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1、词性转换总结与归纳词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾结尾announceannouncement 通知equip 装备-equipment 装备,器材 (不可名) settlesettlement 定居,安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营 管理advertise- advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意disgreedisagreement 不同意argue-argument 争吵争吵commitcommitment 奉献develop-deve
2、lopment 发展govern 统治government 政府2V+ tion/sion 结尾结尾describedescription 描写,描绘描写,描绘erupteruption 爆发affectaffection 影响satisfysatisfaction 满意,满足满意,满足selectselection 挑选,选择permitpermission 允许admitadmission 承认,允许inviteinvitation 邀请,请帖devotedevotion 献身,专注applyapplication 申请,申请书produceproduction 生产,产品protectp
3、rotection 保护educate-education 教育considerconsideration 考虑attractattraction 吸引力,吸引 instructinstruction 指导, 介绍discussdiscussion 讨论appreciateappreciation 感激,欣赏recognizerecognition 认出concludeconclusion 结论decide-decision 决定competecompetition 比赛express 表达-expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperateopera
4、tion 操作,动手术organize-organization 组织 imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍illustrate -illustration 阐明,举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation 发音发音 resolve -resolution 决心solve 解决-solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion
5、建议,暗示 explainexplanation 解释,说明解释,说明 3V+ ance 结尾结尾enterentrance 进入,进口allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end -ending 结尾,结局,结束train -training 训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ rynurse-nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal 建议wit
6、hdrawwithdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达removeremoval 撤离,搬离,去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior 行为8.V.+encytendtendency 趋势,倾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure 压力mixmixture 混合,混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人表人employ-employer 雇主,老板-employee 雇员workworker 工人visitvisitor 访问者artartist 艺术家musicmusician 音乐家1
7、1.V.+其它其它diedeath 死亡beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位flyflight 飞行defenddefense 防守,防卫weighweight 重量,体重adviseadvice 建议practisepractice 练习breathebreath 呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求,从事analyzeanalysis
8、分析choosechoice 选择形容词变副词形容词变副词1 1 形容词形容词+ + ly ly(直接加,不需要变形)(直接加,不需要变形)eventualeventually 最后地,终于地finalfinally 最后地,终于地briefbriefly 简单地,简要地seriousseriously 严肃地,认真地chemicalchemically 化学地fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmothly 顺利地,平坦地hopefulhopefully 满怀希望地frequentfrequently 频繁地actualactually 事实上地similarsimilarly
9、 相似地badbadly 糟糕地narrownarrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particularparticularly 特殊地,独特地proper -properly 合适地,恰当地main-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半,大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地,安静地realreal
10、ly 真正地recent -recently 最近;近来sadsadly 悲伤地slow-slowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地strongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usualusually 通常地fairfairly 公平地,相当地,非常地2. 以以(l)e 结尾的结尾的 去去 e + ycomfortable-comfortably 舒适地gentlegently 温柔地,绅士地possible-possibly 可能地simple -simply 仅仅;只;简单
11、地terrible-terribly 糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地incredibleincredibly 难以置信地truetruly 真实地whole wholly 完全地full fully 完全地,全部地dulldully 迟钝地,呆滞地3.以以-e 结尾,结尾,保留保留-e,直接,直接+lyrarerarely 罕见地,稀有地mere-merely 仅仅,只 =only fortunatefortunately 幸运地entireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme
12、-extremely 极度地,极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地politepolitely 有礼貌地immediateimmediately 立即地,马上地safesafely 安全地relative-relatively 相对地,比较地 approximate-approximately 大约 wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作 adv.)3. 辅音字母辅音字母+ y 变变 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 开心地hungryh
13、ungrily 饥饿地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸运地noisynoisily 嘈杂地drydryly 干燥地干燥地shyshyly 害羞地害羞地slyslyly 狡猾的狡猾的4. 以以 ic 结尾的结尾的+allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地automaticautomatically 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economiceconomically 经济地basicbasically 基础地,基本地public publicly 公共地公共地5.其它情况其它情况(1)特殊:good
14、well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:既是形容词又是副词: 有些以-ly 结尾的词 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,1fast、 early、 hard、 2late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long 注意:注意:* *以下-ly 结尾的词为 adj. 1friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly 有两个副词形式的词 2highhigh hig
15、hly deepdeepdeeply widewidewidely hardhard hardly loudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately两个副词形式但意思不一样 3free -免费地 freely -随便不拘束地 hard - 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不 just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地 late - 迟 lately-最新地、最近地 most - 最 mostly-大部分地 near - 近 nearly-几乎 pretty -很(adv.) prettily-漂亮 short - 突然地 sho
16、rtly-不久前 clean 径直地;完全地 cleanly 干干净净地 clear 完全地; 径直地;隔离 clearly 清楚地 close 近地 closely 严密地;密切地 direct 直线地,不绕圈子地 directly 直接地;马上,立刻 firm 稳固地;稳定地 firmly 坚定地,坚决地 high 高高地 highly 高度地; straight 直接地;正直地;马上;straightly(比较少用) slow 怠工;慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地 easy 容易地 easily 容易地;轻松地 sharp 急剧地;准时地;音符准地 sharply 尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容
17、词名词变形容词 1 1 名词名词+y+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿地fogfoggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 内疚的health-healthy 健康地luck-lucky 幸运地cloud-cloudy 多云地windwindy 有风地rain-rainy 下雨地snow-snowy 下雪地sunsunny 晴朗地tourist-touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地salt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sl
18、eep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste -tasty 有味道的,美味的2.名词名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的3.名词名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的homehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用的/
19、无用的thankthankful 充满感激的peace - peaceful 平静的,宁静的play-playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词名词+ ableadjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable 有知识的suit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous 危险的mystery -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变变 tconfidence-confident 自信的difference-different
20、不同的dependencedependent 依赖的independence-independent 独立的7.加加+al Additionadditional 附加的,额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源-original 新颖的;独创的grammargrammatical
21、语法的globeglobal 全球的8.名词名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的,有生气的lovelovely 可爱的month-monthly 每月的9.+ en 结尾结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他其他energy -energetice 有精力的strategystrategic 战略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的,空的, 免费的height high 高的illness - ill 生病的loveloving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure-pleasant
22、 / pleased 高兴的popularitypopular 流行的pride-proud 骄傲的,自豪的scientist-scientific 科学的形容词变名词形容词变名词efficient 有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc 依赖性 independentindependency 独立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosper
23、ousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词名词变动词computer-computerize名词名词-形容词形容词副词副词beauty 美,美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelessca
24、relesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly 骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全;安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词方位的词 名词名词形容词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲四大洲 名词名词-形容词形容词Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope 欧洲- European America 美洲-AmericanAsia 亚洲- Asian