2022年北京市延庆区中考一模英语.pdf

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1、答案第 1 页，共 11 页 2022 年北京市延庆区中考一模英语 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1My sister and I like skating._ often go skating in winter.AI BWe CThey DYou 2 Where do you usually do your homework?_ school.AOf BOn CAt DTo 3 Whats that noise,Sam?My little brother _ with his toy car now.Aplays Bplayed Cwill play Dis playin

2、g 4The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _ than before.Acareful Bmore careful Cmost careful Dthe most careful 5Get up early,_ you cant catch the first bus.Aand Bso Cor Dbut 6_ you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.No problem.ACould BShould CMust DNeed 7 _ is the boy over there?He is my

3、brother.AWhere BWhen CWhat DWho 8Lily,what do you usually do after school?I _ exercise with my friends.Ado Bdid Cwill do Dwas doing 9I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.Awork Bwill work Cwas working Dam working 10He used to be quite shy,but he _ a lot since he joined the acting club.

4、Achanges Bwill change Chas changed Dwas changing 11The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway _ in 2019.Abuilds Bis built Cwas built Dbuilt 12Do you know_?答案第 2 页，共 11 页 Next Sunday morning.Awhen will he visit us Bwhen did he visit us Cwhen he will visit us Dwhen he visited us 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，

5、掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Little Brother,Big Help Jareds mom asked him to bring his little brother,Max,to the basketball court where Jared planned to meet his friends.Jared didnt want to bring Max,but he had no choice.To Jareds relief,a few of his friends had brought their little brothe

6、rs and sisters too,so at least Max would have some kids to play with during the _13_.Then,Jared noticed the gate to the basketball court was locked.For a few minutes,everyone waited _14_,trying to find out what to do.Then,from around the corner came Mr.Giles.He ran to the boys quickly and said apolo

7、getically.“Sorry,Im behind schedule today,guys.I had a flat tire.”He took out a bunch of keys from his belt and reached over to _15_ the gate.But instead,Mr.Giles accidentally dropped the keys on the other side of the fence.There was a long silence.Then Max said,“I can get them.”No one noticed him u

8、ntil he _16_ himself,this time more loudly.When he finally heard Max,Jared asked,“How can you possibly help?”Max simply answered,“Watch what I can do.”He _17_ to the ground and squirmed（来回扭动)under the gate.Within a minute,he was on the _18_ side.He grabbed the keys and passed them through to Jared,w

9、ho returned them to Mr.Giles.In seconds,Mr.Giles had the gate unlocked.The boys ran to the basketball court,calling out their _19_ to Mr.Giles as they 答案第 3 页，共 11 页 moved quickly toward the net.Mr.Giles responded,“Dont thank me.Max is the one who _20_ the day.He was the only one small enough to squ

10、eeze under that gate.”After that,Jared never again thinks of his brother as an inconvenience.13Ashow Bbreak Cgame Dmeet 14Aregretfully Bhelplessly Chappily Dbravely 15Aopen Bclose Clock Dunlock 16Arepeated Baccepted Cinvited Dordered 17Areturned Bdropped Cknocked Dfaced 18Abright Bleft Cupper Doppos

11、ite 19Athanks Bnumbers Cnames Dscores 20Aplanned Bdesigned Csaved Dwasted 评卷人 得分 三、阅读单选 Cool Technologies at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Driverless minibus Walk inside Shougang Industrial Park,you can see different kinds of driverless cars.When you feel tired,you can get in a driverless minibus.Whe

12、n you feel hungry,you can buy food from a driverless car store.Inspection robot The robot can recognize people within five meters.It will automatically walk over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one.Also,the robot has a contactless hand disinfection device on its h

13、ead.Smart Band-Aid People can wear this thermometer（体温计）on their arms.It looks like a bandage.Users can check their body temperature through an 答案第 4 页，共 11 页 app on their smart phones.If someone gets a fever,the thermometer will report it.Disinfection robot In Wukesong Sports Center,there is a robo

14、t named Xiaobai.While working,the robot sprays a fog of disinfectant（消毒剂）through its head fan.One robot can cover 1,000 square meters and work for four to five hours on a single battery charge.21_ can advise people to wear their masks.ADriverless minibus BInspection robot CSmart Band-Aid DDisinfecti

15、on robot 22How can people check their body temperature?AThrough an app on the phones.BBy getting in a driverless minibus.CThrough a battery in the robot.DBy wearing a bandage on their arms.23What can Disinfection robot do?ARecognize people who get a high fever.BBuy food for workers in Wukesong Sport

16、s Center.CSpray a fog of disinfectant through its head fan.DSweep 1000 square meters a day in Shougang Park.I couldnt wait to show my new sneakers to my friends at the rehearsal（排练）for the fourth-grade play.I had cleaned yards for three weeks to save the money to buy them,and I was really proud of t

17、hem.When practice started,our director,Mrs.Rodriguez,asked us to remove our shoes first.So I put my sneakers carefully in my red backpack and zipped it up before joining the group.After rehearsal,I unzipped my backpack and found my sneakers were gone!I dashed across 答案第 5 页，共 11 页 the stage.“Mrs.Rod

18、riguez!”I shouted.“Someone stole my sneakers!I put them right in my backpack when you told us to take off our shoes,and now theyre gone!”Mrs.Rodriguez raised her voice so everyone could hear.She asked the students to look around for my missing sneakers.Everyone searched for the sneakers,but they wer

19、ent anywhere.Then,I noticed Sasha James opening up her backpack and looking inside.There,right on the top,were my sneakers!“Those are my sneakers,Sasha!Why did you steal them?”I said angrily.“I didnt!I promise!I dont know how they got in my backpack,”said Sasha.All of a sudden,my face turned red as

20、I realized what had happened.Sashas backpack was exactly the same color as mine.I had put my sneakers in her backpack by mistake.“Im really sorry,Sasha.I put my sneakers in your backpack by accident.I must not have been paying attention.I shouldnt have accused（指责）you of stealing.”“Its okay.”Sasha sa

21、id,“Theyre really amazing sneakers.If they were mine,I would be upset about losing them,too.”Thats the last time Ill ever say something about someone without checking first!24How did the writer get the money to buy the sneakers?ABy acting in the fourth-grade play.BBy practicing at the rehearsal.CBy

22、stealing from Mrs.Rodriguez.DBy cleaning yards for three weeks.25Why did the writers face turn red?ABecause Sashas backpack was the same color as hers.BBecause Sasha broke her promise and stole her backpack.CBecause she put her sneakers in Sashas backpack by mistake.DBecause she took Sashas backpack

23、 home after the rehearsal.26What lesson does the writer learn from the story?AAlways take care of your backpack when you go out.BDont say things about people until you check them.CDont bring your sneakers to school when you practice.答案第 6 页，共 11 页 DOther kids will take your things if you leave them

24、around.Whats the Secret of Our Height?Have you ever wanted to be taller?Perhaps we all have wished for this,whether were trying to see over a crowd of people or dreaming of becoming a basketball player.Height is mainly a result of genetics(遗传),though other factors like nutrition and healthcare can a

25、lso influence our height.According to World Data,the average height for Chinese men is 1.71 meters,while for women its 1.59 meters.But what stops us from growing to three meters or even taller?The answer is evolution(进化),according to a study from Harvard University.“Height is not just about height.I

26、ts about the biological growth of an organism,”biologist Terence DCapellini from Harvard University told Popular Science.Over millions of years,natural selection has influenced the way our organs(器官)grow and therefore the way our bodies grow too.In general,the genes that are responsible for organ gr

27、owth are quite active in infants(婴儿),causing them to grow rapidly.But as children get older,the genes slacken.Eventually,as they enter late adolescence,the genes turn off and teenagers reach their adult height.According to the study,about 70 to 80 percent of our height is mainly determined by the gr

28、owth genes.The other factors are some environmental factors like proper nutrition and modern healthcare.An example of an environmental factor is when a child doesnt get the nutrition he or she needs,the child is less likely to reach the average height.Many people would like to be taller than they ar

29、e,but is that necessarily good for them?Robert Wadlow from the US was the tallest man in history.He was 2.71 meters tall.But he suffered from several related health problems.For example,he needed leg braces(支架)to help him walk.He died at the age of 22 from an infection that was caused by a brace tha

30、t didnt fit him properly.Being very tall can cause high blood pressure in the legs.It can also put too much stress on the heart,according to The Guardian.It seems that beyond having tall parents,the only way to increase your height is to eat a 答案第 7 页，共 11 页 healthy and balanced diet,according to Fo

31、rbes.27According to the passage,_ stops humans from growing.Ahealthcare Bnutrition Clifestyle Devolution 28The word“slacken”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.Aturn off Bslow down Cgive off Dbreak down 29The writer probably agrees that _.Areaching the average height may put less stress on our heart Bh

32、umans organs grow much more slowly than their height Cwe have to become stronger if we want to grow much taller Dour height is also influenced by our daily food besides genes Micro-habits are small habits which require the smallest motivation or effort to complete.The idea is that micro-habit will s

33、lowly build on top of itself and result in something great over time.My middle school gym teacher introduced me to micro-habit in the form of weight lifting.He said,“Imagine weightlifting as stacking up pieces of paper.Every day you lift weights,just pretend like youre adding a piece of paper to a p

34、ile.On the first day,you start with one single piece of paper.After a month of weight lifting,you could have as many as 30 sheets of paper stacked up.After several years of keeping up with weight lifting,you are going to have a serious pile of paper!”The idea has stuck with me ever since,and I have

35、tried to develop a number of micro-habits.These micro-habits have shaped the way I live and have helped me do things I wouldnt have been able to do otherwise.The first habit I started with was reading.I have never been a big reader but decided I wanted to start reading more to learn new things.At fi

36、rst,I began reading one page a night before bed.Just one page,thats it!Anyone can read a single page of a book.No matter what,I would read before bed every single night.What I found was reading the page of the book wasnt what was important,but rather forming the habit.Its nearly impossible to make a

37、n excuse not to take a minute for reading a page of a book.Thus,the habit begins to form.Sometimes it is a struggle,but rememberits only one page.Finally,by adding only five minutes at a time,I am able to increase the total amount of reading from five minutes to forty-five minutes per night.The beau

38、ty of micro-habits is that theyre so simple,you cant say no to them or make any 答案第 8 页，共 11 页 excuse not to follow through with them.As humans,we often overvalue what we think we can complete,but then we give up the moment reality.Micro-habits are all about preventing you from giving up due to some

39、thing being too hard.When practicing consistently,you can do something without even having to think about it.Micro-habits you probably already fixed into your daily life include brushing your teeth,taking a shower,making a morning cup of coffee,etc.Pick something you want to do and improve on.Then f

40、ind out the micro-habits you can start today to help you reach your goal,and eventually achieve your dream.30Why does the writer talk about weight lifting in Paragraph 2?ATo state the necessity of micro-habits.BTo state the importance of weightlifting.CTo further explain what micro-habits are.DTo fu

41、rther explain how to keep weight lifting.31What can you learn from the passage?AMicro-habits gave the writer an excuse to read.BWith great efforts,people can form micro-habits.CWith smallest motivation,people can go to the top.DMicro-habits helped the writer form the reading habits.32The fifth parag

42、raph is mainly about _.Awhy micro-habits worked Bwhy micro-habits are beautified Chow the writer used micro-habits Dhow the writer began his micro-habits 33Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AMicro-habits Can Make Great Progress BTo Achieve Your Goal,Change Your Micro-hab

43、its CMicro-habits Can Make a Big Difference DTo Develop More Skills,Build Your Micro-habits 评卷人 得分 四、阅读回答问题 答案第 9 页，共 11 页 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。When you take notes in your classes,are you confident that youll actually go back and look over them?Or do you just write out your notes in class and then comple

44、tely forget all of the information you wrote down?A useful note-taking method can not only save you precious time and energy,but also help you better understand what you learn.This well-known note-taking method is called the Cornell Note-taking System.It was first developed in the 1940s by education

45、 professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University to help students learn.According to Cornell Notes,each page is divided into three sections:the note-taking column,the cue column（提示栏）and summary space.Its very easy.You just need to draw two lines on your note page,leaving a 2.5-inch margin on the left an

46、d a 2-inch margin on the bottom.The note-taking column,which is the biggest space is used to write down notes while you are in class or reading an article.The key point is that you dont write down what you hear word by word.It requires you to be very brief,using short phrases,symbols or keywords to

47、replace long sentences.To help with future review,you can write some related questions on the left.The next step is to cover the note-taking column with a sheet of paper or your hand.Then,by only looking at the questions for key words,try to repeat the content in your own words.The summary space is

48、designed to help you reflect on what youve learned.Questions may also be useful.For example,whats the significance of these facts?What principles are they based on?Whats beyond them?You can also write down your own ideas and personal feelings.Dont forget to review from time to time so that you will

49、remember the information more easily.Practice makes perfect.After a few months of using this handy note-taking method,you are sure to become the note-taking star of your class.And even better,youll finally be able to remember what you have learned.答案第 10 页，共 11 页 34Who first developed the Cornell No

50、te-taking System?_ 35What is the biggest space used to do?_ 36How can you use the cue column?_ 37Why is the summary space designed?_ 38Would you like to use this note-taking method?Why or why not?_ 评卷人 得分 五、材料作文 39实践类作业(project-based homework)形式多样，如制作海报、撰写调查报告、制作手抄报、表演戏剧等。学校正在为“实践类作业设置方案”征询建议。假如你是李华