.s questions.A.difficultA.difficultB.interestingB.interestingC.sillyC.sillyD.importantD.important Companies should have a person who will Companies should have a person who will answer peopleanswer peoples questions.It keeps s q

19、uestions.It keeps customers happy.Happy customers will keep customers happy.Happy customers will keep doing business with the company.doing business with the company.（2015）宁夏中考宁夏中考D_3.推理判断题推理判断题-Example 3Page 2053.Carla felt 53.Carla felt embarrassedembarrassed because_.because_.A.she missed her cat

20、s A.she missed her cats B.London was too big B.London was too big C.her roommate was using the telephone C.her roommate was using the telephone D.she couldn D.she couldnt speak English wellt speak English well There were so many people to talk There were so many people to talk to,but I always felt e

21、mbarrassed to,but I always felt embarrassed(尴尬的尴尬的)about my English.（2015）宁夏）宁夏中考中考D根据线索分析得知根据线索分析得知_如何解答如何解答推理判断推理判断题？题？以文章提供的事实和线索为依据以文章提供的事实和线索为依据立足已知推断未知，研究细节的暗示，立足已知推断未知，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。切勿凭个人观点、习惯看法来选择答案。切勿凭个人观点、习惯看法来选择答案。此类考题多针对段落或短文的主题或标题来设此类考题多针对段落或短文的主题或标题来设题。题。主要提主要

22、提问方式有：问方式有：(1)Which is the best title of the passage?(2)Whats the main idea of the passage?(3)This passage mainly talks about _.4.主旨大义题主旨大义题-Main idea(首段）RicoisadogwholivesinGermany.Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys.Whentheysaythenameofatoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200

23、toys！（尾段）Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.(2012年宁夏中考题)The best title for the passage is _.A.German dogs are the smartest B.An unusual dog C.How dogs play games D.The best toys for RicoB4.主旨大义题主旨大义题Example 1（首段）首段）As a child,Alain Robert was afraid

24、of heights.As a child,Alain Robert was afraid of heights.One day,when he was 12,he returned home from school.At One day,when he was 12,he returned home from school.At the front door of his building,he looked for his keys.the front door of his building,he looked for his keys.When he opened his eyes,h

25、e told himself.When he opened his eyes,he told himself,“I can do I can do it.it.”Fifteen minutes later,he was in his house and his Fifteen minutes later,he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.fear of heights was gone.（首段）（首段）.If you have a dream If you have a dreamsomething you really

26、something you really want to dowant to doit can become real.But you must be brave and it can become real.But you must be brave and keep trying.If something bad happens,donkeep trying.If something bad happens,dont give up.t give up.Close your eyes and tell yourself,Close your eyes and tell yourself,“

27、I can do it.I can do it.”(2015年宁夏)56.The main idea of this passage is _.56.The main idea of this passage is _.A.climbing buildings A.climbing buildings is easy B.Alain Robert is afraid of heights B.Alain Robert is afraid of heights C.everyone can climb a tall building C.everyone can climb a tall bui

28、lding D.you can control your fears D.you can control your fears4.主旨大义题主旨大义题-Example 2_(1)主题句在篇首或段首主题句在篇首或段首主题句在篇首或段首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述后分述的方法。(2)主题句在篇末或段末主题句在篇末或段末 用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概括性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于篇末或段末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结、归纳或概括。通过略读，寻找主题句。通过略读，寻找主题句。(3)无主题句无主题句有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句，需从文章出提炼、

29、总结出文章的主题。如何解答如何解答主旨大意主旨大意题？题？一、先读问题，弄清考查要点一、先读问题，弄清考查要点 二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌 三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案 You may not have heard the words“freshman fifteen”before,but they are important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first-year college s

30、tudent.“Fifteen”means fifteen pounds the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year.There are a number of reasons why firstyear university students gain(获得)weight;but its encouraging to know that freshman dont have to add these harmful(有害的)fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foo

31、dMistakes choosing food University kitchens serve many kinds of food.Some students choose unhealthy food,because now their parents are not nearby(在身边)to help them choose.Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying.Late at night,some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers.Stu

32、dents also have less time for walking,running,and doing sports because of their schoolwork.（2014年宁夏中考）Eating rightEating rightIf youre careful,you dont have to add fifteen pounds.Here are some ideas;Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.Dont eat desserts(甜点)full of

33、sugar;have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾食品)while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes but not often.Write down the food you eat.Walk,run,do sports move and you will feel better!Remember that the“freshman fifteen”can happen to anyone.Talk to your frien

34、ds about it.Together,try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food.Walking,running,and playing sports is always more fun with friends.Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.()56.The main idea of this reading is to _.()56.The main idea of this reading is to _.A.get student

35、s ready to gain fifteen pounds A.get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B.sell healthy food to new students B.sell healthy food to new students C.help new university students not to gain C.help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds fifteen pounds D.show the mistakes students make in

36、choosing D.show the mistakes students make in choosing food food()57.The()57.The“freshman fifteenfreshman fifteen”is _.is _.A.weight that high school students can gain at shcoolA.weight that high school students can gain at shcoolB.fifteen pounds of food that first B.fifteen pounds of food that firs

37、t year students eat year students eatC.weight that first C.weight that first year university students can gain year university students can gainD.fifteen students who eat junk food at universityD.fifteen students who eat junk food at university()58.Which of these ideas about eating right is not()58.

38、Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?talked about in the reading?A.Eating vegetables.A.Eating vegetables.B.Mixing(B.Mixing(混合混合)vegetables and fruits.)vegetables and fruits.C.Having a little fast food.C.Having a little fast food.D.Writing down the food.D.Writing

39、 down the food.CBC()59.Students eat unhealthy food because )59.Students eat unhealthy food because _._.A.their parents aren A.their parents arent nearby to helpt nearby to help B.they want to save more money B.they want to save more money C.they don C.they dont want to eat while they t want to eat w

40、hile they study study D.they don D.they dont like to eat dessertst like to eat desserts()60.The writer of the passage would()60.The writer of the passage would probably agree that_.probably agree that_.A.think little about what you eat A.think little about what you eat B.students can eat whatever they like B.students can eat whatever they like C.gaining fifteen pounds can help you C.gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better study better D.friends can help you to eat right D.friends can help you to eat right live happily live happilyAD