小学英语感叹句.doc

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1、小学英语感叹句 感叹句专项练习一、 由What引导的感叹句其结构为：What+a(an）+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语）,What an interesting story it is ！多有趣的故事啊！What a lovely day it is！多好的天气啊！What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊! What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊！在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，如:What a big fish！多大的一条语啊 What a pretty girl!多秀

2、丽的女孩啊！What a beautiful bird！多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词（副词)+主语+谓语!How big the dining room is！餐厅真大啊！How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!How well she dances！她跳得真好呀! How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!How carefully Li Yan listens！李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，只保留感

3、叹部分。如：How clean！ 真干净！ How fast！多么快啊!完成感叹句：1。 _ _the listening room is!（语音室真大呀!)2。 _ _ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊！) 3。 _ _ she sings!(她唱得太好了！)感叹句句型 1 What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 2 What +adj。+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分! 3 How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！4 How + adj。/adv。+ 主语+谓语+其他成分! 5 如果句子是纯粹的“主语

4、谓语宾语（或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。练习一 填空1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2。 _ quickly the boy is running！ 3. _ kind teachers they are! 4。 _ clever the baby is！ 5. _ I miss my hometown （家乡)! 6. _ happy I am! 7。 _ sad child he is！ 8。 _ hot water it is！ 9. _ hard they study! 10. _ able （能干的) young man he is

5、! 11。 Look! _fast the boy is running! 12. _cold day it was yesterday! 13。 _heavy the box is！ I cant carry it. 14。 _interesting story he told us！ 15. _nice the moon cakes are！ 16。 _bad weather! 17. _clever children all of you are! 18。 _important news that is！ 19. _time flies! 20。 _beautiful flowers y

6、ou bought me！ 二 按要求对下列句子进行句型转换1 He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句） _ _ he listened to his teacher!2。 What a clever monkey it is！ (该为同义句） _ _ a monkey it is！3.The food is very nice. （该为感叹句） _ _ food it is！ 4。How sadly they are crying！ （该为陈述句） They _ _ _。 5.The Christmas tree is beautiful。

7、(该为感叹句） _ _ the Christmas tree is! 三 典型例题 1._a clever boy he is ! A。 What B. How C。 Whats2。_she dances！ A How good B. How well C. What well3。_quiet the park is! A What a B。 How C。 How a4。_his father works！ A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful5。_noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How

8、 a6._delicious soup！ A. How B. What C. What a 7。_heavy snow! A. What a B。 What C。 How8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B。 What an C. How9._exciting moment it is！ A. How B。 How an C。 What an10._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B。 How delicious C。 What delicious11._fine weather it i

9、s today！ A. How B。 What a C. What12._fast the boys are running！ A. What B。 What a C。 How13。_the moon cakes are！ A. How delicious B。 What delicious C. What a delicious14。_surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a15._time were having today！ A. What a good B. How good C。 What good16._I miss you！

10、A. What B. How C。 How do17。Look！ _beautiful that lake is！ A. How B。 What C. What a18。 _ slowly Tom runs！ A. How B. What C. What a19._lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C。 What a20._useful information it is！ A. What an B。 How C. What D What a21._beautiful flowers they are！ A. How B。 What C. What a

11、22._lovely a girl she is！ A. What B。 How C. What a23。_they love their country! A. What B。 How C. What a24。_long hair she has! A. What a B. What C。 How25._beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B。 What a C。 What26。_exciting a football match it is！ A. What B. How C. What an27。_hard-working Chines

12、e people! A. How B. What C. How do28._a lovely view! A. Is it B。 Isnt it C。 Arent they29。_time they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B。 What wonderful C。 What a wonderful30。_worried they looked! A. What B。 How C。 How are 31. _ food youve cooked！A。 How a niceB。 What a niceC。 How nice D。 What nice 32。_terrible weather weve been having these days!A。 WhatB. What aC. How D。 How a33.- _ I had！- You really suffered a lot。A。 What a timeB。 What time C. How a time D。 How time 5