高一英语必修一第二单元语法课件ppt.pptx

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1、在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammar在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么1.He said:“Ive left 1.He said:“Ive left my pen in my my pen in my room.”room.”He told me that he had left He told me that he had left his his book in his room.book in h

2、is room.She said that he would be busy.She said that he would be busy.2.She said:“He will be busy.”2.She said:“He will be busy.”复习复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语把下列直接引语改为间接引语)在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么She asked Tom if/whether he couldShe asked Tom if/whether he could help her.help her.3.

3、She said to Tom,“Can 3.She said to Tom,“Can you help you help me?”me?”在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么Learning useful structure Learning useful structure Look at these sentences:Look at these sentences:S1:Open the window.S1:Open the window.S2:Pass on the book to your S2:Pass on t

4、he book to your deskmate.deskmate.S3:Will you please close the S3:Will you please close the doordoor?Then ask:Then ask:What is the difference among What is the difference among the sentences?the sentences?在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么Make clear the difference between commands

5、and requests and finish the following exercises:1.1.Go and collect the wood right now.Go and collect the wood right now.2.2.Could you go and get the shopping Could you go and get the shopping bags,please?bags,please?3.3.Shut the door at once.Shut the door at once.4.4.Go and get my coat.Go and get my

6、 coat.5.5.Would you please get that book for me?Would you please get that book for me?(C)(C)(R)(R)(C)(C)(C)(C)(R)(R)在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)told/asked/orderedsb.(not)to do sth.to do sth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使

7、句的直接引语和间接引语在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求，间接引语的，间接引语的动词常用动词常用askask，如果是表示，如果是表示命令命令，间接，间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell,order,tell,order,commandcommand等。等。在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him,“

8、Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式The officer The officer ordered him ordered him not not to leaveto leave his his post.post.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)Lets开头的祈使句开头的祈使句 I said to him,“Lets start at once.”that that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I I suggestedsuggeste

9、d him him that we(should)that we(should)start at once.start at once.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)感叹句感叹句He said:“How happy I am!”that/what/howthat/what/how引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句He said that he He said that he waswas very happy.very happy.He said how happ

10、y He said how happy he he waswas.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么例如例如:1.The teacher said to the 1.The teacher said to the students,students,“Dont waste your time.”“Dont waste your time.”The mother asked Tom to get up early.The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said,“T

11、om,get up 2.The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”early,please.”The teacher told the students The teacher told the students not not to waste their time.to waste their time.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么例例如：如：He said,He said,LetLets go to the s go to the film.film.He He sugg

12、estedsuggested going to the film.going to the film.或或He He suggestedsuggested that they should go that they should go to to see the film.see the film.直接引直接引语如果是以如果是以“LetLets”s”开开头的祈使的祈使句，句，变为间接引接引语时，通常用，通常用“suggest+“suggest+动句句词（或从句）。（或从句）。”在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么1.“Plea

13、se close the window,”he 1.“Please close the window,”he said said to me.to me.He _ me _ the window.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close A.said to;to close B.told to;closing B.told to;closingC.asked;to close C.asked;to close D.said to;please close D.said to;please close练一练练一练在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也

14、许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么2.He said,“Dont do that 2.He said,“Dont do that again.”again.”He _ me _ that He _ me _ that again.again.A.A.said to me;not to do said to me;not to do B.said to me;dont do B.said to me;dont do C.told me;dont do C.told me;dont do D.told me;not to do D.told me;not to do在日常生

15、活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife 3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him.said to him.His wife told him _put it on _hat.His wife told him _put it on _hat.A.dont,his A.dont,his B.dont,her B.dont,her C.not to,his C.not to,his D.not to,her D.not t

16、o,her在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么4.4.RoseRose asked Tom,“Did you see asked Tom,“Did you see my purse?”my purse?”Rose asked Tom _.Rose asked Tom _.A.whether that he had seen her A.whether that he had seen her purse purse B.whether he had seen her purse B.whether he had seen he

17、r purse C.that whether he had seen her C.that whether he had seen her purse purse D.that if he has seen her purse D.that if he has seen her purse在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么5.He asked me _ with me.5.He asked me _ with me.A.what the matter is A.what the matter is B.what the ma

18、ter wasB.what the mater wasC.whats the matter C.whats the matter D.what was the matterD.what was the matter在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么解析解析:如果直接引语是如果直接引语是“Whats the Whats the matter?”“Whats wrong?”matter?”“Whats wrong?”“Whats the trouble?”,“Whats the trouble?”,变间接引变间接引语时语序不变。

19、语时语序不变。在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么6.He asked,“Are you a Party member 6.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member?”or a League member?”He asked me _.He asked me _.A.am I a Party member or a League A.am I a Party member or a League membermember B.was I a Party member

20、 or a League B.was I a Party member or a League membermemberC.C.Whether I I was a Party member or a was a Party member or a League League membermemberD.whether was I a Party member D.whether was I a Party member or or a League a League member member 解析解析:选择疑问句要变成选择疑问句要变成whetherwhether 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句

21、 在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么7.“Youve already got well,7.“Youve already got well,havent havent you?”she asked.you?”she asked.She asked _.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,A.if I have already got well,hadnt youhadnt you B.whether I had already got well B.whether I had a

22、lready got well C.have I already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.D.had I already got well.解析解析:反意疑问句要变成反意疑问句要变成whetherwhether引引导导的宾语从句的宾语从句.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么8.He asked _ for the computer.8.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much

23、 A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid D.how much I paid在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么9.The boy said,“May I go along with 9.The boy said,“May I go along with you?”you?”The boy asked me _.The boy aske

24、d me _.A.if I might go along with you A.if I might go along with you B.if he might go along with you B.if he might go along with you C.if he might go along with me C.if he might go along with me D.if he might go along with the boyD.if he might go along with the boy在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费

25、，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么10.He said,“Mother,the boy is 10.He said,“Mother,the boy is very very naughty.”naughty.”He _ very naughtyHe _ very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy A.said his mother that the boy waswasB.said to his mother that the boy B.said to his mother that the boy isisC.told his mother th

26、at the boy C.told his mother that the boy waswasD.spoke to his mother that the D.spoke to his mother that the boy was boy was 在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1.1.“Open the window,please.”“Open the window,please.”Mother said to me.Mother said to m

27、e.2.The teacher told the student 2.The teacher told the student not to speak to him/her like not to speak to him/her like that.that.“Dont speak to me like“Dont speak to me like that,”the teacher said to that,”the teacher said to the student.the student.Mother asked/told me to open Mother asked/told

28、me to open the window.the window.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么3.“Would you please stop to have a 3.“Would you please stop to have a rest?”she said.rest?”she said.4.He asked me to lower my voice.4.He asked me to lower my voice.“Could you please lower your “Could you please lowe

29、r your voice?”he said.voice?”he said.She asked me to stop to have a rest.She asked me to stop to have a rest.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么单句改错。单句改错。1.1.Mr.Liu told us dont be late Mr.Liu told us dont be late again.again.2.He says we were to meet him 2.He says we were to meet h

30、im at the station.at the station.3.Mum said to me to make sure 3.Mum said to me to make sure the light was turned off.the light was turned off.said to toldsaid to tolddont not todont not towere are were are 在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.1.他建议我带上雨伞。他建议我带上雨伞。2.2.老

31、师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。The teacher told us not to eat in class.The teacher told us not to eat in class.He advised me to take an umbrella He advised me to take an umbrella with me.with me.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么1.Finish Page 50 in Workbook.1.Finish Page 50 in Workbook.2.Make up a dialogue with your partner.2.Make up a dialogue with your partner.One use direct speech,the other use One use direct speech,the other use indirect speech.And act it out next indirect speech.And act it out next class.class.HomeworkHomework