电子信息工程计划类英语词汇.doc

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1、/电子类专业英语词汇（一）(a-z)电子类专业英语词汇 A a. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器 a. c. bridge,交流电桥 a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真 a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪 a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器 a. c. voltage distortion,交流电

2、压校准器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真 Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪 aberration,象差 ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力 ablative thickness transducer sensor,烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机 absolute calibration,绝对法校准 absolute coil,独立线圈 absolute error,绝对误差 (absolute)error of measurement,测量的（绝对）误差a

3、bsolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪 absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量 absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法 absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度 absolute pressure,绝对压力 absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absolute pressure transducersensor,绝对压力传感器 absolute read-out,单独读出 absolute resolution,绝对分辨率 absolute salin

4、ity,绝对盐度 absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性 absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压 absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象 absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计 absorption cell,吸收池 absorption coefficient,吸收系数 absorption corr

5、ection,吸收修正 absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数 absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表 absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收 X 射线谱法 absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率 abstract system,抽象系统 abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器 ac

6、celerated test,加速试验 accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数 acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器 acceleration transducersensor,加速度传感器 accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限 acceptance test,验交收检验access,存取 access time,存取时

7、间 accessibility,可及性 accessories of testing machine,试验机附件 accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件 accessory hardware,附属硬件 accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换/附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差 accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器 accuracy,精准确度accuracy cla

8、ss,精准确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精准确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度 accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表 acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器 acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标 acoustic current me

9、ter,声学海流计 acoustic element,声学元件 acoustic emission,声发射 acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅 acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪 acoustic emission energy,声发射能量 acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前

10、置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率 acoustic emission signal processorconditioner,声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号 acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统 acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源 acousti

11、c emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducersensor,声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效 acoustic matching layer,声匹配层 acoustic(quantity)transducersensor,声（学量）传感器 acoustic ratio,声比 acoustic r

12、eleaser,声释放器 acoustic resistance,声阻 acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表 acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪 acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪 acoustical hologram,声全息图 acoustical holography,声全息 acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scan

13、ning,激光束扫描声全息 acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法 acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表 (active)energy meter,（有功）电度表 active ga

14、uge length,有效基长 active gauge width,有效基宽 /active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感 active transducersensor,有源传感器activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间 actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际

15、变化 actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化 actual value,实际值 actual voltage ratio,实际电压比 actuator,执行机构；驱动器 actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管 actuator load,执行机构负载 actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口 actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执

16、行机构输出杆 actuator stem force,执行机构刚度 actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层 adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报 adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正 additivity o

17、f mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性 address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂 adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表 adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围 adjusted retention time,调整保留时间 adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积 adjuster,调整机构；

18、调节器 adjustment,调整 adjustment bellows,调节波纹管 adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂 adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法 aerial camera,航空照相机 aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平 aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声 aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerome

19、teorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪 air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪 air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器 air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标 air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站 air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁

20、气装置air outlet,回风口 air pressrue balance,空气压力天平 air pressure test,空气压力试验 air sleeve,风（向）袋 /air temperature,气温air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表 air to close,气关air to open,气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统 airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪 airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne ga

21、mma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计 airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪 airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统 airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器 airmeter,气流表 alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面 alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表 algor

22、ithm,算法 algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器 alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度 all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计 allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗 allowable

23、pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer, 粒子能谱仪alternatingexchangeload,交变负荷 alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪 alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计 altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪 ambient hum

24、idity range,环境湿度范围 ambient pressure,环境压力 ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient temperature,环境ambient temperature range,环境温度范围 ambient vibration,环境振动 ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance,不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器ampere

25、-hour meter,安时计amplitude,幅值amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error,幅相误差 amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比相位差仪 amplitude response,幅值响应 analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,

26、模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入 analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型 analog output,模拟输出/analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪 analog system,模拟系统 analog telemete

27、ring system,模拟遥测系统 analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度 analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analog transducersensor,模拟传感器analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据 analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表 analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验 analo

28、gue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D 转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转变换 analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器 analytical line,分析线 analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管 an

29、echoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室 anechoic tank,消声水池 anemograph,风速计 anemometer,风速表anemometer meast,测风杆 anemometer tower,测风塔aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle,角度angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角 angle of field of view,视场角 ang

30、le of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角 angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角 angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角 angle of X-ray projiction,X 射线辐射圆锥角 angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变 angle transducersensor,角度传感器 anglg-attack transducersensor,迎角传感器 angle valve,角形阀

31、 angular acceleration,角加速度angular acceleration transducersensor,角加速度传感器 angular displacement,角加速度传感器 angular displacement,角位移 angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular encoder,角编码器 angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducersensor,角速度传感器annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙 annular space,环形间隙annunc

32、iator,信号源 anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀 anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器 /antiresonance,反共振 antiresonance frequency,反共振频率 anti-stockes line,反斯托克线aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼 aperiodic vi

33、bration,非周期振动aperture,光阑 aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法 aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置 apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potentical,出现电位appearance potential sp

34、ectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法 application layer(AL),应用层application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义 application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varst

35、or,消弧电压敏电阻器 arctic buoy,极地浮标 area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位 area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积 argon-ion gun,氩离子枪annular chamber,环室 argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元 arithmetic mean,算术平均值 arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean devia

36、tion of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array,阵，阵列 array configuration,阵排列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人 artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境 artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器 artificial intelligence,人工智能 artificial seawater,人

37、工海水 ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入 asynchronous transmission,异步传输 atmidometer,蒸发仪，蒸发表 atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度 atmospheric pressure,气压atmospheric

38、pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospherics,天电；远程雷电 atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计 atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit,原子质量单位/atomic number correction,原子序数修正 atomi

39、n spectrum,原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器 attenuation,衰减attenuation coefficient,衰减系数 attenuation length,衰减长度 attenuator,衰减器attitude,姿态attitude transducersensor,姿态传感器 audio monitor,监听器 audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪 audit,审核 Auger electron energy spe

40、ctrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪 Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪 auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器 autocorrelation function,自相关函数 automa

41、tic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置 automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control,自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统 automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmat

42、or,自动调焦和消象散装置 automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器 automatic programming,自动程度设计 automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡 automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管autom

43、atic testing machine,自动试验机 automatic titrator,自动滴定仪 automatic tracking,自动跟踪 automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器 automatic weather station,自动气象站 automation,自动化 automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件 auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线 auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器 auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary

44、equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号 auxiliary storage,辅助存储器 auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪 availability,可用性 available time,可用时间average,平均值 average availability,平均可用度 average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性 average sound level,

45、平均声级 average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速/axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度 axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴 axix of strain gauge,应变计片轴线电子类专业英语词汇 B B-scope,B 型显示 back flushing,反吹 background,后台，背景，本底 backgroun

46、d current,基流 background mass spectrum,本底质谱 background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度 Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计 backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道 baffle wall,隔板balance,天平 balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤 balance output,对称输出 balance

47、 quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块 balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机 balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀 ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计 band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video am

48、plifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器 barograph,气压计 barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正 barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变 base,基底 base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域

49、网 baseline drift,基线漂移 baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计片批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真 Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程 beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径 beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线 bdaring support,支承架 /beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(