译林版五年级上册英语期末复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bearsUnit 2 A new student一一一一 单词单词单词单词bear 熊 forest 森林 there（与be连用）有 house 房子 soup 汤 just right 正合适，正好 room 房间 hard 硬的 soft 柔软的 afraid 害怕的 in front of 在前面 her 她（宾格)Help!救命啊！between 在之间 beside 在旁边really 真的 then 然后 find 找到，发现 their 他们的，她们的，它们的student 学生 showaround 带参观 c

2、lassroom 教室 second 第二floor 楼层 computer 电脑 third 第三 first 第一，首先 swing 秋千push 推 heavy 重的，沉的 stop 停下，停止 high 高的 great 很多的，极大的二二 词组词组1.goldilocks and the three bears 金发女孩和三只熊2.in the forest 在森林里3.a beautiful house 一幢漂亮的房子4.hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴5.tired and thirsty 又累又渴6.too cold/hot 太冷/热7.just right 正好

3、，正合适8.very hard/soft 非常硬/柔软9.be tired 累了10.be afraid 害怕11.beside the house 在房子旁边12.between the desks 在课桌之间13.in front of her/him/me/them 在她/他/我/她们前面14.remember these words 记住这些单词15.have a cold 得了感冒16.put on your coats 穿上你的衣服17.in Western countries 在西方国家18.in China 在中国19.find their cousin 找到他们的表妹/弟20

4、.in the tree 在树上（后来到树上去的）21.on the tree 在树上（本来就长在树上的）22.a new student 一位新同学23.show her/him/me/them/us around 带领她/他/我/她们/我们参观24.how many classrooms 多少间教室25.on the first/second/third/fourth floor 在一楼/在二楼/在三楼/在四楼26.go and have a look 去看一看27.in the playground/on the playground 在操场上28.some libraries 一些图书

5、馆29.on the swing 在秋千上30.so heavy 这么重31.too high 太高了32.great fun 太棒了33.be afraid of bears 害怕熊34.twenty classrooms 二十间教室易错词组1.between the trees 在树之间（参照物必须是两个）2.in front of+宾语 （介词后面使用宾语）3.the cakes in the fridge 冰箱里的蛋糕 4.three bears in front of me 我前面的三只熊 名词性的词组应该先翻译地点，再翻译事物，用的连接地点和事物。翻译结构：哪里的什么5.some

6、soup on the table 桌子上的一些汤6.in front of the window 在窗户前面7.under the chair 在椅子下面8.how many+名词复数9.on the first floor 在几楼 序数词前面使用定冠词the句型及语法句型及语法1.What a beautiful house!多漂亮的一座房子啊！2.How beautiful the house is!3.The soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。4.I like drawing pictures,too.我也喜欢画画。5.This bed is just right.这张床正

7、好。6.Can you show her around?你能带她参观吗？show的后面跟人称宾格 show him/you7.How many students are there in your class?你班上有多少学生？how many 的后面使用名词的复数形式8.Lets go and have a look!让我们去看一看!9.Push me,Bobby!推我，Bobby!push的后面用代词的宾格 push him 动词的后面使用人称代词的宾格形式 否定句式：Dont push me.10.Coffee is popular in Western countries.11.Tea

8、 is popular in China.12.In the UK,this is the ground floor.13.In the US,this is the first floor.There be 句型句型表示表示“某处有（存在）某人或某物。某处有（存在）某人或某物。1.There be句型的肯定句 结构：There be(is/are)+名词+地点状语a.There is an apple in the basket.（单数）b.There are some apples in the basket.（复数）c.There are two apples in the basket

9、.（复数）d.There is some milk in the glass.（不可数名词）翻译：有在哪里。在哪里有什么。液体类、bread,rice 2.There be 句型的否定句结构：There be(is/are)+not+名词+地点状语a.There is not an umbrella in the room.b.There isnt any water in the bottle.c.There arent any sweets in the box.3.There be 句型的一般疑问句a.Is there an apple in the basket?b.Are there

10、 any apples in the basket?c.Are there two apples in the basket?d.Is there any milk in the glass?4.There be 句型的特殊疑问句 How many boxes are there in the shop?Whats in the library?5.There be 句型的就近原则 关键词：紧跟着be动词的单词或者短语 There is a desk and some chairs in the classroom.There are some chairs and a desk in the

11、 classroom.There is some water and some mangoes on the table.There are some mangoes and some water on the table.6.There be 句型大变脸句型大变脸（A）改否定句改否定句(a)There is a river beside my house.There is not a river beside my house.There isnt a river beside my house.(b)There are some flowers in the park.There are

12、not any flowers in the park.There arent any flowers in the park.方法：当肯定句变成否定句时，只要在方法：当肯定句变成否定句时，只要在be动词的后面动词的后面加上加上not，如果，如果句子中有句子中有some，则要将它改成，则要将它改成any（B）改一般疑问句）改一般疑问句(a)There is a computer room in the school.Is there a computer room in the school?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt.)(b)There are some pen

13、cils in the bag.Are there any pencils in the bag?(Yes,there are./No,there arent.)方法：由肯定句变为一般疑问句的时候，方法：由肯定句变为一般疑问句的时候，is和和are移到句移到句首，构成首，构成“Is/Are there?”结构。句中若有结构。句中若有some，在一般疑问句中要改成，在一般疑问句中要改成any。（C）特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句(a)对数量提问，要用对数量提问，要用“How many are there+地点状地点状语语?”句型。句型。There is a ruler in the bag.How ma

14、ny rulers are there in the bag?(b)对对“有的什么有的什么”提问，要用提问，要用whats+地点状语？地点状语？There are some students in the classroom.Whats in the classroom?练习：练习：1.There is some milk in the glass.（疑问句疑问句）2.There are some apples in the basket.（否定否定句）句）3.There _ some juice and a hot dog on the table.4.There are four bags

15、 in the shop.（画线提问）（画线提问）5.There is a girl in the classroom.（画（画线提问）线提问）Unit3 Our animal friends一一单词单词onethe other 一个，另一个一个，另一个 body 身体身体 no，没有，无，没有，无 leg 腿腿 arm 手臂手臂/胳膊胳膊 wing翅膀翅膀 foot 脚，足（脚，足（feet）rabbit 兔子兔子 give给给 finger 手指手指 Parrot 鹦鹉鹦鹉 rubber duck 橡皮鸭橡皮鸭bald eagle 白头秃鹰白头秃鹰 polar bear 北极熊北极熊kan

16、garoo 袋鼠袋鼠 二词组1.our animal friends 我们的动物朋友2.onethe other 一个，另一个3.have big bodies 有大大的身体4.have no legs or arms 没有腿和手臂5.have two long tails 有两条长长的尾巴6.have an animal friend 有一个动物朋友7.have four legs 有四条腿8.red eyes 红眼睛9.a short tail 一条短尾巴10.yellow and green 黄绿相间11.a long mouth and two big wings 一个长嘴巴 和两只大

17、翅膀12.talk and fly 会飞会说话13.the sunny weather 晴朗的天气e out 出现15.carry an umbrella 带一把伞16.a new friend 一个新朋友17.a hard body 一个硬硬的身体18.like your fingers 喜欢你的手指19.its body 它的身体20.its colour 它的颜色21.Its 它是22.on the farm 在农场里 23.some fish 一些鱼24.can run and jump 会跑和跳25.have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶26.have a football m

18、atch 举行一场足球比赛27.have an Art lesson 上一节美术课28.have dinner/lunch 吃晚饭/吃午饭句型及语法1.I have two animal friends.我有两个动物朋友。2.He has two animal friends.他有两个动物朋友。3.One is red,and the other is black.一个是红色的，另一个是黑色的。4.They have no legs or arms.它们没有腿，也没有手臂。5.Do you have an animal friend?你有一个动物朋友吗？6.Give it a cake.给它一

19、块蛋糕。7.You can see pandas in China.8.You can see bald eagles in the US.9.You can see polar bears in the UK.10.You can see kangaroos in Australia.11.Dont shout,Sam!12.It has big arms.13.Its body is hard.14.It likes your fingers.have:表示“有，拥有”,主语通常是有生命的人或者动物。当主语是第三人称单数的时候，需要把have变成has.I have two fish.Th

20、ey have a parrot.He has a bird.It has two legs.(A)肯定句 have 用于（we,you,they及复数名词后）has用于（he,she,it 及单数名词后）You have a big apple and she has a small apple.(B)否定句否定句 have句型构成否定句，需要借助句型构成否定句，需要借助助动词助动词do 或者或者does,结构是结构是:主语主语+dont/doesnt+have+其他其他.I have a book.I dont have a book.She has some books.She does

21、nt have any books.方法：根据主语选择合适的助动词，在助动词后面加否定方法：根据主语选择合适的助动词，在助动词后面加否定词词not,动词变为原形。如果句子中有动词变为原形。如果句子中有some，就变成，就变成any.C.一般疑问句一般疑问句 结构是：结构是：Do/Does+主语主语+have+其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+do/does.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+dont/doesnt.I have an English book.Do you have an English book?Helen has some animals.Does Hel

22、en have any animals?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.方法：方法：根据主语选择合适的助动词放在句首，如果句子根据主语选择合适的助动词放在句首，如果句子中有中有some,需要变成需要变成any。do not=dont does not=doesntD.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(a)I have some fish.What do you have?He has a bird.What does he have?方法：用特殊疑问词方法：用特殊疑问词what 提问，然后把剩下的句提问，然后把剩下的句子改成一般疑问句。子改成一般疑问句。注意：注意：动词的三单形式只

23、可能出现在肯定句中，疑动词的三单形式只可能出现在肯定句中，疑问句和否定句是没有动词的三单形式的，都使用动问句和否定句是没有动词的三单形式的，都使用动词原形。词原形。(b)It can talk and fly.What can it do?练习：练习：1.She _ a big mouth.(疑问句）疑问句）2.My parents _ (do)have any nice bags.3.They have some flowers.(否定句）否定句）4.My father has a big study.(一般疑问句，否定一般疑问句，否定回答）回答）Unit4 Hobbies一一单词单词hob

24、by 业余爱好 be good at 擅长于 with 与一起 also 也 read 读，阅读 story 故事 a lot of 许多 play the piano 弹钢琴 dance 跳舞 watch films 看电影 both 两者都 sing 唱歌 group 组 about 关于 idea 主意 ice 冰hole 洞 look out 当心，注意 wet 潮湿的二二 词组词组1.play football/basketball/table tennis 踢足球 打篮球 打乒乓球2.be good at swimming 擅长游泳3.draw with my brother 和我

25、的弟弟画画4.play basketball well 篮球打得好5.be good at it 擅长它6.read stories 读故事7.like reading 喜欢阅读8.a lot of books/many books/lots of books 许多书9.play the piano 弹钢琴10.watch films 看电影11.draw pictures 画画12.read books 读书13.sing a song唱首歌 sing songs 唱歌14.both like singing 都喜欢唱歌15.in our group 在我们组里16.wear yellow

26、穿着黄色的衣服17.all like climbing 都喜欢攀爬/爬山18.talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好 talk about 接谈论的话题，如 talk about their weekends19.in winter 在冬季20.can skate very well 很会溜冰 well修饰动词skate21.have an idea 有一个主意22.go skating 去溜冰 go+doing 表示去干某事 go fishing23.this afternoon 今天下午 24.a great idea 一个棒的主意（一个好主意）25.skate

27、on the ice 在冰上溜冰26.a hole in the ice 冰里的一个洞27.look out 当心，小心28.cold and wet 又冷又湿29.dont like 不喜欢句型及语法1.I like playing basketball.(like+doing-动名词，表示喜欢干某事）2.My hobby is playing basketball.爱好(hobby)一般表示喜欢（like）3.I can play basketball well.can 的后面用动词原形4.I am good at playing the piano.be good at+doing 5.

28、He also likes playing table tennis.6.He likes playing table tennis too.7.They both like reading books.(both两者都）8.They all like reading books.（all三者都）9.Do you like wearing yellow?10.They talk about the subjects.11.What do you like doing in winter?12.Lets go skating this afternoon.13.There is a hole i

29、n the ice.14.He doesnt like running.关于关于like:(a)like的后面可以接名词的后面可以接名词 I like apples.(表示喜欢的是一类事物）表示喜欢的是一类事物）He likes this cake.（表示特别指定，前面有限定词）（表示特别指定，前面有限定词）(b)like的后面接动词，要使用的后面接动词，要使用动名词动名词形式，即在形式，即在动词末尾加上动词末尾加上ing I like singing.She likes watching films.(A)肯定句肯定句 I like drawing.She likes swimming.陈述

30、客观事实陈述客观事实-第三人称单数做主语，动词也要用第三人称单数做主语，动词也要用三单形式，三单形式，like-likes(B)否定句否定句I like drawing.I dont like drawing.She likes swimming.She doesnt like swimming.方法：根据主语选择合适的主动词方法：根据主语选择合适的主动词do 或者或者does,在助动词的后面使用否定词在助动词的后面使用否定词not，如果句中有如果句中有some,就变成就变成any.(c)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 I like watching films.What do you like doi

31、ng?He likes reading stories.What does he like doing?方法：使用特殊疑问词对划线部分提问，然后方法：使用特殊疑问词对划线部分提问，然后把剩下的句子改一般疑问句。特别注意：动词把剩下的句子改一般疑问句。特别注意：动词变为原形。（变为原形。（疑问句，否定句，动词都要变成疑问句，否定句，动词都要变成原形。）原形。）动名词的变换动名词的变换(1)一般在动词的后面加一般在动词的后面加ing:read-reading sing-singing(2)去掉去掉e再加再加ing:dance-dancing make-making skate-skating ta

32、ke-taking(3)双写尾字母，再加双写尾字母，再加ing swim-swimming stop-stopping run-running put-putting练习：练习：1.He likes playing basketball too.(同义句）同义句）2.I usually do my homework after school.(一一般疑问句）般疑问句）3.What _(do)you like _(do)?4.He _(like)reading books.5.I _(be)good at Maths.6.I like _(run).I can run _(good).Unit5

33、 What do they do?一一单词单词teacher 老师老师 teach 教教 writer 作家作家 write写写 work 工作工作 at home 在家在家 doctor 医生医生help 帮助帮助 sick 生病的生病的 people 人，人们人，人们factory 工厂工厂 worker 工人工人 cook 厨师厨师 driver 驾驶员，司机驾驶员，司机 farmer 农民农民 nurse 护士护士policeman(policemen)警察警察 二，词组二，词组1.teach English 教英语教英语2.have a lot of students 有许多学生有许

34、多学生3.what about 怎么样怎么样4.an Art teacher 一位美术老师一位美术老师5.write stories 写故事写故事6.work at home 在家工作在家工作7.help sick people 帮助病人帮助病人二，词组二，词组8.a factory worker 一位工厂工人一位工厂工人9.make sweets 生产糖果生产糖果10.eat lots of sweets 吃许多糖果吃许多糖果11.cook nice food 烧煮美味的食物烧煮美味的食物12.in the sky 在天空中在天空中13.so many cars 这么多的汽车这么多的汽车句型

35、和语法句型和语法1.What does your father do?2.Hes a teacher.He teaches English.3.He has a lot of students.4.Shes a writer.She writes stories.5.She works at home.6.He is a doctor.He helps sick people.7.She is a factory worker.She makes sweets.8.I wish I could fly.9.In the US,we call a policeman a”cop”.10.In t

36、he UK,we call a firefighter a“fireman”11.Whos that？12.Your father cant go now.一般现在时一般现在时：（：（1）经常发生的事情，一般会有）经常发生的事情，一般会有提示性的词提示性的词-也称关键词出现在句子中，如：也称关键词出现在句子中，如：usually,often,always,sometimes,every等等（2）陈述客观事实）陈述客观事实最重要：最重要：一般现在时，第三人称单数做主语，动一般现在时，第三人称单数做主语，动词也要变为第三人称单数形式，简称三单形式。词也要变为第三人称单数形式，简称三单形式。形象记忆

37、：天平的左边是第三人称单数形式，天形象记忆：天平的左边是第三人称单数形式，天平的右边也要是第三人称单数形式。即天平的两平的右边也要是第三人称单数形式。即天平的两端要平衡。端要平衡。做题目时，一定要观察仔细，考虑周做题目时，一定要观察仔细，考虑周全。全。(A)肯定句肯定句 I am a teacher.He is a doctor.She is a driver.(B)否定句否定句 I am not a teacher.He is not a doctor.She isnt a driver.(C)一般疑问句一般疑问句 Are you a teacher?Is he a doctor?Is sh

38、e a driver?（D）特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句（1）I am a student.What do you do?(2)She is a farmer.What does she do?有些不一样！有些不一样！What do you do?=What is your job?What does she do?=What is her job?(3)He teaches English.What does he do?She makes sweets.What does she do?名词名词 动词原形动词原形 动词三单形式动词三单形式 动名词动名词cook cook cooks cookin

39、gwrite write writes writingteacher teach teaches teachingdriver drive drives drivingworker work works workingfarmer farm farms farming动词的三单形式：动词的三单形式：1.一般情况，词尾加一般情况，词尾加s-works;cooks;makes2.以以ch,sh,s,x或或o结尾的，加结尾的，加es-teaches;washes;goes3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i，再加，再加es-study-studies;cry-cries;wo

40、rry-worries 练习：练习：1.背诵八句话，谈一谈家人的工作。背诵八句话，谈一谈家人的工作。My father is a teacher.He teaches English.My mother is a writer.She writes stories.My uncle is a cook.He cooks nice food.My aunt is a factory worker.She makes cars.2.She _(worker)in a hospital.3.What _(do)Nancys mother _(do)?She is a _(teach).She _(t

41、each)Art.4.Helen is a good student.She _(study)very hard.Unit6 My e-friend一一 单词单词e-friend 网友网友 wait a minute 等一会儿等一会儿send 发出（信件，邮件等）发出（信件，邮件等）email 电子邮件电子邮件to 给给 live 居住居住 years old 岁岁study学习学习Australia 澳大利亚澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大加拿大 China 中国中国 go fishing 去钓鱼去钓鱼tomorrow 明天明天 fishing 钓鱼钓鱼 Dont worry.别担心。别担心。

42、sit 坐坐 by在在旁边旁边 wait 等待等待二 词组。1.my e-friend 我的网友2.go and play football 去踢足球3.in the playground 在操场上4.wait a minute 等一会儿5.let me send this e-mail first 让我首先发送这封邮件6.send an e-mail 发送一封邮件7.write a letter 写一封信8.live in the UK 住在英国9.eleven years old 十一岁10.speak Chinese and English 讲汉语和英语11.have Chinese l

43、essons at school 在学校有汉语课12.after school 放学后13.study Science 学习科学13.study Science 学习科学14.like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球15.these countries 这些国家16.a 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩17.the winter weather 冬天的天气18.wear warm clothes 穿上保暖的衣服19.Chinese addresses 中国地址20.eat fish 吃鱼/吃鱼肉21.at a snack bar 在一家小吃店22.go fis

44、hing 去钓鱼23.the day after tomorrow后天24.be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼.25.dont worry 别担心26.sit by the river 坐在河边27.have many fish 有许多鱼28.wait and wait 等了又等句型和语法句型和语法1.Lets go and play football in the playground.2.Wait a minute.3.Let me send this email first.4.Its to my e-friend.（给）5.Its from my e-friend.（来自）

45、6.He is 11 years old.7.He is 11-year-old.8.8.He lives in the US.9.He can speak Chinese.10.He studies Chinese after school.11.He likes swimming too.12.We write Chinese addresses like this.13.We write English addresses like this.14.In winter,water turns to ice.15.We always wear warm clothes.15.We alwa

46、ys wear warm clothes.16.Sam has many fish.17.But Bobby does not have any fish.18.Bobby waits and waits.19.May I speak to Helen?(电话用语）(A)肯定句 They like swimming.He has Chinese lessons at school.You have some e-friends.(B)否定句 They dont like swimming.He doesnt have Chinese lessons at school.You dont hav

47、e any e-friends.(C)一般疑问句 Do they like swimming?Does he have Chinese lessons at school?Do you have any e-friends?(D)特殊疑问句 (1)I have an e-friend.What do you have?(2)She likes singing.What does she like doing?(3)He studies English well.What subjects does he study well?(4)She likes Maths and Music.What

48、subjects does she like?练习：1._(do)your sister like_(run)?2.Peter _(not)_(study)Chinese at school?3.She can_(sing)and _(dance).4.Mike studies Chinese after school.（否定句）5.She likes singing and dancing.6.I like English and PE.Unit7 At weekends一一 单词单词at weekends 在周末 visit 拜访，参观 grandparent 祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母p

49、lay with 和一起玩 very much 非常 often 经常，常常 chat 聊天 Internet 网络，互联网 always 总是 sometimes有时 go to the cinema 去看电影 there 那里a lot 很多 come out 出来 get out 出来二二 词组词组1.at weekends 在周末2.visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母3.play with their cat Kitty 和他们的猫Kitty玩耍4.have dinner with our grandparents 和我们的 祖父母吃晚饭5.chat with

50、them 和他们聊天6.chat on the Internet 在网络上聊天7.have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课8.go to the cinema 去看电影 9.watch films 观看电影10.play football with Liu Tao 和刘涛踢足球11.go to the park with my family 和我的家人去公园12.fly a kite/fly kites放风筝13.have a picnic/have picnics 野餐14.show us all the lovely roses 向我们展示所有的可爱的玫瑰花15.very pop