1.2020大考语法填空汇总(教师版).pdf

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1、2020 各区大考语法填空练习 1.牛栏山第一中学 A _1_ January 23,Wuhan went into lockdown.This was done to stop a deadly virus from spreading further across the nation.Its one day before the Chinese New Years Eve and a major travel day for people _2_(plan)to return home for the holidays.This documentary is dedicated to a

2、ll those whove been battling COVID-19 _3_(tireless)to keep the epidemic at bay.Their efforts in safeguarding(保卫)humanity from the virus will always_4_(remember).B Lei Feng(December 18,1940-August 15.1962)was one of the brave _5_(soldier)of the Peoples Liberation Army in the Peoples Republic of China

3、.Lei was characterized as a selfless and modest person _6_ was devoted to the Communist Party and the people of China.In the campaign of“Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”,_7_(launch)by Mao in 1963,Lei became a cultural icon symbolizing selflessness,modesty,and dedication.C Kobe Bryants _8_(athlete)achiev

4、ements were only part of the reason why roughly 20,000 people _9_(gather)on Monday for a public memorial service honoring him at Staples Center in downtown Los Angeles.The event offered another chance to celebrate Bryant,his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and the other seven victims of the crash with t

5、ears,memories and laughs.Kobe Bryants wife remembered him as a devoted father and husband who arrived early for school pickups and wrote heartfelt cards and letters.Michael Jordan called Bryant a little brother and said that _10_ he died,a piece of me died.答案：1.on 2.to plan 3.tirelessly 4.be remembe

6、red 5.soldiers 6.who/that 7.launched 8.athletic 9.gathered 10.when/as 2.海淀期中 A I was lucky enough to attend the sixth UN Economic and Social Council Youth Forum,(21)_ was held in New York in January.At the opening ceremony,I was so impressed after meeting more than 500 fellow young people from over

7、200 countries and regions.I felt things I used to worry about,such as my exams or performance at school,were so small(22)_(compare)to the global problems they were trying to solve.(23)_ young people,we should focus more on major problems,like poverty,environmental problems and healthcare facing all

8、human beings.B A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic.They filmed many birds that(24)_(die)for no clear reason.After some research,they found out the truth(25)_ caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were li

9、terally too full of plastic.The documentary team also filmed biologists(26)_(work)on the island to save the birds.The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of(27)_(survive).C You never get a second chance to make a first impression,which

10、 may sound like an unusual piece of advice,(28)_ it is true.So how do you make a good first impression?The most important tool is your face.Smiling,being responsive,and looking like you are happy almost always leave a positive impression on people.Furthermore,being in a positive mood(29)_(help)you t

11、o get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be(30)_(friendly)to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.答案：21.which pared 23.As 24.had died/died 25.what 26.working 27.survival/surviving 28.but/yet 29.helps 30.more friendly/f

12、riendlier 3.朝阳期中 A Marshall has saved two lives since she started driving a bus eight years ago.(1)_ November 2017,Marshall saw a person(2)_(lie)in the street after being hit by a car.She parked her bus in a way to protect the man from further injury,and then stayed to comfort him until help arrived

13、.A month later,Marshall saw a little girl alone in the middle of the street.She quickly guided the child onto her bus(3)_(keep)her safe.B Cai Gaoqiao is another popular traditional performance of the Spring festival,especially in Northern China.It(4)_(require)very high skills and good sense of balan

14、ce.The performers tie two wooden stilts（高跷）to their feet,(5)_ makes them taller than others.It is believed that the ancient Chinese used stilts to help them gather fruits from trees.This practical use of stilts(6)_(gradual)developed into a kind of folk dance.C In Finland,there once was an area(7)_(k

15、now)as Vienna Karelia.The people here were great storytellers and had many folk tales.The most famous is the Kalevala.For centuries,storytellers,called rune singers,(8)_(speak)the Kalevala from memory.Today,Jussi Huovinen is Finlands last great rune singer.When he dies,the ancient line of rune singe

16、rs will end(9)_ no one can memorize the entire Kalevala.But there is good news.Today,there is a written text of the Kalevala for people to read.Also,British author J.R.R Tolkien read the Kalevala.Many of the Kalevalas ideas(10)_(reflect)in his stories.答案：1.In 2.lying 3.to keep 4.requires 5.which 6.g

17、radually 7.known 8.have spoken 9.because 10.are reflected 4.东城期末 A Christmas was near.I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street 1 Coles grocery store stood.In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I 2 (earn)the summer before.Cars ran down the s

18、treet as I opened the door to the store.The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed 3 me.I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission.For the first time,I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad.B According to a recent study,dolphins have displayed certain characteristi

19、cs of human conversation in their communication.Two dolphins,Yana and Yasha,4 (study)as they communicated with each other.Researchers found that they would stop talking in order to listen to 5 the other had to“say”,just like a conversation between two humans.Dolphins have been known to be one of the

20、 most intelligent 6 (animal).We have studied dolphins for decades,but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most exciting.C The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage（遗产)site 7 (locate)in Gansu Province,Northwest China.In 2016,the first phase of the Digital Dunhuang re

21、source database went online.Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic（全景的）tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website.Digital Dunhuang 8 (integrate)all kinds of data,including videos,3D data,pictures and others,into digital images that can be shared glob

22、ally over the Internet.Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way 9 (go),it has significant meaning to 10 (culture)heritage protection.答案：1.where 2.had earned 3.behind/after 4.were studied 5.what 6.animals 7.located 8.integrates 9.to go 10.cultural 5.西城期末 A Most of us claim we dont have ti

23、me for exercise.However,many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy.Being 1 (physical)active offers many advantages.As a physical reward,exercise can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease.Exercise also 2 (bring)good effects mentally.It can make us feel ref

24、reshed and happy,helping us increase our life quality.Actually,exercise can be done in simple 3 (way).For example,we can take the stairs rather than the lift.Overall,its hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives,but every little bit helps.B Its a popular belief that fish cant remember anything

25、 4 longer than seven seconds.It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been.But a recent study 5 (find)that a kind of fish called African cichlids can remember events from as long as 12 days ago.Researchers trained the fish to go to a certain area of their ta

26、nk 6 (get)food.They then waited for 12 days before 7 (put)them back in the tank again.With the help of computer software,they found the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.C In April 2017,two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands.There,they 8 (welcome)to

27、 the Chinese-style compound where they were to live.On May 30,after the preparations were complete,the day finally came 9 the pandas met their fans for the first time.People were excited because 10 zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas.In fact,the last time there we

28、re pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.答案：1.physically 2.brings 3.ways 4.for 5.has foundfindsfound 6.to get 7.putting 8.were welcomed 9.when 10.the 6.海淀期末 A The first time I saw May,she(21)_(sit)in my front yard,hugging my dog Harley.She had just moved into a small house down the road from us.From

29、 the second I talked to her,I knew May would be a cherished friend.Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didnt take long(22)_ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood.Children and adults visited her home often.When we visited her,she would kindly listen to all

30、of our(23)_(trouble)and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts(24)_(sing).B We are drowning in a sea of free information.The Internet is in our businesses,homes and our bedrooms.An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways(25)_(m

31、ake)us stay plugged in longer.Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then(26)_(sell)back to us under the cover of free content,but it isnt free.We are paying for it with invisible currencies,such as our time and privacy,(27)_ people are only now beginning to understand.C Finding the

32、opportunity to read can be a challenge,so it becomes(28)_(nature)that audiobooks(有声书)have become a preferred choice.(29)_ the help of audiobook,people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school.Audiobooks(30)_(grow)in popularity up till now,for they are undoubtedly a usef

33、ul way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy.答案：21.was sitting 22.before 23.troubles 24.singing 25.to make 26.sold/are sold 27.which 28.natural 29.With 30.have grown/have been growing 7.朝阳期末 A To celebrate his sixtieth birthday,Devons father organized a family vacation to

34、 Alaska.On the long northward flight,Devon 1 (think)that she would have preferred a tropical(热带的)island.But she changed her mind on their third day,2 they hiked out onto Root Glacier(冰川)with a guide.Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glaciers surface,Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neo

35、n(氖)blue of the glacial ice surrounding her.This was 3 (definite)worth the trip!B While bottled water is convenient,it is also really bad for the environment.Not only does it create rubbish,but it also uses more resources because it 4 (ship)to the store.To be more eco-friendly,make it a habit 5 (car

36、ry)a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go.Plastic bottles are usually the 6 (light)and most convenient.You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if you dont like using plastic.C The debate 7 junk food in schools has gone on for many year

37、s,and people on both sides feel very strongly.Some people believe junk food,such as candy,cookies,potato chips,and soda,8 (taste)good,but its not good for the human body.This is 9 they have made an effort to ban it from schools.They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier.Othe

38、rs,however,believe this kind of ban doesnt make much of a difference.Instead of banning junk food,they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthy ones.10 (learn)to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growing up.答案：1.was thinking/thought 2.when 3.de

39、finitely 4.is shipped 5.to carry 6.lightest 7.over/about/on 8.tastes 9.why 10.Learning/To learn 8.丰台期末 A I never believed in lucky coins.But one day as I was mowing the lawn(修剪草坪),I noticed a shiny object some five yards away.I stopped the machine to go and see 1 had caught my eye.Just as I bent ove

40、r to pick up the object,the machine exploded behind me.I 2 (stand)there,frightened but unhurt.I 3 (save)by the shiny objecta coin.I now believe in lucky coins and stop to pick them up whenever I see them.B Reading as a teen leads to success.When teens read more than just their classroom assignments,

41、research clearly shows that they generally do 4 (good)in school.First of all,the extra reading 5 (enlarge)their vocabularies.And teens 6 read more serious literary works gain skills in handling complex ideas.Besides,teens can educate 7 (they)in any area of life they are interested in if they are goo

42、d at reading.Plus,reading also helps them expand their horizons as they learn more about people and the world.C A cheerful panda 8 (call)Bing Dwen Dwen has been chosen as the Olympic mascot for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.The new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador(大使)for winter sports,

43、9 (bring)joy to those who participate in and watch the Olympic Winter Games.“Bing”means ice and symbolizes purity and strength.“Dwen Dwen”relates to children and means 10 (honest),health,liveliness and loveliness.The mascot represents the strength and willpower of athletes and will help to promote t

44、he Olympic spirit.答案：1.what 2.stood 3.was saved 4.well/better 5.enlarges 6.who/that 7.themselves 8.called 9.bringing 10.honesty 9.人大附 A Angelina was born in LA in 1976.She loved movies and started acting classes 1 (follow)her dream of movie stardom.Her movie career took 2 in 1997 and within a few ye

45、ars she won an Oscar.Angelina didnt limit her career to acting.She became involved in humanitarian work while 3 (film)in Cambodia.She is now a UN Goodwill Ambassador,visiting refugee camps in poor countries.She donates large sums of money to help the plight of underprivileged people.She has 4 (effec

46、t)used her stardom to highlight world problems.B Vlogging 5 (take)China by storm over the past year as more young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and tell the details of their day on Weibo,or WeChat Moments.The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story.Another

47、key aspect of vlogs is that the content 6 (base)on everyday life,according to Ouyang Nana,a young Chinese musician.Studying in the US,she documents the life of a college student.Ordinary as the vlogs are,as many as 15 million fans share her wows 7 a daily basis.C Although it might not always feel li

48、ke it,life is ridiculously short.It probably wouldnt mean much or be worth much if it lasted forever.8 its so short,with the limited time that you have,I recommend creating something worthwhile,and if you dare,9 amazing.Think of your life as a major project,with a deadline.Every day,every week,month

49、 and year,you get the opportunity to 10 work on improving it piece by piece or sit back and watch it corrode away.Thats life.At some point,you have to be improving just to stay where you are.答案:1.to follow 2.off 3.filming 4.effectively 5.has taken 6.is based 7.on 8.Because/As/Since 9.something 10.ei

50、ther 10.北师大零模 A I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.On the first day,all students attended an assembly.During it,we 1 (tell)by the headmaster that the best way to earn respect was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class there were 28 students,2 is about the average size for B