2023年同等学力考试真题卷.docx

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1、2023年同等学力考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The aurora is one of natures most _ spectacles.AtroublesomeBtiresomeCawesomeDwearisome 2.After a prolonged siege, the town was rendered up to the _.AagitatorsBinstigatorsCinsurgentsDdelinquents 3.人类历史上最早出现的专门论述

2、教育问题的著作是_。A论语B学记C大教学论D普通教育学 4.第一个从理论上系统论述班级授课制的教育家是_。A夸美纽斯B洛克C卢梭D斯宾塞 5.着眼于训练心理官能，偏重发展智力的教育理论是_。A传统教育理论B形式教育理论C实质教育理论D现代教育理论 6.“教学有法，而无定法”这句话所说明的教师劳动特点是_。A复杂性B示范性C创造性D广延性 7.前苏联教育家马卡连柯提出的“平行教育影响”是指_。A言行一致原则B教育影响的一致性和连贯性原则C理论联系实际原则D集体教育原则 8.中国1922 年颁布的新学制的特点是_。A仿效美国的单轨制B仿效日本的双轨制C仿效苏联的混合学制D仿效德国的双轨制 9.美国

3、在19 世纪30 年代掀起了一场公立学校运动，其倡导者是_。A科南特B杜威C克伯屈D贺拉斯曼 10.倡导现代公民教育和劳作教育的德国教育家是_。A赫尔巴特B凯兴斯坦纳C福禄培尔D费希特 11.个体的思维已具有一定的弹性，可以逆转，同时获得长度、体积、重量和面积等方面的守恒。该个体所处的认知发展阶段是_。A感知运动阶段B前运算阶段C具体运算阶段D形式运算阶段 12.莫雷诺首创的用于测量学生的人际关系的方法称为_。A行为评定法B心理测验法C自我报告法D社会测量法 13.观察者因看到榜样受到强化而间接受到的强化称为_。A一级强化B自我强化C部分强化D替代强化 14.教师责罚某一学生后，对班级中其他学

4、生产生负面影响，非但不能使犯错误的学生受到教育，反而会引起其他同学对这个同学的同情，甚至对教师产生反感。这一现象称为_。A晕轮效应B安慰剂效应C德西效应D微波效应 15.教育研究的结果能被有把握地准确解释的程度叫教育研究的_。A外在效度B内在效度C可靠程度D可推广的程度 16.观察研究的取样记录法分为时间取样法、事件取样法和_。A典型取样法B随机取样法C活动取样法D内容取样法 17.好的研究假设必须具备的基本特点是科学性、可检测性、表达的明确性和_。A推测性B可操作性C合理性D可推广性 18.时间序列设计属于_。A前实验设计B真实实验设计C等组实验设计D准实验设计 19.测量量表的种类分为称名

5、量表、顺序量表、等距量表和_。A选择量表B比率量表C五级量表D时间量表 20.The law applies to everyone _ of race, religion or color.AirrelevantBirrespectiveCirresponsibleDirrevocable 21.The states had no recourse but to look forward to the verdict of the high tribunal.AawaitBawardCwakeDawaken 22.The very sight of the imposing building

6、s assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city.AinstinctiveBimpressiveCinstitutionalDimaginary 23.Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselves mentally young.Asearch forBinvest inCengage inDwork out 24.Presumably, excessive consumption of fri

7、ed foods has serious consequences as has been proved.ATheoreticallyBPracticallyCIncrediblyDProbably 25.The sitting-room feels comfortable with the fireplace shedding warm and faint light.Agiving offBcalling offCshaking offDputting off 26.The nasty language of local officials makes them seem very ign

8、orant and rude.AartificialBindecentChumorousDlively 27.Silk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.AsoftBsheerCfragileDrefined 28.We shouldnt treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it

9、 means with some discipline.ApersuasionBpunishmentCrewardsDcriticism 29.It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales over the next three years.AapparentlyBslightlyCconsiderablyDsteadily 30.The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.AinitiatedBprod

10、ucedCadoptedDimplemented 31.In the accident three men were trapped in a submerged vehicle, and their only hope was another man whose legs were broken.AwreckedBburntCoverturnedDsunk 32.Nearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.AcriticizingBneglectingCblami

11、ngDdisclosing 33.There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.AtolerateBcontributeCresistDprohibit 34.Despite the dangers and difficulties in fighting with the terrorists, the soldiers were resolute.AdefensiveBaggressiveCstubbornDfirm 35.Born in 1932, he retired as a foreign

12、correspondent for the Polish Press Agency in 1981, by which time his three books had started to come out.Abe subscribedBbe publishedCbe popularDbe written 36.Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose _ to pass time.Arather thanBother thanCas wellDexcept for 37.Those who _ womens liberat

13、ion movement continue to hope, and work, for a change.Aconsist inBbelieve inCindulge inDresult in 38.Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _AentranceBadmissionCaccessDentry 39.How strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still _ him.Atakes to

14、Bclings toCattends toDadds to 40.The three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate _ of the familys property.AproposalBdisposalCremovalDsalvation 41.Chemists, physicists and mathematicians are _ known as scientists.AcollectivelyBalternativelyCcognitivelyDexclusively 42.The nation

15、al government is to make every effort to _ the will of the people.AexecuteBexceedCexciteDexhaust 43.There are often discouraging predictions that have not been _ by actual events.AverifiedButilizedCmobilizedDmodified 44.Tom was _ of a crime he didnt commit. He fought for many years to clear his name

16、.AconvictedBconvincedCconceivedDcondemned 45.The years of practice, of developing my special technique, are just about to _Aturn upBfigure outCpay offDclear away 46.Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I _ has answered those questions with

17、 patience and honesty.Acome acrossBcome byCcome overDcome into 47.Now when talking about economic reform I am very _ aware of the shadow hanging over most African countries debt.AwellBfarCmuchDgreatly 48.Since we are exchanging _, I too have a secret to reveal, said Mary.AtransferencesBtransactionsC

18、confidencesDpromises 49.If wed fought (that) election (on) the trade union agenda, we (would win) a lot more votes than the Campaign issues (chosen) by the professionals.AthatBonCwould winDchosen 50.(In) modern (industrious) areas, sociocultural change is (occurring) at (an accelerated) rate.AInBindustriousCoccurringDan accelerated