Unit4 Grammar 课件-牛津译林版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、GrammarExercises根据句子意思，用所学单词和短语完成句根据句子意思，用所学单词和短语完成句子。子。1.Canyouhelpme_thebottle_juice?2.Ifelttired,becauseI_onreadingfor2hours.3.I_himtodosomeexerciseyesterday.Hestaysathomeallthetime.4.TomorrowImgoingto_(出席）出席）animportantmeetinginNanjing.fillwithattendadvisedkept5.ItrainedlastSunday,soIdidntgototh

2、epark.Iwenttothecinema_.6.Petermovedtoaquietvillageinsteadof_(live)inthenoisycity.7.Thepriceofhousesismuch_thanbefore.(high)8.Mr.Wangis_myteacher_myfriend.insteadhighernotonlybutalsolivingLearnthenewwords1.cut剪下，切下，割下剪下，切下，割下过去式过去式cut现在分词现在分词cuttingcutout剪出剪出2.sentence句子句子writeasentenceonthecard在卡片上

3、写个句子在卡片上写个句子1._(醒醒)up,Eddie!2.Great!_（让我们）（让我们）celebratethefestival.3._happyattheparty.4._(不要打开不要打开)thedoor.5.OK._(给给)metenmoreapples.6_up(赶快赶快),orwewillbelate.7._(不要不要)afraid.Comewithme.WakeLetsBeGiveHurryDontbe祈使句祈使句Dontopene.g.Putupapictureonthewall.Paintthewallsblue.A：祈使句：动词：祈使句：动词原形原形开头开头Sitdow

4、n!坐下！坐下！Standup!起立！起立！Bequiet!安静！安静！Becareful！小心！小心！Letmetry.让我试试看。让我试试看。Letslookatthemap.让我们看看地图。让我们看看地图。否定否定祈使句：祈使句：前面加前面加donte.g.Dontpaintthecat.Dontmakeanynoise!Dontsitdown!Dontstandup!Dontbenoisy!Dontbecareful！Dontlethimgo.别让他走。别让他走。在在句前句前或或句末句末加上加上please,以使语气更加缓和以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如：或客气。例如：Pleasefix

5、theshelfforme.Donttouchthewetpaint,please.Pleasestandup.或或Standup,please.请站起来。请站起来。Pleasehavearest.或或Havearest,please.请休息一下。请休息一下。Pleasedontbeangry!或或Dontbeangry,please!请别生气。请别生气。HowtomakecardsMillieisteachingherclassmateshowtomakecardstohelpthemrememberthingsbetter.LookatthepicturesandhelpMilliecom

6、pletetheinstruction._ out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.Cutcutdrawgivekeeplooktrywrite_ some words or a sentence on each card.Write_ a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card.Drawcutdrawgivekeeplooktrywrite_ at the picture and _ to remember what is on the other sid

7、e.LooktryPlease _(not)up._ trying,and you will find you can remember things better.dontgiveKeepcutdrawgivekeeplooktrywriteDontbelate,willyou?Dontmakesomuchnoise,Lily,willyou?Becareful,willyou?Dont,willyou?Be,willyou?祈使句的反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问句Letsgoandmakebadminton,shallwe？Lets,shallwe?1.剪出几张卡片剪出几张卡片2.写一些话或写

8、一些话或一个句子一个句子3.在每张卡上在每张卡上4.在卡的另一面在卡的另一面5.尝试尝试/尽力做某事尽力做某事6.记住某事记住某事7.放弃放弃8.放弃某事放弃某事/做某事做某事9.坚持尝试坚持尝试10.更好地记住事情更好地记住事情Useful Expressionsrememberthingsbetterkeeptryinggiveupsth./doingsth.giveupremembersth.trytodosth.ontheothersideofthecardoneachcardwritesomewordsorasentencecutoutpiecesofcard1)should的用法的

9、用法(没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化)肯定式：肯定式：shoulddosth!YoushouldknowalittleaboutDIY.否定式：否定式：shouldntdosth!Youshouldnotputsomanybooksontheshelf.2)hadbetter的用法的用法(没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化)肯定式：肯定式：hadbetterdosth!Yourwatchisbroken.Youhadbetterbuyanewone.否定式：否定式：hadbetternotdosth!Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.dbetter是是had

10、better的简略式。的简略式。DIYadviceSuzyisgivingDIYadvicetoherclassmates.Readtheadvicebelow.HelpSuzymakesentenceswithshould(not)orhadbetter(not).abeginyourworkwithoutreadingthembjoinaDIYclubtolearnmoreaboutitcbepatientdbuysometolearnmoreaboutiteplaywiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs1.TherearemanyusefulbooksaboutDIY.Yous

11、hould/hadbetterbuysometolearnmoreaboutit.2.DIYisnoteasy.Youshould/hadbetterjoinaDIYclubtolearnmoreaboutit.Youshouldnt/hadbetternotbeginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.3.Instructionsareimportant.Youshould/hadbetternotplaywiththemwhenyouusethem.4.Scissorscanbedangerous.Youshould/hadbetterbepatient.5.Someti

12、mesitlltaketimetodoaDIYjob.1.当我们向他人当我们向他人发出命令发出命令、提出要求提出要求或或建建议时议时，常使用，常使用祈使句祈使句。其。其主语通常不明主语通常不明确表示出来确表示出来。其。其否定形式否定形式是在是在动词原形动词原形前加前加donot/dont。为了表示客气和礼。为了表示客气和礼貌，可以加上貌，可以加上please。2.当我们给他人当我们给他人提建议提建议时，可以用时，可以用hadbetter和和should，表示，表示“最好最好”或或“应该应该”做某事。否定形式是做某事。否定形式是hadbetternot和和shouldnot/shouldnt。1

13、.Keeptryingandyouwillfindyoucanrememberthingsbetter.2.beginyourworkwithoutreadingthem3.joinaDIYclubtolearnmoreaboutitbuysometolearnmoreaboutit4.playwiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs5.Closethedoor,willyou?Dontclosethedoor,willyou?注意：注意：Letusgotothepark,willyou?Letsgotothepark,shallwe?1.对对DIY了解一点了解一点/很少很少2.更多地

14、了解它更多地了解它3.我的手表坏了。我的手表坏了。4.最好上学别迟到最好上学别迟到5.不看说明就开始你的不看说明就开始你的工作工作6.加入加入DIY俱乐部俱乐部7.应该有耐心应该有耐心8.玩剪刀玩剪刀9.做做DIY的工作的工作10.有时干有时干“自己动手自己动手做做”的活要花费挺的活要花费挺长的时间。长的时间。knowalittle/littleaboutDIYknowalotaboutitMywatchisbroken.hadbetternotbelateforschoolbeginyourworkwithoutreadinginstructionsjoinaDIYClubshouldbep

15、atientdoDIYjobs/aDIYjobsometimesitlltaketimetodoaDIYjobI.单项选择。单项选择。1.TheTVistooloud.Please_.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._lateagain,Bill!A.DonttobeB.DontbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont4._methetruth（真相）真相）,orIllbeangry.A

16、.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellII.句型转换。句型转换。1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_againmoreslowly,please.2.Ifyoudontlistentome,Illgo.(改为同义句改为同义句)_me,orIllgo.3.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_careless,please.4.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句改为否定句)_nexttoNancy.ReaditListentoDontbeDontsitIII.完成句子。完成句子。1.你应该在南京换火车。你应该在南京换火车。_changetrainsatNanjing.2.你最好在下雨前回家。你最好在下雨前回家。_beforetherainstarts.3.现在你最好别打棒球了。现在你最好别打棒球了。_baseballnow.4.不要把金鱼放在阳光下。不要把金鱼放在阳光下。_thegoldfishinthesun.YoushouldYoudbettergohomeYouhadbetternotplayDontput