】2018专升本政治试题.docx

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1、】2018专升本政治试题成考网权威发布2018成人高考高起点英语复习资料，更多2018成人高考高起点英语复习资料相关信息请访问成人高考网。愿你是风，鼓起白色的帆；愿你是船，劈开蓝色的波澜。生活正在你的前方微笑，英勇地走上前去，将彩色的人生拥抱。以下是大范文网为大家整理的2018成人高考高起点英语复习资料供您查阅。可数名词与不行数名词名词分可数与不行数两种。可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country。或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police。不行数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture，

2、 water。或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness。有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不行数名词。如room 房间(可数)，空间(不行数)time 时间(不行数)，次数(可数)fish 鱼(不行数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句：There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不行数名词)不行数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。如： 一块肉 a p

3、iece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般状况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。浊辅音、元音结尾，s发z2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发iz3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities， count

4、ry-countries。4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice。可数名词复数一

5、般状况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。名词的全部格名词的全部格表示所属关系， 起形容词的作用。当名词表示有生命的东西时，全部格一般是在词尾加 s 。如：Jeans room， my daughter-in-laws friends， my daughters-in-laws friends， childrens books。假如名词已经有了复数词尾s， 则只需加。如：the teachers books， my parents car。时间名词的全部格在后面加s ，复数加 。如：todays newspa

6、per， five minutes walk。当名词表示无生命的东西时，全部格常由“of”短语构成。如：the top of the world， the cover of the book， Chinas capital。加 s 或 的名词全部格可以表示店铺或某人的家。如：the grocers， the tailors， the Smiths 。名词全部格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能干脆在其后加s。时间名词全部格在其后加s，或复数名词后干脆加。名词在句子中的作用：名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语，有时可以作状语。名词、代词或其他结构作主语时，谓语动词在人

7、称和数上必需与主语保持一样。1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。)His brother is an industrial engineer。The number of the students attending the party is increasing。the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。two-thirds 三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。bel

8、ong to 属于某人Both of us are studying English。总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式;几分之几，谓语单数形式;both 谓语运用复数形式。2、主语是不行数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。All the money he received was given to his mother。Forgetting the past means betrayal。What we are talking now is useless。3.主语部分若有as well as， with， together with， l

9、ike， but， except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一样。Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school。(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用复数形式)No one except my friends knows anything about it。4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，假如当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。“+()=”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。Three times two i

10、s six。Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)5.Either， neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither of us has been to Italy。Has either of them been to Shanghai?none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不行数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。None of the students have/has seen the film。None of the money belongs to me。6.主语由eith

11、eror， neithernor， not onlybut also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语确定。Not only you but also I am wrong。Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon。Either you or she is to do the work。7.主语中有and，假如表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。The bread and butter is nice。8.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Many a book has been read by the

12、 students。many a book=many booksMore than one person has been to the Great Wall。9.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)People， police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The police have come to arrest him。不定冠词的基本用法1.表示“一”的含义。

13、Give me a pen please。We go shopping twice a week。2.泛指某个人或东西。Yesterday we visited an English secondary school。She picked up a magazine and began to read。3.表示一类人或东西。He works as a language teacher in that university。As a writer， he is successful。Even a child can answer this question。可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指

14、用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现定冠词的基本用法1.表示特定的人或东西。Give me the magazine。Have you decided on the prices yet?The book on the table is an English dictionary。Beijing is the capital of China。2.复述前文提到的人或东西。Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people。The old man saw a hous

15、e in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing。3.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西。the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受伤的人the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 漂亮的事物 the old 老年人the young 年青人4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。the moon， the sun， the earthThe moon moves aroud the earth。We have fr

16、iends all over the world。Dont build castles in the air。5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面，副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。January is the first month of the year。The sun rises in the east。Japan lies to the east of China。Beijing lies in the north of China。Ireland lies on the Great Britain。At the Childrens Palace， some childr

17、en learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin。Last week we went to the theatre。Among the three girls she speaks English the best。“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。We are walking south。形容词最高级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。Monday is my busiest day。6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。The Lius have moved to Guangzhou。The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.7.不行数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。Drink some water。Is the water in the well fit for drink?What do you think of the music?He cant take the advice his mother gives him。