微信名字用法_名字的用法.docx

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1、微信名字用法_名字的用法一、学习目标：1. 了解名词的含义、分类2. 驾驭可数名词和不行数名词的特点及用法3. 驾驭名词全部格的用法二、重点、难点：1. 名词的数（可数/不行数）2. 名词全部格三、考情分析：近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对名词的考查主要集中在下面几个方面：1. 名词的数2. 名词的单数和复数3. 名词全部格四、知能提升：（一）学问讲解名词：表示人、事物或地点的名称。英语名称：Noun缩写形式：n.I. 名词的分类专出名词 个人、事物、日子、机关等所专有的名称 London, John, the Great Wall Sunday, September 不一般名词 个体名词 单

2、一的个体（人或事物） boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 可 集体名词 若干个个体组成的集合体 class, family, people 不/可物质名词 一种物质，原材料 water, glass, wood 不抽象名词 生活中看不见、摸不到的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念 happiness, love, work, life 不II. 名词的数名词在运用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不行数名词的实际应用。不行数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含专出名词、物质名词、抽象名词等。可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它有单数形式和复数形式两种

3、。可数名词复数形式的构成规律条件 构成方法 读音 例词一般状况 加s 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音后读/z/ book booksbag bags以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的词 加es 读 /iz/ class classes以ce, se, ze, de, ge等结尾的词 加s 读 /iz/ orange oranges以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加es 读 /z/ family families以f 或fe 结尾的词 变f 或fe 为ves 读 /vz/ leaf leaves不规则改变英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源缘由，其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。这种状况主要有：A.

4、 元音发生改变。如：man men ，woman women ，foot feet ，tooth teeth ，mouse miceB. 词尾发生改变。如：child childrenC. 单、复数同形。如：fish fish ，Japanese Japanese ，Chinese Chinese ，sheep sheepD. 只有复数形式。例如：trousers, clothes 等。E. 物质名词（不行数名词）量的表示方法（1）用much ，a little，a lot of等表示（2）用容器表示 如：a bowl of rice，a glass of water，a cup of tea

5、，two glasses of milk1. There _ on the wall. They are very nice.A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photo答案：A思路分析：photo 的复数形式是在结尾加-s 。依据其次句话中“they ”可以看出，有许多照片。2. There are two _ and three _ on the table.A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks答案：D思路分析：knife 的复数

6、形式属于不规则改变，要把fe 变成ves 。fork 属于规则改变，干脆在后边加-s 。3. I want to buy _.A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks答案：A思路分析：ink 是物质名词，不行数。假如要量化，须要用到bottle 。III. 名词全部格名词全部格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在全部关系时所用的形式。其构成方式有两种：一种是由名词末尾加s 构成；另一种由介词of 加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例如

7、：Tom s bike 汤姆的自行车 the legs of the table 桌子的腿全部格形式的构成（1）单数名词后加s ，其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。the girls father 女孩的父亲（2）以s 结尾的复数名词后加“”。two hours walk 两个小时的步行（路程）（3）不以s 结尾的复数名词后加s 。the childrens holiday 孩子们的节日（4）以s 结尾的人名，可加“s ”，也可干脆加“”。Thomas s pother 托马斯的兄弟 Charles job 查尔斯的工作（5）表示各自的全部关系，不是共有的，则要分别在名词末尾加“s ”。John

8、 s and Marys rooms 约翰和玛丽各自的房间若表示共有的，则在最终一个名词的末尾加“s ”。John and Marys room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间1. June 1st is _ Day.A. Childs B. Childs C. Childrens D. Childrens答案：D思路分析：不以s 结尾的复数名词的全部格在其后加“s ”。2. _ room is next to their parents.A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and JoanC. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan答案：C思路分析：依据谓语

9、推断，房间是两人共有的。若表示共有的，其全部格在最终一个名词的末尾加“s ”。3. The two desks here are _. You may use the desk over there.A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and JanesC. Mary and Janes D. Marys and Janes答案：D思路分析：两张桌子，说明是他们各自拥有的，其全部格要分别在名词末尾加“s ”。1. 有些名词的形式像复数，但含义是单数，而有些名词是没有单数形式的，应留意谓语动词的选用。a. Maths is the language of science. 数学是

10、科学语言。b. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。c. The Chinese people are a great people. 中国人民是宏大的人民。2. 在“there be”的句型中，谓语动词的数应和它最靠近的主语的数相一样。a. There are two pictures on the wall. 在墙上有两幅画。b. There is a cat and two dogs in the garden. 在花园里有一只猫和两条狗。3. 单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数”的改变：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school,

11、 group, team 等，假如指的是整体概念，谓语动词用单数，假如指的是一个一个的人，则谓语动词用复数。a. His family is a big one. 他的家庭是个大家庭。b. His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。4. 由man 或woman 作为第一部分的复数名词，两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。 man driver（男司机） men drivers，woman doctor（女医生） women doctorsbanana treebanana trees5. 有些表示由两部分构成的东西和部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现。如：glasses （

12、眼镜），shorts （短裤），mathematics （数学），physics （物理学），politics （政治学）等。6. 有些词，如：food, drink, fruit, fish 等，表示物品数量时，作不行数名词。而表示物品的种类时，则可看作可数名词。I would like to buy some fish. 我想买些鱼。（表示数量，不行数）There are different kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有各种不同的鱼。（表示种类，可数）7. 以-ese 或-ss 结尾的表示民族的名词也是单复数同形。如：Chinese ，Japanese

13、等。但是，以-an 结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族或国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s 。如：Americans ，Asians ，Russians ，Australians ，Italians ，Germans 等。Englishman Englishmen Frenchman Frenchmen8. 不行数名词与不行数名词，不行数名词与可数名词或可数名词与可数名词并列作主语时，如名词所表示的事物种类超过两种，谓语动词一般用复数形式。Meat and fish are healthy food. 肉和鱼都是健康食品。1. Maths _ an important subject taught

14、in the middle school.A. are B. is C. was D. were答案：B思路分析：部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现，但却是单数的含义，其作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2. There are more _ in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctors B. women doctorC. womens doctor D. women doctors答案：D思路分析：由man 或woman 作为第一部分的复数名词，两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。3. The _ eat a lot of rice.A. Japan

15、people B. Japanese C. Japaneses D. people of Japanese答案：B思路分析：Japanese 表示“日本人”，单复数同形。作主语时，谓语用复数形式。（二）即学即练. 写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house _ 2. village _3. map _ 4. foot _5. half _ 6. exercise _7. push _ 8. family _9. bus _ 10. Japanese _11. box _ 12. baby _13. class _ 14. factory _15.glass _ 16. dictionary _1

16、7. watch _ 18. woman _19. kilo _ 20. sheep _II. 单项选择1. September 10th is _ Day.A. the Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher D. Teachers2. Can I help you, sir?I d like to have 100_. I want the students to draw pictures on them.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper3. Would you like _ milk,

17、please?No, thank you. I still have some.A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all4. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture.A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps5. Two _ _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans

18、, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen6. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walks7. _ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys8. Two thirds are _ in our school.A. woma

19、n teachers B. women teachersC. woman doctor D. women doctors寒假专题（二）代词一、预习新知代词二、预习点拨思索问题一：人称代词和物主代词的用法？思索问题二：some 和any 的区分？（答题时间：45分钟）一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1. match _ 2. man _3. wish _ 4. German _5. tomato _ 6. policeman _7. kilo _ 8. apple _9. potato _ 10. Chinese _11. shelf _ 12. Japanese _13. leaf _ 14. A

20、merican _15. life _ 16. tooth _17. wife _ 18. foot _19. knife _ 20. sheep _21. half _ 22. child _二、单项选择1. Where is Tom? He s left a _ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news2. There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. room B. a room

21、C. rooms D. seats3. Would you like some _? Oh, Yes. Just a little.A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _. “KEEP IN A COLD PLACE”A. food B. money C. clothes D. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C

22、. five stars D. five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _.A. home B. family C. house D. place7. What s the _ today? It s June 26.A. day B. date C. time D. hour8. English is spoken as the first language in _.A. the USA B. France C. Japan D. China9. _ comes from cows.A. W

23、ool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk10. Let the children go away. Theyre making too much _ here.A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _.A. two peads B. two pieces of peadsC. two pieces of pead D. two piece of pead12. Its a long _ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers.

24、A. street B. road C. way D. end13. Many _ are singing over there.A. woman B. women C. girl D. child14. He bought _.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe15. Mr. White has three _.A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest

25、_ in the world.A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities17. Where s Mr. White? He s in _.A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _.A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walks B. 20

26、minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk20. Are these _? No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows21. There are many _ in the fridge.A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. pead22. Whose room is this? It s _.A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings23. Her

27、e are _ for you, Sue.A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her.A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes25. I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday.A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden26. Whats the Chinese for “ PRC ”?A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中

28、华人民共和国C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党27. Sam gave Ann some _ to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages28. Which of the following animals lives only in China? The _.A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat29. _ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and

29、LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys30. The third month of the year is _.A. March B. January C. Fepuary D. April一、1. matches 2. men 3. wishes 4. Germans 5. tomatoes 6. policemen 7. kilos8. apples 9. potatoes 10. Chinese 11. shelves 12. Japanese 13. leaves14. Americans 15. lives 16. teeth 17. wives 18. feet 19. knives 20. sheep21. halves 22. children二、15 BACAA 610 ABADA 1115 CCBAB 1620 DBDDA 2125 CBBCA 2630 BCCBA