出国必备普通外语学习资料.doc

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1、出入境填表常用词汇姓：Family name，Surname名：First Name，Given name性别：sex，gender男：male；女：female国籍：nationality，country of citizenship护照号：passport number航班号：Flight number原住地：country of origin前往国：destination country登机城市：city where you boarded签证签发地：city where visa was issued签发日期：date of issue出生日期：date of birth，birth

2、date年：year；月：month；日：day偕行人数：accompanying number签名：signature官方填写：official use only职业：occupation护照：Passport；签证：Visa登机、启程：Embarkation登岸：Disembarkation商务签证：Business Visa观光签证：Tourist Visa乘机常用词汇航站、终点站：Terminal入境大厅：Arrival Lobby出境大厅：Departure Lobby登机门号码：Gate Number登机证：Boarding Card，Boarding Pass机场税：Airpor

3、t Tax登机手续办理处：Check in Counter海关申报处：Customs Service Area货币申报：Currency Declaration免税商品：Duty-Free Items大号：large；中号：medium；小号：small纪念品：Souvenir行李：Baggage，Luggage托运的行李：Checked baggage行李领取处：Baggage claim area随身行李：Carry-on baggage行李牌：Baggage Tag行李推车：Luggage Cart退税处：Tax-free refund盥洗室（厕所）：Lavatory，washroom，

4、toiletW.C.water closet，rest room男厕：Mens，Gents，Gentlemens女厕：Womens，Ladys使用中：Occupied空闲：Vacant男（女）空服员：Steward（Stewardess）机内免税贩卖：In-Flight Sales钱币兑换常用词汇外币兑换店：Currency Exchange Shop汇率：Exchange rate旅行支票：Travelers check手续费：Commission银行买入价：We buy（Bid）银行卖出价：We sell（Ask）外汇：foreign exchange酒店常用词汇入住登记手续：Check-

5、in客房服务：Room Service退房（时间）：Check Out（Time）前台：Front Desk，Reception酒店大堂：Lobby咖啡馆：Coffee shop服务员，侍者：waiter（餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员）电话叫醒服务：Wake Up Call，Morning Call餐厅在那儿?：Where is the dining room?日常用语你好，很高兴认识你：How do you do，Im glad to meet you.（Its nice meeting you.）请问你叫什么名字：May I have your name, please?我可以试穿一下吗：M

6、ay I try it on?多少钱：How much?干杯：Cheers! Bottoms up!我迷路了，您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗：Im lostCould you do me a favor to find my hotel?你能帮我拍照吗：Could you take a picture for me?非常感谢：Thank you very much.不客气：Youre welcome我就是忍不住：I just couldnt help it.让我们保持联系：Lets keep in touch.我怎样能跟你联络上：How can I get in touch with you?我将会尽

7、我最大努力：Ill do my best.请稍等一下：Wait a moment please.你先请：After you我们该走了：Wed better be off.我真要累死了：Im really dead.真是那样吗：Is that so?我不确切知道：I dont know for sure.太好了，太棒了：Thats something.这主意真棒：Brilliant idea!此话当真：Do you really mean it?你帮了大忙：You are a great help.我身无分文：Im broke.我一直不太喜欢这东西：I never liked it anyway

8、.别跟我耍花招：Dont play games with me!看情况再说：That depends.请问如何前往 ？：Excuse me, How do I get to the . ?最全食物相关的英文翻译点餐篇:我是穆斯林，我不能吃猪肉。I am a Muslim, I cant eat pork.请给我菜单。May I have a menu,please？/Please show me the menu.是否有中文菜单？Do you have a menu in chinese?可否让我看看酒单？May I see the wine list?是否可建议一些不错的酒？Could yo

9、u recommend some good wine?我可以点餐了吗？May I order,please?餐厅有今日特餐吗？Do you have todays special?结账：Bill, please.打包（带走）：take away.水果类（fruits）：火龙果 pitaya西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子 orange苹果 apple柠檬 lemon樱桃 cherry桃子 peach梨 pear枣 Chinese date（去核枣 pitted date ）椰子 coconut草

10、莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw 或者 papaya杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘 cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅 greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜，甜瓜

11、musk melon李子 plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃 starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾 wax-apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken生菜 莴苣 lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜 leek木耳 agarics豌豆

12、 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜 spinach冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷 loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉 tendon肘子 pork joint茴香 fennel（茴香油 f

13、ennel oil 药用）鲤鱼 carp咸猪肉 bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎 loofah 洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙

14、虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉 cockles牡蛎 oyster鱼鳞 scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖海龟 turtle蚬蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加

15、碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒 （black）pepper花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油 salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉 curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根 horseradish葱

16、shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast barm Yellow pepper黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich米饭 rice粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 ins

17、tant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油 （白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿 ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦 wheat大麦 barley青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷 Spring rolls 芋头 Taro山药 yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs肉

18、馅饼 minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙 citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉 starch蛋挞 egg tart干果类 （dry fruits）：腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert hazel栗子 chestnut核桃 w

19、alnut杏仁 almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水 sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒 vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜

20、 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒 kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA 级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒 bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer大麦酒 barley-bree咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类（snack）:薄荷糖 mint脆饼干 cracker饼干 biscuit棒棒糖

21、bonbon茶 tea（沏茶 make the tea）话梅 prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker冰淇凌 ice cream防腐剂 preservative圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise（烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴 qu

22、ench thirst（形容食物变坏 spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）中式早點：烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋

23、 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭 类：稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌

24、龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles汤 类：鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine

25、soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Quid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup中 餐：bears paw 熊掌of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbe

26、cued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot 火锅meat bu

27、n 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒点心(dim sum)类：French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋 END